Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting最新文献_第4页

Level of detail in visualization for human autonomy teaming: Speed, accuracy, and workload effects 人类自主团队可视化中的细节级别:速度、准确性和工作量效果

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231193673

Tianzi Wang, Nathan Lau

引用次数: 0

Biochemical and Physiological Dynamics in Ligament Injury & Healing 韧带损伤的生化生理动力学研究疗愈

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231200873

Amjad A Ramahi, Fadi Fathallah, Thomas Jue

{"title":"Biochemical and Physiological Dynamics in Ligament Injury & Healing","authors":"Amjad A Ramahi, Fadi Fathallah, Thomas Jue","doi":"10.1177/21695067231200873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231200873","url":null,"abstract":"Ligaments play a crucial role in the musculoskeletal system. When maximal and sub-maximal ligamentous injury occur, a cascading response is initiated, starting with platelet plug formation and ending with remodeling. A rodent model was used to examine the role of modulating the initial recruitment of platelets and their impact on biochemical, histological, functional, and mechanical material properties. Functional gait testing, Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), histological evaluations, and material property testing were performed. Animals (n=150) were randomized to a no-treatment group, a platelet rich fibrin treatment group and, a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSIAD) treatment group. Initial results show that antiinflammatory drugs slow gait functional recovery; whereas, PRF shows faster functional recovery. PRF shows a faster increase in VEGF, and NSAIDs slows down VEGF and reduced its intensity. Evaluating injury recovery and impact of treatment methods, in both occupational and sports settings, provides insights about the healing response.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"14 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135170647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using AI Tools to Develop Training Materials for Aviation: Ethical, Technical, and Practical Concerns 使用人工智能工具开发航空培训材料:伦理、技术和实践问题

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192904

Blake Nguyen, Nathan Sonnenfeld, Lindsay Finkelstein, Alex Alonso, Caroline Gomez, Fiona Duruaku, Florian Jentsch

{"title":"Using AI Tools to Develop Training Materials for Aviation: Ethical, Technical, and Practical Concerns","authors":"Blake Nguyen, Nathan Sonnenfeld, Lindsay Finkelstein, Alex Alonso, Caroline Gomez, Fiona Duruaku, Florian Jentsch","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192904","url":null,"abstract":"A key potential advantage of modern training technologies relates to the ability to use them to automate aspects of training. Although in the early stages of adoption within the aviation industry, artificial intelligence (AI) tools and methods have many promises for training design, development, delivery, and assessment. We applied the use-case technology-mapping framework (UCTM) to identify and analyze how automation and AI technologies may be used within the flightcrew training design pipeline, integrating perspectives from relevant literature, informal discussions with stakeholders, and workshops with domain experts. Our preliminary findings highlight current/near-future applications of AI methods and tools in the training design pipeline. Here, we discuss ethical/legal, technical, and practical considerations for flightcrew training. We urge practitioners and researchers in the aviation human factors community to engage in this discussion and to conduct empirical research that will allow for a positive use of the technology across applications, including in aviation training. Practical Takeaways/Applications. • We present a wide range of potential use cases of AI in flightcrew training. • We discuss the ethical/legal, technical, and practical implications of automation and AI. • This information may inform future training processes and practices in the aviation domain.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"13 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135112781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Color Commonality of Overlay Clutter and Information Access Effort on Tasks Requiring Visual Search 叠加杂波的颜色共性和信息获取对需要视觉搜索任务的影响

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192615

Amelia C. Warden, Christopher D. Wickens, Benjamin A. Clegg, Francisco R. Ortega

{"title":"Effects of Color Commonality of Overlay Clutter and Information Access Effort on Tasks Requiring Visual Search","authors":"Amelia C. Warden, Christopher D. Wickens, Benjamin A. Clegg, Francisco R. Ortega","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192615","url":null,"abstract":"The amount and color of overlay clutter can impede focusing attention on one layer of information from multiple sources, and influence dividing attention when comparing across layers. The current experiment examined the effect of information access effort and color commonality of overlay clutter on performance. Participants viewed maps with two domains of information that were either overlaid, adjacent, or separated, and answered questions about either both domains (integration) or one domain (focused attention). The overlaid information was either similar (green) or dissimilar (red) in color relative to the background. Overlaid displays benefited integration tasks but imposed a cost to focused attention tasks for accuracy but not response time. Increased display separation did not impose performance costs. Computational models account for some costs of clutter in overlay displays but the color similarity between databases also contributes to cost and benefits of overlay in a fashion not currently considered by such models.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135113015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing Trunk Kinematics Computed by Optical Marker-Based Motion Capture System and Inertial Measurement Units During Overground Trips 比较基于光学标记的运动捕捉系统和惯性测量单元计算的干线在地上行程中的运动学

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192698

Youngjae Lee, Neil B. Alexander, Christopher T. Franck, Michael L. Madigan

引用次数: 0

Factors Influencing Trust in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems for Current Users 影响当前用户对先进驾驶辅助系统信任的因素

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192903

Chelsea A. DeGuzman, Birsen Donmez

{"title":"Factors Influencing Trust in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems for Current Users","authors":"Chelsea A. DeGuzman, Birsen Donmez","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192903","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the factors influencing trust in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) may help inform training and education to support appropriate use. We surveyed 369 drivers with experience using both adaptive cruise control (ACC) and lane keeping assist (LKA). The survey included questions to assess trust in ADAS, along with objective knowledge about ADAS limitations, self-reported understanding of ADAS, familiarity with technology, propensity to trust technology, and demographics. Regression results showed that self-reported understanding, but not objective knowledge, predicted trust in ADAS. Self-reported understanding was not correlated with objective knowledge; overall, participants were not aware of many of the system limitations included in the survey. Propensity to trust technology was also a significant predictor of trust. Training/educational materials could be designed to inform drivers of potential gaps in their understanding and adjust expectations of ADAS to support appropriate trust for those with a high propensity to trust technology.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135113369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Task Demands on Elementary Features in Vigilance 任务要求对警惕性基本特征的影响

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192707

Tiffany G. Lui, Lucas J. Hess, Eric T. Greenlee, Patricia R. DeLucia

引用次数: 0

Intelligence Analysis Shift Work: Sensemaking Processes, Tensions, and Takeaways 情报分析轮班工作:意义制造过程、紧张关系和收获

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192569

Aimée A. Kane, Susannah B. F. Paletz, Sarah H. Vahlkamp, Tammie Nelson, Adam Porter, Madeline Diep, Melissa Carraway

引用次数: 1

Project AVIAN: Implications of Utilizing the Novel AVIAN-S Machine Learning Model in Analyzing Aviation Safety Event Reports 项目AVIAN:利用新型AVIAN- s机器学习模型分析航空安全事件报告的意义

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192913

Amelia Kinsella, Edward Bynum, R. Jordan Hinson, Katherine Berry, Michael Sawyer

{"title":"Project AVIAN: Implications of Utilizing the Novel AVIAN-S Machine Learning Model in Analyzing Aviation Safety Event Reports","authors":"Amelia Kinsella, Edward Bynum, R. Jordan Hinson, Katherine Berry, Michael Sawyer","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192913","url":null,"abstract":"Voluntary Safety Reporting Programs (VSRPs) create an opportunity for actively identifying potential safety issues within aviation operations. However, manually reading and analyzing these reports can be labor-intensive and heavily relies on subject-matter experts. The full potential of VSRP data is difficult to achieve due to limited resources available to extract meaningful human factors (HF) data from reports. New machine learning (ML) techniques involving natural language processing (NLP) offer opportunities to label factors of interest within safety reports more efficiently and effectively. A novel ML model was developed to identify HF issues within aviation safety reports. The AVIAN-S model was trained on over 50,000 rows of manually classified VSRPs. The model uses ML and NLP to automate the process of labeling aviation safety reporting data and coding reporter narratives according to an established HF taxonomy. Preliminary results and implications for using the AVIAN-S model for analyzing aviation safety event reports are described.","PeriodicalId":74544,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting","volume":"85 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135113897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toward the Validation of a Novel Measure of Individuals’ Influence During Team Collaborations 团队合作中个人影响的新测量方法之验证

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192643

Julie L. Harrison, Jamie C. Gorman, Jason G. Reitman, Sidney D’Mello

引用次数: 0