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Validity and Reliability of the Palliative Care Knowledge Scale. 姑息关怀知识量表的有效性和可靠性。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241239712
Aysun Yağci Şentürk, Atiye Kaş Özdemir
{"title":"Validity and Reliability of the Palliative Care Knowledge Scale.","authors":"Aysun Yağci Şentürk, Atiye Kaş Özdemir","doi":"10.1177/00302228241239712","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228241239712","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tools to measure layout people's knowledge about palliative care are very limited. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Palliative Care Knowledge Scale (PaCKS) in Turkish on layout people other than healthcare professionals. Perception of Health Scale (PHS) and European Health Literacy Survey (EHLS) scales were used to ensure concurrent validity of PaCKS. Cronbach's alpha value of the scale was found to be .846. In item analysis, item-total score correlations were found to be between .343 and .691. Intraclass correlation coefficient of PaCKS total score was found to be .862, <i>p</i> < .001 in test-retest results. In the concurrent validity analysis, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between the PaCKS and the PHS (r = .504, <i>p</i> = .000) and PaCKS and the EHLS (r = .251, <i>p</i> = .017). PaCKS is a simple, applicable and short test that can be easily understood by layout people without any health education.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"532-543"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140121543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caring Connections: A Grounded Theory Study of the Grief and Bereavement Experiences of Children With Intellectual Disabilities. 关怀联系：智障儿童哀伤与丧亲经历的扎根理论研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251384463
Arlen G Gaines, Patricia M Wright, Jaime Goldberg, Elizabeth M Ducy, Mary L McPherson, John G Cagle
{"title":"Caring Connections: A Grounded Theory Study of the Grief and Bereavement Experiences of Children With Intellectual Disabilities.","authors":"Arlen G Gaines, Patricia M Wright, Jaime Goldberg, Elizabeth M Ducy, Mary L McPherson, John G Cagle","doi":"10.1177/00302228251384463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251384463","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children with intellectual disabilities (ID) have been minimally represented in grief research. This grounded theory study aimed to elucidate the grief and bereavement experiences of children with ID from the perspective of their caregivers, and optionally from their child, and to develop a substantive theory to guide developmentally inclusive interventions. Eligible participants were caregivers of a child with ID who was 5-17 years old when they experienced the death of someone significant within the past six months to three years. After purposive sampling through disability organizations, adult caregivers (<i>n</i> = 19) and children (<i>n</i> = 6) participated in semi-structured interviews. Constant comparative analysis led to the Caring Connections theory, which delineates processes related to internal loss experiences and the outward desire to care for others. With clinical implications, this theory highlights that supporting grieving children with ID includes fostering opportunities for caring and connection, which can enhance coping and may mitigate disenfranchised grief.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251384463"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145253924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Phenomenological Characteristics of Deathbed Visions in Iranian Adults and Narrators: A Cross-Sectional Quantitative Study. 伊朗成人和叙述者临终幻觉的流行和现象学特征：一项横断面定量研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251376905
Mojtaba Etemadinia, Kaveh Qaderi Bagajan, Babak Jamshidi, Alinaghi Ghasemiannejad Jahromi
{"title":"Prevalence and Phenomenological Characteristics of Deathbed Visions in Iranian Adults and Narrators: A Cross-Sectional Quantitative Study.","authors":"Mojtaba Etemadinia, Kaveh Qaderi Bagajan, Babak Jamshidi, Alinaghi Ghasemiannejad Jahromi","doi":"10.1177/00302228251376905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251376905","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Deathbed visions (DBVs) are anomalous experiences reported near the end of life. This study aimed to examine the phenomenology of DBVs and their psychological and behavioral effects on experiencers and narrators within an Iranian and Islamic cultural context. A descriptive-analytical, quantitative design was employed. Forty-five narrators who had cared for dying individuals completed a researcher-developed questionnaire assessing demographic information, DBV characteristics, and psychological indicators. Non-parametric tests were used to explore the relationships between variables. The narrators were predominantly young women, while the experiencers were mostly older men with lower educational attainment. DBVs were primarily visual, occurred during wakefulness, and became more frequent as death approached. About 56% of the DBVs were associated with positive emotional effects, whereas 25% induced feelings of anger. The psychological impact on narrators ranged from mild to moderate, primarily affecting mood. Notably, repetitive DBVs were significantly associated with greater psychological impact (p = .007). Demographic variables did not significantly influence the severity of psychological effects. DBVs are multifaceted experiences with diverse emotional consequences, shaped by both individual and cultural factors. Caregivers exposed to repeated DBVs may benefit from psychological support. Further cross-cultural and longitudinal research is recommended to expand generalizability and inform therapeutic approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251376905"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145133103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-Traumatic Growth in Adults in Türkiye and Peru After Devastating Earthquakes at Different Times: A Cross-Cultural Study. 不同时期震灾后成人创伤后成长：跨文化研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251377276
Hacer Demirkol, Cristian Ramos-Vera, Elif Deniz Kaçmaz, Mehmet Yılmaz
{"title":"Post-Traumatic Growth in Adults in Türkiye and Peru After Devastating Earthquakes at Different Times: A Cross-Cultural Study.","authors":"Hacer Demirkol, Cristian Ramos-Vera, Elif Deniz Kaçmaz, Mehmet Yılmaz","doi":"10.1177/00302228251377276","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228251377276","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study aimed to assess post-traumatic growth (PTG) levels among adult earthquake survivors from Türkiye (Kahramanmaraş, 2023) and Peru (Pisco, 2007), who experienced earthquakes at different points in time, and to investigate the impact of sociodemographic and earthquake-related factors on PTG. In the descriptive cross-cultural study, data were collected online using the snowball sampling method through the Individual Information Form and the Post-Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-Expanded (PTGI-X) from a total of 749 survivors participating (388 from Türkiye and 361 from Peru). According to one-way ANCOVA, survivors of the Peru earthquake exhibited higher PTG levels (79.91 ± 23.74) with a small effect size (η<sup>2</sup> < 0.017) compared to survivors of the Türkiye earthquake (74.23 ± 26.48), potentially due to the longer time elapsed since the traumatic event (<i>p</i> < .05). After adjusting for the country variable, two-way ANCOVA results revealed that those injured by the earthquake and those who had a different traumatic experience(s) after the earthquake had higher PTGI-X scores.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251377276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145093205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I Did Everything I Could": A Qualitative Study of Maternal Narratives of Neonatal Death and Resilience. “我做了我能做的一切”：新生儿死亡和恢复力的母亲叙事的定性研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251378175
Aijaz Ahmed, Rahat Jabeen
{"title":"\"I Did Everything I Could\": A Qualitative Study of Maternal Narratives of Neonatal Death and Resilience.","authors":"Aijaz Ahmed, Rahat Jabeen","doi":"10.1177/00302228251378175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251378175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study adopts a Husserl's phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of bereaved mothers in District Doda, India. In a patriarchal society where women bear primary child-rearing responsibilities, mothers experience a compounded burden of grief after neonatal loss. The study highlights their emotional and psychological struggles, as well as systemic and cultural challenges. Using Lazarus and Folkman's stress and coping theory and Braun & Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis, in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 purposively selected mothers. Six key themes emerged: emotional and psychological impact, health-related behavioural changes, healthcare barriers, gender struggles and lack of support, social and cultural stigma, and coping and resilience. Despite the pain, mothers demonstrated resilience rooted in faith, interpersonal bonds, and emotional adjustment. The study calls for urgent social and mental health support, healthcare reforms, and culturally sensitive interventions to support grieving mothers in rural areas and reframe how maternal bereavement is addressed in policy and practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251378175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145070761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supporting Bereaved Caregivers: Adaptation of the REACH Behavioral Intervention. 支持丧亲照护者：REACH行为干预的适应性。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251377621
Jennifer Martindale-Adams, Jeffrey K Zuber, Deanna Stark, Linda O Nichols
{"title":"Supporting Bereaved Caregivers: Adaptation of the REACH Behavioral Intervention.","authors":"Jennifer Martindale-Adams, Jeffrey K Zuber, Deanna Stark, Linda O Nichols","doi":"10.1177/00302228251377621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251377621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The brief REACH VA intervention for bereaved caregivers, adapted from the REACH VA (Resources for Enhancing All Caregivers' Health) behavioral caregiver intervention, was piloted October 2023 to March 2025. REACH is structured and standardized to focus on information about grief and bereavement, support, and physical and emotional well-being through problem solving, cognitive reframing, and stress management, but targeted to each bereaved caregiver's specific needs through a Risk Assessment. An accompanying Notebook provides information on practical issues, understanding grief, grief activators, and moving from the caregiver role. In the pilot, 207 caregivers participated in four one-hour sessions with a trained and certified program coach. On average, caregivers reported significant improvements in depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress, and symptoms of anger (all <i>p</i> < .001). Benefits reported were emotional validation, the coach, and new skills. In February 2025, through the Department of Veterans Affairs Caregiver Support Program, each VA facility implemented the program.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251377621"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145056481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specialized Versus Standard Care After Pregnancy and Neonatal Loss: A Cohort Study. 妊娠和新生儿丢失后的专科与标准护理：一项队列研究。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251376222
Sofie Mørk, Natasia Nørskov Hindsbak, Maja O'Connor, Tine Brink Henriksen, Sören Möller, Dorte Hvidtjørn
{"title":"Specialized Versus Standard Care After Pregnancy and Neonatal Loss: A Cohort Study.","authors":"Sofie Mørk, Natasia Nørskov Hindsbak, Maja O'Connor, Tine Brink Henriksen, Sören Möller, Dorte Hvidtjørn","doi":"10.1177/00302228251376222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251376222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pregnancy loss is a traumatic experience, and the quality of care can vary significantly across healthcare settings. However, evidence on the impact of different types of care on psychological outcomes is limited. This study examined the relationship between specialized care for parents experiencing pregnancy or neonatal loss and the level of Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms, as well as the role of midwifery support, one month post-loss. Using longitudinal data from 732 Danish parents who experienced a loss between 2016 and 2021, we found that 22.5% (<i>n</i> = 165) received specialized care. Compared to standard care, specialized care was associated with fewer PGD and PTSD symptoms. Additionally, parents who received specialized care reported significantly higher levels of midwifery support, with variation by type of loss (miscarriage/termination/stillbirth/neonatal death). While this study indicates benefits from specialized care for bereaved parents, further studies should be conducted to consolidate these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251376222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145034502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Healthcare Professionals and Caregivers on the Use of Opioids: Cultural Aspects in a Rural Context in Uruguay. 医疗保健专业人员和护理人员对阿片类药物使用的看法：乌拉圭农村背景下的文化方面。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251375847
Natalie Figueredo-Borda, Mirliana Ramírez-Pereira, Selene Nurczyk-Iorio
{"title":"Perceptions of Healthcare Professionals and Caregivers on the Use of Opioids: Cultural Aspects in a Rural Context in Uruguay.","authors":"Natalie Figueredo-Borda, Mirliana Ramírez-Pereira, Selene Nurczyk-Iorio","doi":"10.1177/00302228251375847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251375847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A qualitative study using in-depth interviews was conducted to identify the level of knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions of family members and healthcare workers regarding the use of morphine as a pain treatment for individuals at the end of life. The study included healthcare professionals and caregivers of individuals who had died from serious illnesses affiliated with a rural health center in an inland city in the western region of Uruguay between August 2021 and June 2022. The findings may contribute to understanding the determinants that influence opioid use in healthcare centers lacking access to specialized palliative care. Additionally, the results could support decision-making processes regarding the indication, administration, and acceptance of pain medication by healthcare professionals and families of patients with advanced chronic progressive conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251375847"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145031370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Of Commodified Grief and Emotions: Ghana's Itinerant Moirologists. 商品化的悲伤和情感：加纳流动的情情学家。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251377270
Dennis-Brook Prince Lotsu
{"title":"Of Commodified Grief and Emotions: Ghana's Itinerant Moirologists.","authors":"Dennis-Brook Prince Lotsu","doi":"10.1177/00302228251377270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251377270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The global funeral economy, following advancements and innovations in virtual and artificial intelligence, has witnessed explosions in the diversification and commodification of burial services, especially bereavement and mourning rituals. This phenomenon has prompted scholars to investigate what is termed 'affection as a service' - technological innovations and products with affordances that allow the bereaved to reconnect posthumously with their loved ones. In this article, I examine yet another growing phenomenon: that of hired, itinerant professional mourners in Ghana. Here, I argue that by appropriating and blending a mode of cultural expression of grief with their unique style of <i>nwomkro</i> performances, these professional keeners have not only revived an essential tradition for the purposes of cultural continuity, but they have also commodified mourning enactments for financial gains.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251377270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145016894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Helps the Helper?: Supporting Bereaved Clinicians After Client Death. 谁帮助帮工？：在病人死亡后支持丧失亲人的临床医生。
IF 1.3
Omega Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251377122
Candice D'Souza
{"title":"Who Helps the Helper?: Supporting Bereaved Clinicians After Client Death.","authors":"Candice D'Souza","doi":"10.1177/00302228251377122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251377122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Losing a client to suicide or a substance overdose can bring up a layered, complex concern for counselors, who may be faced with the duality of their professional obligations and liability to the deceased client, alongside the loss of a deeply personal therapeutic relationship. Upon losing a client due to mental health concerns, several clinical supervisors and agencies may often focus exclusively on the several ethical and liability issues and concerns surrounding intervention reassessment and suicide prevention planning, there is very little research or standardized policy on professional support offered to the bereaved clinician. The confidential nature of the therapy relationship results in disenfranchised grief for the clinician, who is unable to publicly acknowledge or grieve the loss, necessitating the need for policy implementation for agencies as well as greater awareness, sensitization and training on supporting bereaved clinicians for therapists and their supervisors alike. This paper aims to offer a comprehensive literature review on the experiences of bereaved clinicians and the role of the clinical supervisor in supporting the clinician during the grief process. This paper also examines existing protocol recommendations for clinical supervisors of mental health counselors and therapists in the aftermath of client death, to support clinicians navigating such losses.</p>","PeriodicalId":74338,"journal":{"name":"Omega","volume":" ","pages":"302228251377122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144994505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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