Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting最新文献_第7页

Investigating User Preferences for Conversation Design of Voice Assistant Systems using Linguistic Features 使用语言特征调查语音助理系统对话设计的用户偏好

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192609

Lilit Sargsyan, Seungju Choi, Sang-Hwan Kim

引用次数: 0

A Conditional Variational Auto-encoder Model for Reducing Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk during a Human-Robot Collaboration Task 降低人机协作任务中肌肉骨骼疾病风险的条件变分自编码器模型

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192538

Liwei Qing, Bingyi Su, Ziyang Xie, Sehee Jung, Lu Lu, Hanwen Wang, Xu Xu, Edward P. Fitts

{"title":"A Conditional Variational Auto-encoder Model for Reducing Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk during a Human-Robot Collaboration Task","authors":"Liwei Qing, Bingyi Su, Ziyang Xie, Sehee Jung, Lu Lu, Hanwen Wang, Xu Xu, Edward P. Fitts","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192538","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there has been a trend to adopt human-robot collaboration (HRC) in the industry. In previous studies, computer vision-aided human pose reconstruction is applied to find the optimal position of point of operation in HRC that can reduce workers’ musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) risks due to awkward working postures. However, the reconstruction of human pose through computer-vision may fail due to the complexity of the workplace environment. In this study, we propose a data-driven method for optimizing the position of point of operation during HRC. A conditional variational auto-encoder (cVAE) model-based approach is adopted, which includes three steps. First, a cVAE model was trained using an open-access multimodal human posture dataset. After training, this model can output a simulated worker posture of which the hand position can reach a given position of point of operation. Next, an awkward posture score is calculated to evaluate MSD risks associated with the generated postures with a variety of positions of point of operation. The position of point of operation that is associated with a minimum awkward posture score is then selected for an HRC task. An experiment was conducted to validate the effectiveness of this method. According to the findings, the proposed method produced a point of operation position that was similar to the one chosen by participants through subjective selection, with an average difference of 4.5 cm.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"202 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135113446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Law Enforcement Uniforms and Public Perception: An Overview and Pilot Study 执法制服与公众认知:概览与试点研究

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192273

Braden Westby, Richard Stone, Colten Fales, Desmond Bonner

引用次数: 0

SpearSim-V₂: Synthetic Task Environment for Evaluating Attacker Behaviors SpearSim-V2:用于评估攻击者行为的综合任务环境

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192215

Elaheh Mehrabi, Tianhao Xu, Prashanth Rajivan

{"title":"SpearSim-V<sub>2</sub>: Synthetic Task Environment for Evaluating Attacker Behaviors","authors":"Elaheh Mehrabi, Tianhao Xu, Prashanth Rajivan","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192215","url":null,"abstract":"Despite extensive research on phishing, a severe lack of work centered on attackers has resulted in a limited understanding of the adversarial behaviors conducive to attack success and failures. This work describes a novel method for conducting controlled laboratory studies of cognitive vulnerabilities that attackers experience during the design and execution phases of spear-phishing attacks. Based on the SpearSim platform, the new simulation environment integrates cognitive agents that model and predict end-user responses to spear-phishing attacks. This advancement to SpearSim allows the generation of real-time, automated, “human-like” responses to simulated spear-phishing attacks. This enables the execution of experiments focused on attackers and attacker behaviors. We describe the proposed simulation framework, provide details about the implemented simulation environment, and present results to evaluate the performance of the simulation environment. Compared to the earlier version of SpearSim involving human end-users, the new approach generates responses at a much faster rate (3 times faster than human end-users) and importantly with less variance in the time to respond. The cognitive agents used in the simulation predicted human responses to phishing and spear-phishing attackers with moderate accuracy (about 60%). Our proposed method intends to provide an effective and robust way to conduct laboratory experiments on spear-phishing attacks and further understand attackers' decision-making processes that could be exploited to thwart future attacks.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"62 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135113912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Classification of Human Driver Distraction Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks 基于三维卷积神经网络的驾驶员分心分类

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192576

Kelvin Kwakye, Armstrong Aboah, Younho Seong, Sun Yi

引用次数: 0

Effects of Variations in the Tragus Expansion Angle on Users’ Comfort for In-ear Wearables 耳屏展开角度变化对入耳式可穿戴设备用户舒适度的影响

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192616

Hao Fan, Mengcheng Wang, Xiao Zhao, Yihui Ren, Chen Chen, Yunjie Dou, Jinlei Shi, Dengkai Chen, Carisa Harris-Adamson, Chunlei Chai

{"title":"Effects of Variations in the Tragus Expansion Angle on Users’ Comfort for In-ear Wearables","authors":"Hao Fan, Mengcheng Wang, Xiao Zhao, Yihui Ren, Chen Chen, Yunjie Dou, Jinlei Shi, Dengkai Chen, Carisa Harris-Adamson, Chunlei Chai","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192616","url":null,"abstract":"Tragus expansion angle (TEA) is an angular variable that quantifies the degree of outward expansion of the tragus cartilage induced by in-ear wearables worn in the human ear. However, the TEA cannot be measured directly, and the mechanism that explains how expansion variations affect users’ comfort experience is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to establish a quantitative relationship between variations in the tragus expansion angle and users’ comfort experience. TEA was measured on 400 healthy participants and normalized using a measuring device (ATMC prototype) and Tragus Expansion Index (TEI). Our results show that the comfort range across variations in TEA was similar for both sexes, yet compared to females, males could tolerate larger variations both in TEA and TEI. A quantitative relationship was established using TEI values, (dis)comfort ratings and GaussAmp function, which can be employed for ergonomic design purposes.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"82 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135112780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Controlled Experiment on the Impact of Intrusion Detection False Alarm Rate on Analyst Performance 入侵检测虚警率对分析人员性能影响的对照实验

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192573

Lucas Layman, William Roden

引用次数: 0

Exploring Trust With the AI Incident Database 用AI事件数据库探索信任

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231198084

Jeff C. Stanley, Stephen L. Dorton

引用次数: 0

Framing Updates: How Framing Influences Trust for Automated Driving Systems 框架更新:框架如何影响自动驾驶系统的信任

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192894

Scott Mishler, Jing Chen

引用次数: 0

Predicting Automated Vehicle Takeover Decision During the Nighttime 预测夜间自动车辆接管决策

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231194993

Nade Liang, Chiho Lim, Denny Yu, Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante, Brandon J. Pitts

{"title":"Predicting Automated Vehicle Takeover Decision During the Nighttime","authors":"Nade Liang, Chiho Lim, Denny Yu, Kwaku O. Prakah-Asante, Brandon J. Pitts","doi":"10.1177/21695067231194993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231194993","url":null,"abstract":"Conditionally automated vehicles require drivers to take over control occasionally. To date, takeover performance has been mostly evaluated using only re-engagement time and quality metrics. However, the appropriateness of takeover decisions, which has not been considered by previous research, should also be included as a performance indicator as it reflects one’s situation awareness of the takeover scenario. The goal of this study was to use eye-tracking, demographic factors, workload, and non-driving-related task (NDRT) conditions to predict takeover decisions. Forty-three participants drove a simulated conditionally automated vehicle while performing visual NDRTs and needed to decide the most appropriate maneuver around a roadway obstacle. Six classifiers were used to predict takeover decisions. The Random Forest model achieved the best performance, and driving experience and perceived workload were the most influential features. Findings may be used to assist in the design of adaptive algorithms that support drivers taking over from automated vehicles.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"73 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135219064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0