Asthma – its symptoms, risk factors, genetic predisposition, and diagnostics

IF 0.2 Q4 ALLERGY

Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5114/pja.2022.122002

Gabriela Harvanová, S. Duranková

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Abstract

Bronchial asthma is one of the most important diseases of our time in terms of its medical and social conse-quences. The view of asthma and its treatment is changing considerably. There are several very effective drugs available, the correct administration of which can have a highly beneficial effect on the disease. Asthma is a common chronic disease that affects people of all ages. It is a condition in which the airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make it hard to breathe. Asthma can be triggered by allergies, exercise, cold air, emotional stress, or other factors. People with asthma may have shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing. Asthma can be mild, moderate, or severe. It is a serious condition that can be deadly. There is no cure for asthma, but it can be controlled with medication. This review will discuss our perception of bronchial asthma based on theoretical characteristics such as its triggers, risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and genetic predisposition. This review will discuss our perception of bronchial asthma based on theoretical characteristics such as its triggers, risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and genetic predisposition. Copyright © 2022, Termedia Publishing House Ltd.. All rights reserved.

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哮喘的症状、危险因素、遗传易感性和诊断

支气管哮喘是我们这个时代最重要的疾病之一，就其医学和社会后果而言。对哮喘及其治疗的看法正在发生很大的变化。有几种非常有效的药物可用，正确的给药可以对疾病产生非常有益的效果。哮喘是一种常见的慢性疾病，影响所有年龄段的人。这是一种气道狭窄和膨胀并产生额外粘液的情况。这会导致呼吸困难。哮喘可由过敏、运动、冷空气、情绪压力或其他因素引发。哮喘患者可能有呼吸短促、胸闷、喘息和咳嗽。哮喘可分为轻度、中度和重度。这是一种可能致命的严重疾病。哮喘无法治愈，但可以通过药物控制。这篇综述将讨论我们对支气管哮喘的认识，包括其触发因素、危险因素、症状、诊断测试和遗传易感性等理论特征。这篇综述将讨论我们对支气管哮喘的认识，包括其触发因素、危险因素、症状、诊断测试和遗传易感性等理论特征。版权所有©2022,Termedia出版社有限公司版权所有。

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来源期刊

Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology ALLERGY-

自引率

50.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Alergologia Polska - Polish Journal of Allergology is aimed mainly at allergologists, but also medical doctors working in related fields, such as otolaryngology, pulmonology, and dermatology. The main goal of the journal is to ensure rapid publication of important research papers and interesting case studies from the following areas: allergology, diagnostics, therapy of allergic diseases, in particular in the area of immunotherapy, rhinitis, asthma. The Editorial Board accepts for publication original papers, case studies and letters to the Editor. We also publish review articles (both commissioned and those agreed upon with the Editor-in-Chief), articles dealing with standards of medical practice, as well as special issues. The journal is published quarterly. We guarantee short review times (up to two weeks) and immediate publication on-line upon Editor acceptance.