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Changing Funerals and Their Effects on Bereavement Grief in Japan. 日本葬礼的变化及其对丧亲之痛的影响。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231158914
Megumi Kondo-Arita, Carl B Becker
{"title":"Changing Funerals and Their Effects on Bereavement Grief in Japan.","authors":"Megumi Kondo-Arita, Carl B Becker","doi":"10.1177/00302228231158914","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228231158914","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bereavement is an extremely personal feeling, but Japanese society tends to disapprove of displays of negative personal emotion or weakness. For ages, mourning rituals like funerals provided an exception where social permission was given to sharing grief and seeking support. However, the form and significance of Japanese funerals have changed rapidly over the past generation, and especially since the advent of COVID-19 restrictions on assembly and travel. This paper overviews the trajectory of changes and continuities in mourning rituals in Japan, looking at their psychological and social impacts. It goes on to summarize recent Japanese research showing that appropriate funerals are not merely of psychological and social benefit, but may have an important role in reducing or supporting grief that might otherwise require medical and social work intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1548-1560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12188019/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9304075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Stubborn Persistence of Grief Stage Theory. 悲伤的顽固坚持阶段理论。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221149801
Terri Daniel
{"title":"The Stubborn Persistence of Grief Stage Theory.","authors":"Terri Daniel","doi":"10.1177/00302228221149801","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221149801","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bereavement professionals who keep up with current research have wisely discarded the \"five stages of grief\" theory in favor of more contemporary, more functional models, including continuing bonds, tasks of grieving, meaning-reconstruction, the six Rs of mourning, and the dual-process model. But the stage theory has stubbornly persisted, despite a steady stream of criticism in academia and countless commentaries on the dangers of using it in bereavement counseling. Public support and pockets of professional endorsement for the stages continues to exist, undeterred by the knowledge that there is very little, if any, evidence to support its usefulness. Because there is a tendency for the general public to embrace ideas popularized in mainstream media, the stage theory clings tenaciously to public acceptance.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1140-1154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10141074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Systematic Review About Children's Everyday Lives when a Parent Is Seriously Ill with the Prospect of Imminent Death - Perspectives of Children and Parents. 关于父母身患重病且濒临死亡时儿童日常生活的定性系统回顾--儿童和父母的观点。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221149767
Cong Fu, Stinne Glasdam, Sigrid Stjernswärd, Hongxuan Xu
{"title":"A Qualitative Systematic Review About Children's Everyday Lives when a Parent Is Seriously Ill with the Prospect of Imminent Death - Perspectives of Children and Parents.","authors":"Cong Fu, Stinne Glasdam, Sigrid Stjernswärd, Hongxuan Xu","doi":"10.1177/00302228221149767","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221149767","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parental dying is a life changing experience for children. This study explores children's strategies and (inter)actions in their everyday life when facing critically ill parents and imminent death, from the children's and parents' perspectives. A qualitative systematic review was carried out, registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022306862). A literature search and screening in six databases resulted in eighteen articles. Thematic analysis showed that children were capable of developing various strategies to cope in everyday life, even in vulnerable situations. From parents' and children's perspectives, inclusion, openness, and communication about parents' situations, taking children's age and needs into consideration, were important to face and cope with the situation. Children were life-capable, also in vulnerable and difficult situations. This calls for the necessity of developing children-led support, by acknowledging, and taking the children's experiences, and resources, as starting points to tailor adequate support for children of critically ill parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"1169-1213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12188025/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10550898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Utility of the Death Literacy Index in Canada: A Mixed-Methods Study. 加拿大死亡识字指数的临床应用：一项混合方法研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251359371
Charmaine Holland, Christine J McPherson, Nick Busing, Paul Hébert
{"title":"Clinical Utility of the Death Literacy Index in Canada: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Charmaine Holland, Christine J McPherson, Nick Busing, Paul Hébert","doi":"10.1177/00302228251359371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251359371","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Programs providing end-of-life education require a standardized tool to identify knowledge gaps and evaluate programming. The aims of this mixed methods study was to examine the perceived clinical utility of the Death Literacy Index (DLI) in the Canadian context. An online survey and focus groups captured quantitative and qualitative data from end-of-life care stakeholders. The survey included the DLI and a measure of clinical utility. Participants rated the DLI positively on a 5-point Likert scale: acceptability (4.3), relevance (3.9), and usefulness (4.1). Qualitative findings supported these ratings and highlighted areas for improvement, including simpler language and more inclusive cultural and spiritual content. Ratings for usefulness reflected the index's potential for initiating end-of-life discussions and program evaluation, though participants noted it may need more specificity to capture nuanced understandings of death literacy. Overall, the findings suggest the DLI requires further refinement and validation to enhance its applicability in the Canadian context.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251359371"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144746365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Male Suicide in Rural Bangladesh: A Narrative Case Analysis Through Hegemonic Masculinity and the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide. 理解孟加拉农村男性自杀：一个基于男性霸权和自杀人际理论的叙事案例分析。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251362651
Anisur Rahman Khan, Najuwa Arendse
{"title":"Understanding Male Suicide in Rural Bangladesh: A Narrative Case Analysis Through Hegemonic Masculinity and the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide.","authors":"Anisur Rahman Khan, Najuwa Arendse","doi":"10.1177/00302228251362651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251362651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suicide is an increasingly serious social problem in Bangladesh. Drawing on five male suicide cases in the rural areas of one of the country's most suicide-prone districts, this qualitative study examines the influence of <i>Hegemonic Masculinity</i> and the <i>Interpersonal Theory of Suicide</i> in understanding the motivations behind these deaths. These cases provide detailed narrative accounts to illustrate the complex links between masculinity, interpersonal dynamics, and suicide. The first case highlights the devastating effects of physical illness and financial debt. The second centers on overwhelming familial pressure. The third exposes the victim's socially marginalized position due to landlessness. The fourth suggests that suspicions regarding the wife's character played a key role in the husband's decision to take his life. The final case reveals how a life of isolation contributed to suicide. Across these cases, the men were found to be profoundly affected by their inability to meet the expectations of hegemonic or idealized masculinity. In addition, they experienced core elements of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide: perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and an acquired capability for suicide. Given that suicide is a multi-faceted issue, a multi-dimensional intervention strategy is necessary to address this pressing social problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251362651"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144746366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study on the Economic Impact of Experiencing Family Bereavement in Ireland. 爱尔兰经历家庭丧亲之痛对经济影响的定性研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251364180
Aileen Murphy, Edel Walsh, Nicola Cornally, Serena FitzGerald, Irene Hartigan, Daniel Nuzum, Jenny McDonnell, Caroline Dalton
{"title":"A Qualitative Study on the Economic Impact of Experiencing Family Bereavement in Ireland.","authors":"Aileen Murphy, Edel Walsh, Nicola Cornally, Serena FitzGerald, Irene Hartigan, Daniel Nuzum, Jenny McDonnell, Caroline Dalton","doi":"10.1177/00302228251364180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251364180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This qualitative study explores the economic impacts of bereavement from the perspectives of bereaved individuals and professionals supporting them in Ireland. Data from interviews with bereaved individuals and focus groups with professionals supporting them are analysed using inductive thematic content analysis. Results show there are identifiable groups, with pre-existing vulnerabilities, who are most likely to be severely economically impacted by bereavements. The economic hardship may be owing to direct loss of income arising from the deceased no longer financially contributing to the household, increased expenses associated with the funeral, and indirectly arising from the adverse impacts of grief. This hardship can reduce household incomes and create a complex and challenging financial situation, with long-term implications for workforce participation. While some support is available, it is often insufficient, which in turn contributes to household debt and financial strain. Future policies must mitigate the impacts and minimize inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251364180"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144735927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"We Need a Safe Place to Talk About How We Feel": A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Peer Grief Support Intervention for Youth in Foster Care. “我们需要一个安全的地方来谈论我们的感受”：寄养青少年同伴悲伤支持干预的随机对照试验。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251362661
Monique B Mitchell, Donna L Schuurman, Margaret R Beam, Juliette Martinez
{"title":"\"We Need a Safe Place to Talk About How We Feel\": A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Peer Grief Support Intervention for Youth in Foster Care.","authors":"Monique B Mitchell, Donna L Schuurman, Margaret R Beam, Juliette Martinez","doi":"10.1177/00302228251362661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251362661","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of a peer grief support program for youth in foster care, an underrepresented population who experience disenfranchised grief. The sample included 78 youth, ages 12-20, randomly assigned to a treatment or waitlist control group. Baseline and post-intervention surveys (8-week, 16-week, and 6-month) were completed. Measures included the Children's Hope Scale, the Inventory of Social Support, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, a measure of problem intensity, and qualitative assessments. At six months, positive large effects were observed for hopefulness, social support, and self-worth. Youth reported the program contributed to their sense of relational connection and perceived support, assisted them with healthy emotional and behavioral management, provided a safe space to share their feelings, and problems had improved since beginning the intervention. The findings suggest the intervention demonstrates the power of peer support and positively addresses youth's experiences of loss and grief in foster care.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251362661"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144735926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide Bereavement Support Programs: A Scoping Review. 自杀丧亲支持计划：范围审查。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251357750
Mélanie Coquelin, Céline Kopp-Bigault, Jean-Daniel Carrier, Sofian Berrouiguet, Cinzia Guarnaccia
{"title":"Suicide Bereavement Support Programs: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Mélanie Coquelin, Céline Kopp-Bigault, Jean-Daniel Carrier, Sofian Berrouiguet, Cinzia Guarnaccia","doi":"10.1177/00302228251357750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251357750","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundGrief following a loved one's suicide is especially painful. While the search for an explanation, a tendency to visualize the scene of the death, and impacts on personal relationships can compound grief, feelings of shame, guilt, shock, and bewilderment can deter the bereaved from seeking help. Nevertheless, postvention programs are rarely proactive.AimFrom the scientific literature, the aim of this scoping review was to identify the characteristics of existing postvention programs.MethodFollowing PRISMA-SCR 2020 guidelines, 40 articles were included in the review.ResultsThe articles included described 30 supports programs. Results confirmed the paucity of bereavement support programs that conform to research-based recommendations, according to which support should be proactive, early, flexible and collaborative.ConclusionThese findings highlight the need for further studies of bereavement support programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251357750"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144651438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Forgiveness Psychoeducation on Forgiveness, Self-Compassion and Death Anxiety in Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 宽恕心理教育对癌症患者宽恕、自我同情和死亡焦虑的影响：一项随机对照试验。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251361689
Merve Şahin, Eda Mert, Fatma Demirkiran
{"title":"The Effect of Forgiveness Psychoeducation on Forgiveness, Self-Compassion and Death Anxiety in Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Merve Şahin, Eda Mert, Fatma Demirkiran","doi":"10.1177/00302228251361689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251361689","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the effect of forgiveness psychoeducation on forgiveness, self-compassion and death anxiety in cancer patients. A randomized controlled experimental design with pre-test, post-test and one month follow-up was used. The study sample consisted of 28 cancer patients (experimental: 14, control: 14). Data were collected using a personal information form, the Forgiveness Scale, the Short Form of the Self-Compassion Scale, and the Death Anxiety Scale. The results showed that the experimental group had significantly higher post-test and follow-up mean scores for forgiveness and self-compassion compared to the control group (<i>p</i> < .05). In addition, the post-test and follow-up mean scores for death anxiety were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (<i>p</i> < .05). The study concluded that forgiveness psychoeducation increases forgiveness and self-compassion and reduces death anxiety in cancer patients. Based on these results, it is recommended that forgiveness psychoeducation programmes be implemented.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251361689"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144638850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Friends of College Students with Suicidal Crises in South Korea: Factors Affecting Gatekeeping Behavior. 韩国大学生自杀危机的朋友认知：影响看门行为的因素。
Omega Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251361666
Eunhye Shin, Seowon Shin, Daewon Kim
{"title":"Perceptions of Friends of College Students with Suicidal Crises in South Korea: Factors Affecting Gatekeeping Behavior.","authors":"Eunhye Shin, Seowon Shin, Daewon Kim","doi":"10.1177/00302228251361666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251361666","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to explore facilitators and barriers that influence gatekeeping behaviors toward people in suicide crisis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 36 college students who experienced friends' suicidal events. A constant comparative method was used to analyze the data. 10 themes were found across facilitators, barriers, or ambivalent factors. Anticipated guilt, compassion, availability of social support, and presence of a cooperative group were identified as facilitators that promote gatekeeping behaviors. On the other hand, numbness and exhaustion due to repeated suicidal crises, lack of information on gatekeeping, helplessness, distrust in mental health services, and logistical constraints were classified as barriers to gatekeeping. Lastly, gatekeepers' prior suicidality was identified as an ambivalent factor to gatekeeping behaviors. The findings indicated that gatekeepers' feelings and accessible social support have a great impact on gatekeeping behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251361666"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144638849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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