Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting最新文献

Evaluating Active Learning Strategies for Automated Classification of Patient Safety Event Reports in Hospitals. 评估医院患者安全事件报告自动分类的主动学习策略。

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/10711813241260676

Shehnaz Islam, Myrtede Alfred, Dulaney Wilson, Eldan Cohen

{"title":"Evaluating Active Learning Strategies for Automated Classification of Patient Safety Event Reports in Hospitals.","authors":"Shehnaz Islam, Myrtede Alfred, Dulaney Wilson, Eldan Cohen","doi":"10.1177/10711813241260676","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10711813241260676","url":null,"abstract":"Patient safety event (PSE) reports, which document incidents that compromise patient safety, are fundamental for improving healthcare quality. Accurate classification of these reports is crucial for analyzing trends, guiding interventions, and supporting organizational learning. However, this process is labor-intensive due to the high volume and complex taxonomy of reports. Previous work has shown that machine learning (ML) can automate PSE report classification; however, its success depends on large manually-labeled datasets. This study leverages Active Learning (AL) strategies with human expertise to streamline PSE-report labeling. We utilize pool-based AL sampling to selectively query reports for human annotation, developing a robust dataset for training ML classifiers. Our experiments demonstrate that AL significantly outperforms random sampling in accuracy across various text representations, reducing the need for labeled samples by 24% to 69%. Based on these findings, we suggest that incorporating AL strategies into PSE-report labeling can effectively reduce manual workload while maintaining high classification accuracy.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"68 1","pages":"465-472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11655274/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142878921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Calibrating Trust, Reliance and Dependence in Variable-Reliability Automation. 变可靠性自动化中信任、依赖和依赖的校准。

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/10711813241277531

Christopher Holland, Grace Perry, Heather F Neyedli

{"title":"Calibrating Trust, Reliance and Dependence in Variable-Reliability Automation.","authors":"Christopher Holland, Grace Perry, Heather F Neyedli","doi":"10.1177/10711813241277531","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10711813241277531","url":null,"abstract":"Trust and system reliability can influence a user's dependence on automated systems. This study aimed to investigate how increases and decreases in automation reliability affect users' trust in these systems and how these changes in trust are associated with users' dependence on the system. Participants completed a color identification task with the help of an automated aid, where the reliability of this aid either increased from 50% to 100% or decreased from 100% to 50% as the task progressed, depending on which group the participants were assigned to. Participants' trust, self-confidence, and dependence on the system were measured throughout the experiment. There were no differences in trust between the two groups throughout the experiment; however, participants' dependence behavior did follow system reliability. These findings highlight that trust is not always correlated with system reliability, and that although trust can often influence dependence, it does not always determine it.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"68 1","pages":"604-610"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11655268/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142878920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Relationship Between Drivers' Stationary Gaze Entropy and Situation Awareness in a Level-3 Automation Driving Simulation. 三级自动驾驶仿真中驾驶员静止注视熵与态势感知的关系研究

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/10711813241275910

Wen Ding, Yovela Murzello, Shi Cao, Siby Samuel

{"title":"Exploring the Relationship Between Drivers' Stationary Gaze Entropy and Situation Awareness in a Level-3 Automation Driving Simulation.","authors":"Wen Ding, Yovela Murzello, Shi Cao, Siby Samuel","doi":"10.1177/10711813241275910","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10711813241275910","url":null,"abstract":"The transition period from automation to manual, known as the takeover process, presents challenges for drivers due to the deficiency in collecting requisite contextual information. The current study collected drivers' eye movement in a simulated takeover experiment, and their Situation Awareness (SA) was assessed using the Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (SAGAT) method. The drivers' Stationary Gaze Entropy (SGE) was calculated based on the percentages of time they spent on six pre-defined Areas of Interests (AOIs). Three critical time windows were extracted by using the takeover alert time spot and the hazard perceived time spot. The result indicated that drivers with higher SAGAT scores would spread their attention among multiple AOIs. Also, drivers' SGE and SA have a linear relationship only at the last time window (hazard perceived to the end) wherein SGE potentially functions as an evaluative metric for assessing SA in the future.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"68 1","pages":"879-884"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11655270/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142879000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Task-Allocation Decisions of Human-UAS Collaboration: Effects of Workload, Trust, and Self-confidence. 人-无人机协作的任务分配决策：工作量、信任和自信的影响。

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/10711813241274652

Yining Elena Zhang, Jing Chen, Liang Sun, Bin Hu, Michael S Politowicz, Eric T Chancey

{"title":"Task-Allocation Decisions of Human-UAS Collaboration: Effects of Workload, Trust, and Self-confidence.","authors":"Yining Elena Zhang, Jing Chen, Liang Sun, Bin Hu, Michael S Politowicz, Eric T Chancey","doi":"10.1177/10711813241274652","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10711813241274652","url":null,"abstract":"Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS) show promise in urban air transport, package delivery, and emergency services. UAS efficiency can be significantly improved by having multiple operators (m) managing a greater number of vehicles (N), or the m:N architecture of operation. The current study investigates how workload affects operators' task-allocation decision-making and the potential mediating effects of two crucial human factors, trust and self-confidence. In the context of a simulated UAS package-delivery task under the m:N architecture, two groups of participants with different levels of expertise in UAS operation will be recruited: UAS pilots and university students. Each participant will watch two sets of videos with different work-load manipulations and report their preferred task-allocation strategy for various subtasks. Measures of perceived workload, trust, and self-confidence will be conducted after each video session. Findings will inform optimizing task-allocation designs for UAS missions, considering operators' decision-making needs and expertise disparities.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"68 1","pages":"841-842"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11655267/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142879007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is vitamin A an antioxidant? 维生素 A 是抗氧化剂吗？

IF 2.3

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000752

Torsten Bohn, Volker Böhm, Joanna Dulińska-Litewka, Jean-Francois Landrier, Diána Bánáti, Omer Kucuk, Patrick Borel, Jose A Canas, Ralph Rühl

引用次数: 2

Investigating Human Physiological Responses to Work-Related Stress 研究人类对工作压力的生理反应

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192596

Jimmy Uba, Joseph Nuamah

引用次数: 0

Phishing in Social Media: Investigating Training Techniques on Instagram Shop 社交媒体中的网络钓鱼:调查Instagram商店的培训技术

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192588

Katherine R. Garcia, Jeremiah Ammons, Xiangrui Xu, Jing Chen

{"title":"Phishing in Social Media: Investigating Training Techniques on Instagram Shop","authors":"Katherine R. Garcia, Jeremiah Ammons, Xiangrui Xu, Jing Chen","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192588","url":null,"abstract":"As new communication technologies emerge, social media continues to grow rapidly and falls into users' hands. However, social media also brings new forms of phishing attacks compared to conventional email phishing and desires new forms of anti-phishing intervention including user training. To tackle this problem, we investigated the efficacy of current email training techniques for phishing scams on Instagram Shop advertisements. Participants were tasked to rate how likely they would recommend an office product in Instagram Shop to their boss based on how legitimate the advertisement (ad) appeared. Our results indicated that shoppers’ experience with Instagram influenced their ability to distinguish between phishing and legitimate ads. However, more-frequent Instagram users did not have a decreased susceptibility to phishing than less-frequent users, and the current training techniques had no effect on participants’ ratings of phishing and legitimate ads. Future studies may explore other training methods, such as including feedback to participants.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"74 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135539698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factor Analysis of a Generalized Video Game Experience Measure 广义电子游戏体验测量的因素分析

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192224

Jessica Williams, Rhyse Bendell, Stephen M. Fiore, Florian Jentsch

{"title":"Factor Analysis of a Generalized Video Game Experience Measure","authors":"Jessica Williams, Rhyse Bendell, Stephen M. Fiore, Florian Jentsch","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192224","url":null,"abstract":"Video gaming experience has been found to impact behavior and performance on experimental tasks, can influence cognitive processes, and may even transfer to proficiency in novel tasks. There is a growing need for an empirically validated generalizable tool that can capture differences in participants gaming experience due to the growing representation of regular video gamers, and the proliferation of gamified, simulated task environments. The analyses reported here examine the factor loadings of a general Video Game Experience Measure (VGEM) designed to tap facets of gaming experience that can distinguish non-gamers from gamers and is also sensitive to varying levels of proficiency. Results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses find support for a five-factor model capturing: Game-skill Confidence, Gaming Lifespan, Gaming Intensity, Gaming Frequency, and Gamer Self-efficacy. These findings are discussed in the context of how the VGEM can support research using gamified task environments requiring the study of cognition and collaboration.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"60 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135539856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Completion Rate Conundrum: Reducing bias in the Single Usability Metric 完成率难题:减少单一可用性度量的偏差

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231194328

Carl J. Pearson

引用次数: 0

Format Readability Enhancing In Basic Mathematical Operations 在基本数学运算中提高格式可读性

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231199682

Caterina B Azzarello, Dave B Miller, Ben D Sawyer, Joanna E Lewis

引用次数: 0