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Zebras, Intransigence & Semantic Apocalypse: Problems for Dispositional Metasemantics. 斑马，不妥协与语义启示:配置元语义学的问题。
Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11406-015-9684-5
James Andow
{"title":"Zebras, Intransigence & Semantic Apocalypse: Problems for Dispositional Metasemantics.","authors":"James Andow","doi":"10.1007/s11406-015-9684-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-015-9684-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Complete information dispositional metasemantics says that our expressions get their meaning in virtue of what our dispositions to apply those terms would be given complete information. The view has recently been advanced and argued to have a number of attractive features. I argue that that it threatens to make the meanings of our words indeterminate and doesn't do what it was that made a dispositional view attractive in the first place.</p>","PeriodicalId":74436,"journal":{"name":"Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel)","volume":"44 1","pages":"53-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11406-015-9684-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36441738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
On the Reality of Intrinsically Finkable Dispositions. 论内在可调性的真实性。
Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11406-016-9713-z
Matthew Tugby
{"title":"On the Reality of Intrinsically Finkable Dispositions.","authors":"Matthew Tugby","doi":"10.1007/s11406-016-9713-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-016-9713-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recently, Choi (<i>Noûs, 46</i>, 289-325, 2012) has argued that current accounts of intrinsically finkable dispositions lead to absurd consequences in certain everyday cases. In this paper I offer a new argument for the existence of intrinsically finkable dispositions, one which provides a new way of testing for the presence of such dispositions. It is then argued that, with this new test in place, Choi's examples no longer present a problem for the view that some dispositions are intrinsically finkable.</p>","PeriodicalId":74436,"journal":{"name":"Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel)","volume":"44 2","pages":"623-631"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11406-016-9713-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36441741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Two Improvements to the Intentional Stance Theory: Hutto and Satne on Naturalizing Content. 意向立场理论的两个改进：Hutto和Satne关于内容的自然化。
Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-12-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11406-015-9627-1
Marc Slors
{"title":"Two Improvements to the Intentional Stance Theory: Hutto and Satne on Naturalizing Content.","authors":"Marc Slors","doi":"10.1007/s11406-015-9627-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11406-015-9627-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper I assess the extent to which Daniel Dennett's Intentional Stance Theory fits into the overall proposal for a programme on naturalizing mental content outlined by Daniel Hutto and Glenda Satne in this issue (Philosophia 43, 2015). I argue that in order to fit the proposal, two changes need to be made: (1) the reality of intentional states should not (just) be grounded in the reality of behavioral patterns but in the ascription-independent status of Ur-intentionality that is the at the root of all intentionality, including content-involving intentonality. This is tricky since (i) Ur-intentionality resembles 'original intentionality', which is a notion Dennett rejects, and (ii) the ascription-dependent status of content-involving intentionality should be kept intact. (2) adopting the intentional stance is possible only as part of socio-cultural practices, which implies that this is an exclusively human capacity. I also argue that both changes to the theory are feasible and should be considered improvements relative to the original position developed by Dennett.</p>","PeriodicalId":74436,"journal":{"name":"Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel)","volume":"43 3","pages":"579-591"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11406-015-9627-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36441736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Primacy of Skilled Intentionality: on Hutto & Satne's the Natural Origins of Content. 熟练意图的首要性——论胡图和萨顿的《内容的自然起源》。
Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11406-015-9645-z
Julian Kiverstein, Erik Rietveld
{"title":"The Primacy of Skilled Intentionality: on Hutto & Satne's the Natural Origins of Content.","authors":"Julian Kiverstein,&nbsp;Erik Rietveld","doi":"10.1007/s11406-015-9645-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11406-015-9645-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following a brief reconstruction of Hutto & Satne's paper we focus our critical comments on two issues. First we take up H&S's claim that a non-representational form of ur-intentionality exists that performs essential work in setting the scene for content-involving forms of intentionality. We will take issue with the characterisation that H&S give of this non-representational form of intentionality. Part of our commentary will therefore be aimed at motivating an alternative account of how there can be intentionality without mental content, which we have called skilled intentionality. Skilled intentionality is the individual's selective openness and responsiveness to a rich landscape of affordances. A second issue we take up concerns the distinction between ur-intentionality and content-involving intentionality. We will argue that our notion of skilled intentionality as it is found in humans cuts across these two categories. Instead of distinguishing between different forms of intentionality we recommend focusing on how skilled intentionality takes different forms in different forms of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":74436,"journal":{"name":"Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel)","volume":"43 3","pages":"701-721"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11406-015-9645-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36441737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Supreme Emergencies Without the Bad Guys. 没有坏人的超级紧急事件。
Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 2009-01-01 Epub Date: 2008-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11406-008-9145-5
Per Sandin
{"title":"Supreme Emergencies Without the Bad Guys.","authors":"Per Sandin","doi":"10.1007/s11406-008-9145-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-008-9145-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper discusses the application of the supreme emergency doctrine from just-war theory to non-antagonistic threats. Two versions of the doctrine are considered: Michael Walzer's communitarian version and Brian Orend's prudential one. I investigate first whether the doctrines are applicable to non-antagonistic threats, and second whether they are defensible. I argue that a version of Walzer's doctrine seems to be applicable to non-antagonistic threats, but that it is very doubtful whether the doctrine is defensible. I also argue that Orend's version of the doctrine is applicable to non-antagonistic threats, but that his account is not defensible, regardless of whether the threats are antagonistic or not.</p>","PeriodicalId":74436,"journal":{"name":"Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel)","volume":"37 1","pages":"153-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11406-008-9145-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37772940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Voluntary action 自愿行为
Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02379772
Edmund Wall
{"title":"Voluntary action","authors":"Edmund Wall","doi":"10.1007/BF02379772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02379772","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74436,"journal":{"name":"Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel)","volume":"28 1","pages":"127-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78013798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation of 8-hydroxyguanine residues in DNA by X-irradiation. x射线照射下DNA中8-羟基鸟嘌呤残基的形成。
Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 1984-12-01 DOI: 10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1037
H. Kasai, H. Tanooka, S. Nishimura
{"title":"Formation of 8-hydroxyguanine residues in DNA by X-irradiation.","authors":"H. Kasai, H. Tanooka, S. Nishimura","doi":"10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1037","url":null,"abstract":"A new type of ionizing radiation-induced DNA base damage, 8-hydroxyguanine formation, was found in DNA that had been irradiated by X-rays in aqueous solution. The extent of this modification linearly increased with increase in the X-ray dose up to 40 krad. When an OH radical scavenger, ethanol, was added to the DNA solution, the hydroxylation was inhibited almost completely, suggesting that the reaction proceeds via the formation of OH radicals.","PeriodicalId":74436,"journal":{"name":"Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel)","volume":"30 1","pages":"1037-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81672926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 121
Effects of dibutyryl adenosine 3'-5' cyclic monophosphate on the ultrastructure of rat ascites hepatoma cells and on the intracellular localization of alpha-fetoprotein. 3′-5′环单磷酸二丁基腺苷对大鼠腹水肝癌细胞超微结构及甲胎蛋白细胞内定位的影响。
Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 1984-12-01 DOI: 10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1083
M. Torii, K. Miyake, K. Kanai
{"title":"Effects of dibutyryl adenosine 3'-5' cyclic monophosphate on the ultrastructure of rat ascites hepatoma cells and on the intracellular localization of alpha-fetoprotein.","authors":"M. Torii, K. Miyake, K. Kanai","doi":"10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1083","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of rat ascites hepatoma cells (AH 66) in vitro was inhibited and the amount of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the culture medium was increased in the presence of dibutyryl adenosine 3'-5' cyclic monophosphate (DBc-AMP). Electronmicroscopically, AH 66 cells that had been incubated with DBc-AMP showed an increase in polysomes on rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), and some mitochondria appeared to be completely surrounded by RER. AFP in untreated cells was found to be localized on ribosomes of RER, free ribosomes and occasionally also on microvilli of cell membranes by electronmicroscopic and immunohistochemical analysis. After DBc-AMP treatment, increased staining of AFP was identified on ribosomes of RER and microvilli of cell membranes as well as on nuclear membranes. These results suggest that DBc-AMP accelerates the production and release of AFP in cultured rat ascites hepatoma cells.","PeriodicalId":74436,"journal":{"name":"Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel)","volume":"3 1","pages":"1083-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82644255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Disruptive effect of diethylstilbestrol on microtubules. 己烯雌酚对微管的破坏作用。
Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 1984-12-01 DOI: 10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1046
Y. Sato, T. Murai, M. Tsumuraya, H. Saitŏ, M. Kodama
{"title":"Disruptive effect of diethylstilbestrol on microtubules.","authors":"Y. Sato, T. Murai, M. Tsumuraya, H. Saitŏ, M. Kodama","doi":"10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1046","url":null,"abstract":"Diethylstilbestrol, a unique carcinogen lacking measurable mutagenic potency in Salmonella, was shown to be an inhibitor of microtubule assembly in vitro using microtubule proteins isolated from porcine brains. The effective concentration of diethylstilbestrol was 10-200 microM, as determined by viscometry, turbidity measurement, and electron microscopic analysis.","PeriodicalId":74436,"journal":{"name":"Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel)","volume":"93 1","pages":"1046-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88530302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Gamma-irradiation induces mutation in ataxia-telangiectasia lymphoblastoid cells. γ辐照诱导共济失调毛细血管扩张性淋巴母细胞样细胞突变。
Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 1984-12-01 DOI: 10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1040
K. Tatsumi, H. Takebe
{"title":"Gamma-irradiation induces mutation in ataxia-telangiectasia lymphoblastoid cells.","authors":"K. Tatsumi, H. Takebe","doi":"10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20772/CANCERSCI1959.75.12_1040","url":null,"abstract":"Ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) cells are hypersensitive to the lethal effect of gamma-rays, whereas little or no gamma-ray induced mutation has been observed. In this work, exposure to gamma-rays of an Epstein-Barr virus-transformed AT lymphoblastoid cell line, GM2783, resulted in a clear dose-dependent increase of mutation for 6-thioguanine resistance.","PeriodicalId":74436,"journal":{"name":"Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel)","volume":"16 1","pages":"1040-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87323490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
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