Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology最新文献_第4页

Long-term natural course of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis 季节性变应性鼻炎患者的长期自然病程

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Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pja.2022.116287

Mehmet Erdem Çakmak, Saltuk Buğra Kaya, Özge Can Bostan, E. Damadoğlu, G. Karakaya, A. Fuat Kalyoncu

{"title":"Long-term natural course of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis","authors":"Mehmet Erdem Çakmak, Saltuk Buğra Kaya, Özge Can Bostan, E. Damadoğlu, G. Karakaya, A. Fuat Kalyoncu","doi":"10.5114/pja.2022.116287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pja.2022.116287","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is typically characterized by rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, sneezing, and itching of the nose, eyes, ears, and pharynx. Aim: To evaluate the natural course of the disease in patients diagnosed with SAR. Material and methods: The study included 191 patients diagnosed with SAR before January 2009 and who were followed up in our clinic. A survey was applied to these 191 between June 2019 and June 2020. Patients were asked to compare their initial symptoms and symptoms in the last year. Results: The median age of the 191 patients in this study was 35 (range: 22–70 years) and median SAR duration was 15 (range: 10–40 years). The most common disease accompanying SAR was asthma ( n = 93, 48.7%). The most common sensitizing allergen was Phleum pratense ( n = 180, 94.2%) and the most common symptoms were nasal discharge ( n = 178, 93.2%), nasal itching ( n = 176, 92.1%), sneezing ( n = 182, 95.3%), ocular itching ( n = 136, 71.2%) and ocular discharge ( n = 129, 67.5%). Over the past year, nasal symptoms increased in 49 (25.7%) patients, decreased in 78 (40.8%) and did not change in 64 (33.5%). Ocular symptoms increased in 26 (18.7%) patients, decreased in 65 (46.7%) and did not change in 48 (34.5%). Nasal symptoms decreased in patients who applied pollen avoidance strategies ( p = 0.008). Conclusions: The natural course of SAR in long-term follow-up is variable. The implementation of effective pollen avoidance measures can reduce the disease severity in patients with SAR in the long term.","PeriodicalId":7469,"journal":{"name":"Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70480567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peanut allergy – epidemiology, pathomechanism, risk factors, routes of exposure, symptoms and prognosis 花生过敏-流行病学，病理机制，危险因素，接触途径，症状和预后

IF 0.2

Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pja.2022.119227

Julia Gawryjołek, A. Krogulska

引用次数: 0

Asthma – its symptoms, risk factors, genetic predisposition,and diagnostics 哮喘的症状、危险因素、遗传易感性和诊断

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Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pja.2022.122002

Gabriela Harvanová, S. Duranková

{"title":"Asthma – its symptoms, risk factors, genetic predisposition,\u0000and diagnostics","authors":"Gabriela Harvanová, S. Duranková","doi":"10.5114/pja.2022.122002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pja.2022.122002","url":null,"abstract":"Bronchial asthma is one of the most important diseases of our time in terms of its medical and social conse-quences. The view of asthma and its treatment is changing considerably. There are several very effective drugs available, the correct administration of which can have a highly beneficial effect on the disease. Asthma is a common chronic disease that affects people of all ages. It is a condition in which the airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make it hard to breathe. Asthma can be triggered by allergies, exercise, cold air, emotional stress, or other factors. People with asthma may have shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing. Asthma can be mild, moderate, or severe. It is a serious condition that can be deadly. There is no cure for asthma, but it can be controlled with medication. This review will discuss our perception of bronchial asthma based on theoretical characteristics such as its triggers, risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and genetic predisposition. This review will discuss our perception of bronchial asthma based on theoretical characteristics such as its triggers, risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and genetic predisposition. Copyright © 2022, Termedia Publishing House Ltd.. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":7469,"journal":{"name":"Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70481073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of COVID-19 vaccination effectiveness COVID-19疫苗接种效果评估

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Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pja.2022.114393

E. Stoczyńska-Fidelus, P. Rieske

引用次数: 0

Reactions after natural and artificial food additives in urticaria: should we pretend they do not exist? 天然和人工食品添加剂对荨麻疹的反应:我们应该假装它们不存在吗?

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Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pja.2022.116290

B. Sadowska, Marlena Sztormowska, Marika Gawinowska, M. Chełmińska

{"title":"Reactions after natural and artificial food additives in urticaria: should we pretend they do not exist?","authors":"B. Sadowska, Marlena Sztormowska, Marika Gawinowska, M. Chełmińska","doi":"10.5114/pja.2022.116290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pja.2022.116290","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hypersensitivity to food additives is still under investigation. Aim: To evaluate the incidence of reactions to food additives and their clinical significance in urticaria patients and suspected hypersensitivity to them. Material and methods: The study included patients hospitalized at the Department of Allergology and Pneumology of the Medical University of Gdansk in 2017–2019 with suspected hypersensitivity to food additives. The following substances were selected for the study: sodium metabisulfite, carmine, annatto, monosodium glutamate, sodium benzoate, and a mixture of azo dyes. A standardized questionnaire, skin prick tests, patch tests, and sIgE level evaluation for carmine were used in the diagnostic procedure. All the patients with positive skin testing, elevated sIgE level or suspected hypersensitivity for food additives were qualified for the single-blind placebo-controlled oral challenge. Results: One hundred and ten patients were enrolled in the study. Out of 171 challenges carried out, 25 were positive in 22 subjects. Conclusions: Food additives can exacerbate and induce hypersensitivity reactions in IgE- and non-IgE-de-pendent mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":7469,"journal":{"name":"Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70480741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Irritant patch test reactions to cosmetic ingredients 对化妆品成分的刺激性斑贴试验反应

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Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pja.2022.112784

Jadwiga Kalicińska, B. Wiśniowska, R. Spiewak

{"title":"Irritant patch test reactions to cosmetic ingredients","authors":"Jadwiga Kalicińska, B. Wiśniowska, R. Spiewak","doi":"10.5114/pja.2022.112784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pja.2022.112784","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The use of cosmetics and skin care products is on a steady increase, especially in developed countries. Despite increasingly strict regulations, ingredients with irritant potential are still widely used in cosmetic products. On patch tests, irritant reactions may be mistaken for allergic reactions, leading to mis-diagnoses. Aim: To compile and analyze available data on irritant reactions to cosmetic ingredients from patch test studies in humans. Material and methods: Data on irritant reactions to cosmetic ingredients in patch tests were extracted from published patch test studies indexed in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science or Google Scholar. The available data were pooled to assess the frequency and create a ranking list of irritant cosmetic ingredients. Results: Data on the prevalence of irritant reactions among people undergoing patch testing (routine or experimental) were available for 47 cosmetic ingredients. Among ingredients routinely tested in the European Baseline Series, the highest rates of irritant reactions were reported for Myroxylon pereirae resin (balsam of Peru, irritant reactions in 3.40% of patch test patients), followed by Fragrance mix II (2.83%), Fragrance mix I (2.34%), colophonium (1.14%), p-phenylenediamine 1% (0.99%), hydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexene carboxal-dehyde (0.70%), Paraben mix (0.48%) and Quaternium 15 (0.29%). Conclusions: A range of widely used cosmetic ingredients possess irritative properties, which may contribute to irritant contact dermatitis in the consumers. In routine patch testing, irritant reactions to cosmetic ingredients may emerge in as many as one in ten patients. As irritant reactions to cosmetic ingredients in patch tests may contribute to false diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis, doctors should be aware of the risk and able to single out such reactions.","PeriodicalId":7469,"journal":{"name":"Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70479844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Principles of management of severe asthma patients treated with systemic glucocorticosteroids – Experts’ recommendations on dose reduction and discontinuation of these drugs 使用全身糖皮质激素治疗的严重哮喘患者的管理原则——专家关于减少剂量和停药的建议

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Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pja.2022.116292

A. Kucharczyk, L. Bednarek-Papierska, A. Barczyk, P. Kuna, M. Nittner-Marszalska, A. Obojski, P. Śliwiński, M. Kupczyk

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the use of adrenaline auto-injectors among adult patients at risk of anaphylaxis 有过敏反应风险的成人患者肾上腺素自动注射器的使用评估

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Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pja.2022.119231

E. Özdemir, E. Damadoğlu, G. Karakaya, A. Kalyoncu

引用次数: 0

The role of diet in atopic dermatitis 饮食在特应性皮炎中的作用

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Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pja.2022.116416

Aleksandra Tatka, R. Pawliczak

引用次数: 0

The diagnosis of anaphylaxis in the new International Classification of Diseases ICD-11 新国际疾病分类ICD-11中过敏反应的诊断

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Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pja.2022.122001

Olga Branicka, Lesia Rozłucka, R. Gawlik

引用次数: 0