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Training the self–other distinction 培养自我与他人的区别
IF 16.8
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-025-00409-1
Juan Carlos Oliveros
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引用次数: 0
The promise and pitfalls of generative AI 生成式人工智能的前景和陷阱
IF 16.8
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00402-0
Monojit Choudhury, Zohar Elyoseph, Nathanael J. Fast, Desmond C. Ong, Elaine O. Nsoesie, Ellie Pavlick
{"title":"The promise and pitfalls of generative AI","authors":"Monojit Choudhury, Zohar Elyoseph, Nathanael J. Fast, Desmond C. Ong, Elaine O. Nsoesie, Ellie Pavlick","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00402-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00402-0","url":null,"abstract":"Nature Reviews Psychology invited six researchers from cognitive science, clinical psychology, social psychology, language science and public health to share their perspectives on current and future uses of generative artificial intelligence, including its impacts on research and humankind.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"75-80"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural underpinnings of atypical wanting and liking 非典型欲望和喜欢的神经基础
IF 16.8
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-025-00407-3
Valerie Karl
{"title":"Neural underpinnings of atypical wanting and liking","authors":"Valerie Karl","doi":"10.1038/s44159-025-00407-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-025-00407-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"73-73"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic cognitive process 重复消极思维作为一种跨诊断认知过程
IF 16.8
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00399-6
Michelle L. Moulds, Peter M. McEvoy
{"title":"Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic cognitive process","authors":"Michelle L. Moulds, Peter M. McEvoy","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00399-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00399-6","url":null,"abstract":"Repetitive negative thinking processes such as rumination and worry — also referred to as ‘perseverative thinking’ or ‘perseverative cognition’ — have traditionally been conceptualized as distinct processes defined, measured and studied in the clinical literature from a disorder-specific stance (for example, rumination in relation to depression, worry in relation to anxiety). However, rumination and worry are highly correlated, share phenomenological features, load onto a common factor, and predict and maintain multiple psychopathologies. In this Review, we overview the evidence base that conceptualizes repetitive negative thinking as an overarching cognitive process unconstrained by disorder-related content or temporal focus. The related theories and the empirical literature covering measurement, treatment and prevention support repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process. Adopting a transdiagnostic approach can help advance a more nuanced understanding of the role of repetitive negative thinking in clinical presentations and their treatment. Transdiagnostic approaches to psychopathology are expected to overcome the assessment and treatment limitations of categorical diagnoses. In this Review, Moulds and McEvoy conceptualize repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process and advance a nuanced understanding of its diverse clinical presentations.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"127-141"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to ‘Structure-based dissociations provide agnostic evidence to the multiple-systems debate’ 回复“基于结构的分离为多系统辩论提供了不可知论的证据”
IF 16.8
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00396-9
Casey L. Roark, John Paul Minda, Priya Kalra, Anthony Cruz
{"title":"Reply to ‘Structure-based dissociations provide agnostic evidence to the multiple-systems debate’","authors":"Casey L. Roark, John Paul Minda, Priya Kalra, Anthony Cruz","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00396-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00396-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"67-67"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single and multiple systems in probabilistic categorization 概率分类中的单系统和多系统
IF 16.8
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00389-8
Nicolás Marchant, Sergio E. Chaigneau
{"title":"Single and multiple systems in probabilistic categorization","authors":"Nicolás Marchant, Sergio E. Chaigneau","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00389-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00389-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"64-64"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure-based dissociations provide agnostic evidence to the multiple-systems debate 基于结构的分离为多系统争论提供了不可知论的证据
IF 16.8
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00395-w
C. E. R. Edmunds, Andy J. Wills, Fraser Milton
{"title":"Structure-based dissociations provide agnostic evidence to the multiple-systems debate","authors":"C. E. R. Edmunds, Andy J. Wills, Fraser Milton","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00395-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00395-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"66-66"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to ‘Single and multiple systems in probabilistic categorization’ 回复“概率分类中的单系统和多系统”
IF 16.8
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00390-1
Priya Kalra, John Paul Minda, Casey L. Roark, Anthony Cruz
{"title":"Reply to ‘Single and multiple systems in probabilistic categorization’","authors":"Priya Kalra, John Paul Minda, Casey L. Roark, Anthony Cruz","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00390-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00390-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"65-65"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How aggregated opinions shape beliefs 聚合的意见如何塑造信念
IF 16.8
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00398-7
Kerem Oktar, Tania Lombrozo
{"title":"How aggregated opinions shape beliefs","authors":"Kerem Oktar, Tania Lombrozo","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00398-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00398-7","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s online world, the beliefs of people are shaped by aggregated opinions: the elicited, quantified and summarized judgements of many strangers. Ratings guide purchases, likes guide shares, and polls guide votes. In this Review, we consolidate cross-disciplinary research to clarify how individuals draw inductive inferences about the world based on the opinions of others. We draw on philosophy to clarify what conceptually distinguishes aggregated opinion from other forms of evidence, draw on political science to describe its functional origins in collective judgement and decision-making, and draw on psychology to shed light on the mechanisms that drive how individuals conform to, learn from and ignore the collected opinions of others. Finally, we highlight future directions to address important gaps in the literature, such as exploring how the causal history of opinion shapes the inferences that people draw, and how the mechanisms that drive responses to aggregated opinion can be leveraged in tailored interventions that are responsive to people’s individual reasons for maintaining their beliefs. Aggregated opinions, such as election results and product ratings, are prevalent in the modern world. In this Review, Oktar and Lombrozo describe the properties of aggregated opinion and the mechanisms by which it drives individuals to change or maintain their beliefs.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"81-95"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial and behavioural consequences of ostracism across contexts 跨环境的排斥心理和行为后果
IF 16.8
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-024-00393-y
Zhansheng Chen, Kai-Tak Poon, Tonglin Jiang, Fei Teng
{"title":"Psychosocial and behavioural consequences of ostracism across contexts","authors":"Zhansheng Chen, Kai-Tak Poon, Tonglin Jiang, Fei Teng","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00393-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00393-y","url":null,"abstract":"Ostracism (being ignored and excluded) thwarts basic psychological needs fundamental for human survival. As a painful experience, ostracism has various mental health, cognitive and behavioural consequences. In this Review, we outline the main psychosocial and behavioural consequences of ostracism and consider how these consequences might be unique within specific contexts, including workplace, school and online settings. Using a multiple-process framework, we integrate the existing theoretical models and original evidence to capture the mechanisms involved in the consequences of ostracism. Based on this framework, we elaborate on potential interventions targeting the underlying processes and focusing on individual and contextual moderators to reduce the detrimental effects of ostracism. We summarize challenges in the field and outline recommendations for future research. Ostracism has specific psychosocial and behavioural consequences that might vary according to context. In this Review, Chen and colleagues elaborate on a multiple-processes framework of ostracism and propose intervention targets to reduce its detrimental consequences.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"112-126"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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