Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics最新文献_第9页

B434 The role of erector spinae plane block in the post-open abdominal surgery care of a paediatric vacterl patient B434竖脊肌平面阻滞在儿科细菌性肺炎患者开腹手术后护理中的作用

Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2022-esra.510

A. Pereira, A. Dias, AF Félix, M. Pires

引用次数: 0

B441 Ultrasound guided peripheral nerve blocks as a valuable component of analgesia in paediatric cases with liver disease B441超声引导周围神经阻滞作为小儿肝病患者镇痛的一个有价值的组成部分

Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2022-esra.517

L. Flouda, F. Aroni, C. Prodromou, E. Kanna, E. Gazelopoulou, E. Garini

引用次数: 0

B443 Improving the safety of regional anaesthesia locally in paediatric patients B443提高儿科患者局部麻醉的安全性

Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2022-esra.519

A. Chauhan, M. Zaki, E. Chan, I. Ioannou, N. Kelgeri

引用次数: 0

Hematological Abnormalities in Culture Positive Neonatal Sepsis 培养阳性新生儿败血症的血液学异常

Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2147/PHMT.S361188

Tiruneh Adane, Minichil Worku, Abiye Tigabu, Melak Aynalem

{"title":"Hematological Abnormalities in Culture Positive Neonatal Sepsis","authors":"Tiruneh Adane, Minichil Worku, Abiye Tigabu, Melak Aynalem","doi":"10.2147/PHMT.S361188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PHMT.S361188","url":null,"abstract":"Background In neonatal sepsis, anemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, and a shortened coagulation time are the most common hematologic abnormalities. However, there is inadequate information regarding the hematological abnormalities in neonatal sepsis. Thus, we aimed to determine the magnitude of hematological abnormalities in neonatal sepsis. Methods This is a cross-sectional study that included 143 neonates with culture proven sepsis aged 1–28 days from September 2020 to November 2021 at the University of Gondar Specialized Referral Hospital. The sociodemographic data was collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire, and the clinical and laboratory data was collected using a data collection sheet. A total of 2 mL of venous blood was taken using a vacutainer collection device for the complete blood count (CBC) and blood culture analysis. A univariate and multivariate logistic regression model was used to investigate factors associated with hematological abnormalities in neonatal sepsis. Statistical significance was declared when a p-value was less than 0.05. Results The prevalence of anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leucopenia in neonatal sepsis was 49% (95% CI: 40.89–57.06), 44.7% (95% CI: 36.8–52.9), and 26.6% (95% CI: 22.01–29.40), respectively. On the other hand, leukocytosis and thrombocytosis were found in 7.7% (95% CI: 4.35–13.25) and 11.9% (95% CI: 7.56–18.21), respectively. Being female (AOR: 3.3; 95% CI: 1.20–3.82) and being aged less than 7 days (AOR: 2.44; 95% CI: 1.6–6.9) were found to be significant predictors of anemia. Conclusion The magnitude of anemia, leucopenia, and thrombocytopenia is high in neonatal sepsis. Furthermore, being female and being younger than 7 days were risk factors for anemia. Thus, the diagnosis and treatment of anemia, leucopenia, and thrombocytopenia prevents further complications in neonatal sepsis.","PeriodicalId":74410,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics","volume":"13 1","pages":"217 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47858776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

B433 Pediatric anesthesia practices during the COVID-19 pandemic B433 COVID-19大流行期间的儿科麻醉实践

Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2022-esra.509

K. DelPizzo, J. Ruby, A. Illescas, H. Zhong, J. Poeran, J. Liu, C. Cozowicz, S. Memtsoudis

引用次数: 0

B435 Does neurostimulation improve efficacy for ultrasound-guided transperineal pudendal nerve block in children?: A randomised controlled trial 神经刺激能提高超声引导下儿童经会阴阴部神经阻滞的疗效吗?一项随机对照试验

Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2022-esra.511

A. Samerchua, W. Supaopaspan, N. Saeueng, T. Sanchana, M. Wanvoharn, J. Vuthiwong, J. Khorana

引用次数: 0

B439 Comparison of dexmedetomidine and propofol for procedural analgosedation in children undergoing ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia for orthopedic surgery. A pilot study B439右美托咪定与异丙酚在超声引导下小儿骨科手术区域麻醉中的应用比较。一项初步研究

Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2022-esra.515

M. Stevic, N. Ristic, E. Bosinci, I. Petrov Bojicic, M. Jovanovski Srceva, I. Budic, V. Marjanovic, D. Šimić, S. Dučić

引用次数: 0

B440 Ultrasound guided popliteal nerve block versus general anesthesia for ankle surgery in pediatric patients B440超声引导下腘神经阻滞与全身麻醉在小儿踝关节手术中的应用

Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2022-esra.516

E. Ivanova, R. Andonova

引用次数: 0

B432 Opioid sparing effect of PENG block in open reduction of pediatric developmental dysplasia of the hip: a case series 彭阻滞在儿童髋关节发育不良开放性复位术中的阿片类药物节约作用:一个病例系列

Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2022-esra.508

HU Yörükoğlu, Ş. Cesur, C. Aksu, A. Kuş

引用次数: 2

Umbilical Cord Care Practices and Associated Factor Among Mothers of Neonates Visiting Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital Southwest Ethiopia 2021 到访埃塞俄比亚西南米赞-特皮大学教学医院的新生儿母亲的脐带护理实践及相关因素

Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2147/PHMT.S363252

Nigatu Dessalegn, Y. Dagnaw, K. Seid, Asrat Wolde

{"title":"Umbilical Cord Care Practices and Associated Factor Among Mothers of Neonates Visiting Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital Southwest Ethiopia 2021","authors":"Nigatu Dessalegn, Y. Dagnaw, K. Seid, Asrat Wolde","doi":"10.2147/PHMT.S363252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PHMT.S363252","url":null,"abstract":"Background Due to unsanitary cord care practices, cord infections are more common and prevalent in developing countries. In settings where mortality is low, dry and clean cord care is recommended for newborns delivered in health facilities or at home. Cord care practices would directly contribute to infection in newborns, accounting for a large proportion of millions of annual neonatal deaths. This study aimed to assess the cord care practices of mothers and to identify areas for intervention. Methods An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among mothers of neonates who gave birth in the last six months. Systematic random sampling technique was employed to include women who visited pediatric OPD and immunization clinics. Epi data version 3.1 was used to enter the data and then exported to SPSS version 26 for analysis. The association between the outcome and independent variables was examined using binary logistic regression. The strength of the association was measured using odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence intervals (CI) and p-value. Statistical significance was declared at a p-value <0.05. Results Four hundred twenty-two mothers were participated in the study. More than half (59.2%) of the respondents had good cord care practices, while nearly half (45.3%) mothers added nothing to the cord. Factors significantly associated with good cord care practices were educational status (AOR = 4.7; 95% CI = 1.34, 7.59), ANC follow-up (AOR = 3.58; 95% CI = 1.24, 10.32), initiation of breastfeeding (AOR = 1.74; 95% CI = 1.10, 2.77), and apply anything to the cord (AOR = 3.08; 95% CI = 1.92, 4.95). Conclusion The proportion of mothers with good cord care practices was inadequate. For such a high cause of neonatal death, prevention should be the priority intervention, and improving its implementation requires further effort.","PeriodicalId":74410,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics","volume":"13 1","pages":"227 - 234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47072747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3