Personality disorders最新文献_第3页

The association between minority stressors, intraminority stressors, and borderline personality disorder symptomatology among sexual minority men. 性少数群体男性中少数群体压力源、群体内压力源与边缘型人格障碍症状之间的关联。

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1037/per0000705

Eduardo Hernandez Mozo, Jaclyn A Siegel, Isaiah J Jones, David B Rivera, Aaron J Blashill

{"title":"The association between minority stressors, intraminority stressors, and borderline personality disorder symptomatology among sexual minority men.","authors":"Eduardo Hernandez Mozo, Jaclyn A Siegel, Isaiah J Jones, David B Rivera, Aaron J Blashill","doi":"10.1037/per0000705","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000705","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual minority men are more likely to be diagnosed with borderline personality disorder compared to their heterosexual counterparts. Minority stressors have been associated with criteria for borderline personality disorder (e.g., substance use, suicidality, impulsive behaviors, and interpersonal difficulties with rejection). However, to date, there are no known studies examining the association between traditional minority and intraminority stressors and borderline personality disorder symptomatology. The purpose of the study is to examine the association between traditional and intraminority stressors and borderline personality disorder symptomatology among sexual minority men. Data were collected from 312 sexual minority men (Mage = 24.00, SD = 4.04) via Qualtrics panels across the United States. A hierarchical linear regression was conducted with borderline personality disorder symptomatology as the outcome variable. Minority stressors (i.e., internalized homophobia, sexual orientation concealment, major discrimination, and day-to-day discrimination) were entered in Step 1, and intraminority stress was entered in Step 2. In Step 1, both major and day-to-day discrimination were significantly positively associated with borderline personality disorder symptomatology. In Step 2, intraminority stress was significantly positively associated with borderline personality disorder symptomatology, and day-to-day discrimination remained significant. These findings warrant clinicians to evaluate both minority and intraminority stressors, which may be an additional risk factor in the development and/or maintenance of borderline personality disorder symptomatology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"193-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stable asynchrony? Association between borderline personality traits and interpersonal asynchrony. 稳定的异步?边缘型人格特质与人际异步的关系。

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1037/per0000684

Camilla Gregorini, Pietro De Carli, Laura Parolin, Marco Petilli, Ivana Konvalinka, Emanuele Preti

{"title":"Stable asynchrony? Association between borderline personality traits and interpersonal asynchrony.","authors":"Camilla Gregorini, Pietro De Carli, Laura Parolin, Marco Petilli, Ivana Konvalinka, Emanuele Preti","doi":"10.1037/per0000684","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000684","url":null,"abstract":"Interpersonal coordination processes facilitate interpersonal synchrony through a continuous mutual adaption and corepresentation of self and others' actions. Such a process has been found to enhance prosocial behaviors, affiliation, and trust. While research has investigated the general underlying cognitive and social mechanisms that facilitate interpersonal synchrony, much less is known about how interpersonal impairments influence it in various psychopathological conditions-such as borderline personality disorder (BPD). In this study, we investigated the role of the social cognitive processes of individuals with high BPD traits during a synchronized interaction task. Participants (N = 206) were recruited from the general population. BPD traits were assessed, and interpersonal synchrony was measured with a finger-tapping task. Participants were instructed to interact with a virtual partner (VP) that varied its adaptivity level in response to their taps across different conditions of adaptivity (α), ranging from nonadaptive to overly adaptive. After each interaction, the perception of synchrony and affect were assessed. Results showed an overall main significant effect of the adaptivity of the VP on interpersonal synchrony and the interaction experience, such that when VP adaptivity increased, asynchrony and perceived synchrony decreased. High levels of BPD traits were associated with higher asynchrony and variability, depending on the level of VP adaptivity, and an overall more negative perception of synchrony and affect. These findings show that high BPD traits are associated with reduced interpersonal synchrony during interaction. Consistent with these findings, interventions might consider the potential role of interpersonal synchrony in building the therapeutic relationship. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"148-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exteroception and the perceived (dis)connection of the body and the self: Implications for the understanding of dissociative self-experiences in borderline personality disorder. 外感受和身体与自我的知觉（分离）联系：对边缘型人格障碍中解离性自我体验理解的启示。

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1037/per0000670

Annette Löffler, Dieter Kleinböhl, Dorothee Maria Gescher, Angelika Panizza, Robin Bekrater-Bodmann

{"title":"Exteroception and the perceived (dis)connection of the body and the self: Implications for the understanding of dissociative self-experiences in borderline personality disorder.","authors":"Annette Löffler, Dieter Kleinböhl, Dorothee Maria Gescher, Angelika Panizza, Robin Bekrater-Bodmann","doi":"10.1037/per0000670","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000670","url":null,"abstract":"Dissociation describes a state of altered consciousness in which self-related functions are no longer integrated. In its extreme form, the self is perceived as detached from the physical body, resulting in so-called out-of-body experiences (OBEs). It has been previously proposed that altered bottom-up sensory integration contributes to this kind of dissociative self-experience, which is supported by results on the experimental induction of OBEs in nonclinical individuals by appropriate visuotactile stimulation. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by disturbed body representation which covaries with clinical dissociation levels; however, whether dissociative self-experiences in BPD also rely on bottom-up sensory processes is unknown. In the present study, we experimentally induced OBEs in a sample of 22 participants with the diagnosis of current BPD (cBPD) as well as 16 individuals with remitted BPD and 20 nonclinical controls. Results revealed higher proneness for OBEs in cBPD compared to both other groups. Processing of affective sensory information, in terms of pain and emotional acoustic stimuli, was not influenced by experimentally provoked dissociative self-experiences. Changes in clinical dissociation were significantly related to the extent of experimentally induced body-self detachment in the cBPD group. Our results suggest that altered processing of exteroceptive sensory information contributes to clinically relevant dissociative self-experiences in BPD, which appears to normalize when the disorder is in its remitted stage. We discuss our results in the context of altered weighting of exteroceptive and interoceptive information in a predictive coding framework. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":"16 2","pages":"160-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospective relationships between positive emotion dysregulation and borderline personality disorder features among women experiencing intimate partner violence. 经历亲密伴侣暴力的女性中积极情绪失调与边缘型人格障碍特征之间的前瞻性关系。

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1037/per0000699

Kanika Mehrotra, Alexa M Raudales, Gabriella Epshteyn, Katherine L Dixon-Gordon, Jessica R Peters, Nicole H Weiss

{"title":"Prospective relationships between positive emotion dysregulation and borderline personality disorder features among women experiencing intimate partner violence.","authors":"Kanika Mehrotra, Alexa M Raudales, Gabriella Epshteyn, Katherine L Dixon-Gordon, Jessica R Peters, Nicole H Weiss","doi":"10.1037/per0000699","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000699","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion dysregulation is a core feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, there is a dearth of literature examining the association between the dysregulation of positive emotions and BPD. The present study assesses the reciprocal and longitudinal associations between positive emotion dysregulation and BPD features. Participants were 149 community women currently experiencing intimate partner violence and using substances (Mage = 40.3, 30.8% Black). BPD was assessed at baseline via a clinician-administered diagnostic interview. Participants self-reported on positive emotion dysregulation and BPD features at baseline and 1-month follow-up sessions. Positive emotion dysregulation did not significantly predict BPD features at 1-month follow-up when controlling for initial BPD features (β = -.09, SE = 0.07, p = .21, confidence interval [CI] [-0.23, 0.10]). However, BPD features did significantly predict positive emotion dysregulation at 1-month follow-up, when controlling for initial positive emotion dysregulation (β = .25, SE = 0.10, p = .01, CI [0.07, 0.44]). This study offers initial insight into the nature of the association between BPD and positive emotion dysregulation over time among women experiencing intimate partner violence and using substances. Findings highlight the role of BPD features in the exacerbation of positive emotion dysregulation, which may inform targeted assessments and treatments in this area. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"184-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142831035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing understanding of the relation between criterion a of the alternative model for personality disorders and hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology: Insights from an external validity analysis. 进一步了解人格障碍替代模式标准 a 与精神病理学分层分类法之间的关系：外部有效性分析的启示。

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1037/per0000703

Gioia Bottesi, Corrado Caudek, Ilaria Colpizzi, Sara Iannattone, Giulia Palmieri, Claudio Sica

{"title":"Advancing understanding of the relation between criterion a of the alternative model for personality disorders and hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology: Insights from an external validity analysis.","authors":"Gioia Bottesi, Corrado Caudek, Ilaria Colpizzi, Sara Iannattone, Giulia Palmieri, Claudio Sica","doi":"10.1037/per0000703","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000703","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing interest surrounds the relation between Level of Personality Functioning (LPF), as defined by Criterion A of the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders, and the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) model. However, the integration of LPF within HiTOP remains unclear. Using bivariate correlation and linear regression analyses, this study assessed the associations between LPF and HiTOP spectra (externalizing antisocial, externalizing drug use, internalizing, antagonism, detachment, and psychoticism). A sample of 1,183 participants (46.2% female, Mage = 31.3 ± 14.8 years) from the Italian community completed various self-report measures to capture impairments in personality functioning, and several psychopathology symptoms. Bivariate correlations and regression analyses showed that the LPF facets were consistently associated with all HiTOP domains, even though the LPF measures used in this study appeared more reflective of internalizing symptoms than externalizing ones. The identity facet of LPF was uniquely associated with all outcome criteria, whereas no unique associations were evident for self-direction. Empathy facet had the highest association with antagonism while intimacy presented the highest relation with detachment. Overall, the evidence presented in this study partially supports the construct validity of Criterion A, highlighting its relevance across a wide range of psychopathological symptoms and its potential utility in clinical assessment beyond formal personality disorder diagnoses. Thus, this study may contribute to the understanding of LPF's role in the dimensional model of psychopathology and underscores the importance of considering personality functioning in the assessment and treatment of mental disorders. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"198-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affective and neural mechanisms of how identity dysfunction in borderline personality disorder may interfere with building positive relationships. 边缘型人格障碍的身份功能障碍如何干扰建立积极关系的情感和神经机制。

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1037/per0000697

Charlotte C van Schie, Emily L Matthews, Ely M Marceau, Stephanie Römer, Brin F S Grenyer

{"title":"Affective and neural mechanisms of how identity dysfunction in borderline personality disorder may interfere with building positive relationships.","authors":"Charlotte C van Schie, Emily L Matthews, Ely M Marceau, Stephanie Römer, Brin F S Grenyer","doi":"10.1037/per0000697","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000697","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often hold pervasive and negative self-views and experience feelings of low connectedness toward others despite effective treatment. This study aimed to identify neural and affective mechanisms of identity disturbance in BPD that contribute to difficulties in relating to others. Participants diagnosed with BPD (N = 34) and nonclinical controls (NCC; N = 35) completed a within-subject social feedback task inside a magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Participants received character evaluations, supposedly from a panel of three members who provided either predominantly negative, intermediate, or positive feedback. Multilevel analysis and event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging analysis compared the BPD and NCC group on mood, affiliation, and neural responses to the feedback and the panel. Results indicate that people with BPD had more negative self-views and reported lower mood after negative and intermediate feedback compared to NCC. People with BPD also felt less close to the member providing predominantly positive feedback compared to NCC, which appeared to be mediated by degree of fearful attachment. People with BPD showed altered bold responses to social feedback in temporal parietal junction and the anterior cingulate cortex compared to NCC. Findings indicate that people with BPD experience pervasive negative self-views that may interfere with forming relationships. New interactions may reinforce a fearful pattern of relating as existing (negative) views of the self are activated and subject to confirmation. These complexities have important clinical implications for the therapeutic alliance. Balancing a supportive and expressive stance may foster the therapeutic alliance while challenging negative self-views. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"122-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative affect and pain catastrophizing link borderline personality disorder to pain: Replicating and extending the borderline personality disorder-pain association. 负面情绪和疼痛灾难化将边缘型人格障碍与疼痛联系起来：复制和扩展边缘型人格障碍与疼痛的关联。

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1037/per0000704

Alexandra G Stein, Benjamin N Johnson, A Grace Kelly, Jennifer S Cheavens, Lindsey C McKernan

{"title":"Negative affect and pain catastrophizing link borderline personality disorder to pain: Replicating and extending the borderline personality disorder-pain association.","authors":"Alexandra G Stein, Benjamin N Johnson, A Grace Kelly, Jennifer S Cheavens, Lindsey C McKernan","doi":"10.1037/per0000704","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000704","url":null,"abstract":"Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is commonly comorbid with chronic pain and associated with pain symptoms and interference. BPD features are associated with negative affect, which is associated with pain catastrophizing and/or pain anxiety, and finally pain severity or interference. We extended models of the BPD-pain associations in a chronic pain sample (N = 202), highlighting the role of negative affect (depression and anxiety) and pain catastrophizing, and exploring the potential benefit of emotional suppression/distraction as a component of these associations. BPD symptoms were positively associated with pain severity, mediated by negative affect and pain catastrophizing, supporting a cognitive-affective pathway linking BPD to pain experiencing. There was only minor evidence for the benefit of incorporating emotional suppression/distraction into research or treatment on the BPD-pain association. We provide clinical implications based on targeting affective symptoms and catastrophizing among individuals with co-occurring chronic pain and BPD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"173-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11922428/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-other distinction and schizotypy: Affect sharing and alexithymia in the prediction of socially anxious and avoidant traits. 自我-他人区分和分裂型：影响分享和述情障碍在预测社交焦虑和回避特质中的作用。

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1037/per0000669

Clare M Eddy

{"title":"Self-other distinction and schizotypy: Affect sharing and alexithymia in the prediction of socially anxious and avoidant traits.","authors":"Clare M Eddy","doi":"10.1037/per0000669","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000669","url":null,"abstract":"Social cognition may play a central role in many schizotypal personality characteristics, such as suspiciousness, constricted affect, social anxiety, and lack of close relationships. This study investigated how factors relevant to self-other distinction (i.e., emotion contagion and personal distress) were related to social schizotypal personality traits, in two experiments involving healthy young adults. Subclinical depressive symptoms, alexithymia, and obsessive-compulsive traits, were explored as potential mediators of the relationship between personal distress and schizotypy. Experiment 1 showed that high sadness contagion predicted personal distress, which in turn predicted cognitive disorganization. This relationship was mediated by low mood. Experiment 2 revealed that high personal distress predicted excessive social anxiety and ideas of reference, as well as obsessive-compulsive tendencies. Personal distress also predicted difficulty identifying feelings, an aspect of alexithymia that could develop as a result of difficulties in disentangling emotional experiences related to the self and others. However, it was difficulty describing feelings that predicted social anhedonia, constricted affect, and no close friends. While personal distress was a positive predictor of empathic concern, social anhedonia was a negative predictor. These findings suggest that personal distress and difficulty identifying feelings predict more anxious and disorganized aspects of schizotypy, as well as subclinical depressive and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Future research should investigate whether this profile, which may be more closely related to low self-other distinction, contrasts with a more socially avoidant presentation, characterized by negative schizotypal traits such as social anhedonia and lower empathy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"137-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Special section: Self-other distinction in personality disorders. 特别章节：人格障碍中的自我-他者区分

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/per0000716

Celine De Meulemeester, Patrick Luyten, Peter Fonagy

{"title":"Special section: Self-other distinction in personality disorders.","authors":"Celine De Meulemeester, Patrick Luyten, Peter Fonagy","doi":"10.1037/per0000716","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000716","url":null,"abstract":"Problems with self- and interpersonal functioning are defining features of personality disorders (PDs) that seem to stem from impairments in self-other distinction (SOD), that is, the sociocognitive capacity to distinguish between one's own and others' mental and physical experiences. There has been recent renewed interest in this topic across a wide range of fields, from clinical psychology to social neuroscience and experimental psychology. This special section on \"Self-Other Distinction in Personality Disorders\" is therefore very timely, particularly given the shift to dimensional views of personality pathology with an emphasis on impairment in self and relatedness. In this editorial, we first summarize the various research traditions concerning the potential role of SOD impairment in PDs, including recent advancements in social neuroscience and experimental psychology focusing on the mechanisms that might underlie SOD. We then discuss the main contributions of the five highly innovative articles in this special section. Together, these articles highlight the potential value of a focus on PDs through the lens of SOD impairments in order to better understand key features of this group of disorders, such as emotional contagion, perspective-taking difficulties, blurred embodied self-other boundaries, and self-other coordination difficulties. Our increasing insights into SOD problems can also be expected to increase the effectiveness of treatments for PDs and related conditions. Yet, much work remains to be done in this area, and we end this editorial by discussing a number of potential avenues for translational research in this regard. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":"16 2","pages":"103-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Confusing my viewpoint with his: Altered self-other distinction performance in antisocial personality disorder. 将我的观点与他的观点混淆：反社会人格障碍患者自我-他人区分表现的改变。

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1037/per0000660

Alix Bigot, Luca A Tiberi, Xavier Saloppé, Jean-Louis Nandrino, Thierry Pham, Henryk Bukowski

{"title":"Confusing my viewpoint with his: Altered self-other distinction performance in antisocial personality disorder.","authors":"Alix Bigot, Luca A Tiberi, Xavier Saloppé, Jean-Louis Nandrino, Thierry Pham, Henryk Bukowski","doi":"10.1037/per0000660","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000660","url":null,"abstract":"Deficits of social cognition are regularly but inconsistently reported among individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). Because of the multifaceted nature of social cognition, deficits might be only observed when assessing specific facets of social cognition and under sufficiently demanding conditions. This study examined self-other distinction performance, a key facet lying at the core of the attachment-based model of mentalizing (Fonagy & Luyten, 2009). Twenty-one forensic inpatients with ASPD and 19 participants from the community completed a visual perspective-taking paradigm allowing to tease apart self-other priority (i.e., how self-focused one is) from self-other distinction performance (i.e., how much one confuses his with others' mental states). The ASPD group made significantly more errors at handling conflicting self-other viewpoints when requiring self-other distinction (19%) than the control group (4%), but the ASPD group was not significantly more self-focused. In contrast, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index self-report scale did not differentiate the two groups. However, a novel measure of self-other distinction based on empathic concern (i.e., the tendency to experience feelings of concern and compassion for others) and personal distress subscales (i.e., the tendency to experience personal distress in response to the distress of others) did differentiate the two groups, albeit to a significantly lower extent than the objective measure of self-other distinction. Altogether, these findings indicate the presence of a self-other distinction deficit in ASPD and advocate for psychometric approaches that embrace the multifaceted nature of social cognition and the need for objective measures with sufficient sensitivity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"110-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0