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The interplay between culture, task and biology in spatial–numerical associations 文化、任务和生物学在空间-数字关联中的相互作用
IF 22
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2026-07-17 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-026-00591-w
Elena Eccher, Manuela Piazza, Giorgio Vallortigara
{"title":"The interplay between culture, task and biology in spatial–numerical associations","authors":"Elena Eccher, Manuela Piazza, Giorgio Vallortigara","doi":"10.1038/s44159-026-00591-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-026-00591-w","url":null,"abstract":"Adults tend to systematically associate numerical information with spatial positions, such as associating smaller numbers with the left and larger numbers with the right side of space. These spatial–numerical associations were initially attributed to cultural factors such as reading direction, but evidence from non-human animals suggests a biological foundation. In this Review, we examine behavioural evidence to clarify the origins of spatial–numerical associations and how cultural and biological factors shape their existence and direction. First, we discuss how specific tasks and stimulus types constrain the implications of spatial–numerical association studies. Then we review findings from non-human animals and human infants that suggest early biological predispositions for a left-to-right mapping of numerical information onto space. Next, we consider findings from adults with different written language experience, which highlight the role of cultural experience. Finally, we speculate on possible mechanisms underlying an implicit form of non-symbolic spatial–numerical associations and propose directions for future research. Adults tend to systematically associate numerical information with space, such as small numbers with the left. In this Review, Eccher and colleagues discuss how cultural and biological factors shape the existence and direction of these spatial–numerical associations.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"5 8","pages":"531-545"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual exposure challenges species conservation awareness 虚拟暴露挑战了物种保护意识
IF 22
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2026-07-16 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-026-00597-4
Andrea Rizzardi Orlandi
{"title":"Virtual exposure challenges species conservation awareness","authors":"Andrea Rizzardi Orlandi","doi":"10.1038/s44159-026-00597-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-026-00597-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"5 9","pages":"573-573"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148904480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assortative mating follows from co-inheritance of traits and preferences 选择性交配源于性状和偏好的共同遗传
IF 22
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2026-07-14 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-026-00596-5
Thomas Felesina
{"title":"Assortative mating follows from co-inheritance of traits and preferences","authors":"Thomas Felesina","doi":"10.1038/s44159-026-00596-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-026-00596-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"5 8","pages":"519-519"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proprietary LLMs impede scientific transparency and reproducibility 专有llm阻碍了科学的透明度和可重复性
IF 22
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2026-07-13 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-026-00593-8
Killian L. McLoughlin, Alexis Palmer, J. Nathan Matias, M. J. Crockett
{"title":"Proprietary LLMs impede scientific transparency and reproducibility","authors":"Killian L. McLoughlin, Alexis Palmer, J. Nathan Matias, M. J. Crockett","doi":"10.1038/s44159-026-00593-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-026-00593-8","url":null,"abstract":"Large language models are rapidly transforming the methods of psychological research, but the use of proprietary models poses risks to transparency and reproducibility. Prioritizing open models and standardizing reporting practices can ensure these tools support — rather than undermine — scientific progress. Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly transforming the methods of psychological research, but the use of proprietary models poses risks to transparency and reproducibility. Prioritizing open models and standardizing reporting practices can ensure these tools support — rather than undermine — scientific progress.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"5 8","pages":"513-514"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnic discrimination in norm enforcement 规范执行中的民族歧视
IF 22
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2026-07-07 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-026-00594-7
Kasper Otten
{"title":"Ethnic discrimination in norm enforcement","authors":"Kasper Otten","doi":"10.1038/s44159-026-00594-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-026-00594-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"5 8","pages":"518-518"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How social interactions become embodied in development 社会互动如何体现在发展中
IF 22
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2026-07-06 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-026-00592-9
Alessandro Carollo
{"title":"How social interactions become embodied in development","authors":"Alessandro Carollo","doi":"10.1038/s44159-026-00592-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-026-00592-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"5 8","pages":"517-517"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working memory impacts speech perception 工作记忆影响语音感知
IF 22
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-026-00590-x
Teresa Schubert
{"title":"Working memory impacts speech perception","authors":"Teresa Schubert","doi":"10.1038/s44159-026-00590-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-026-00590-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"5 7","pages":"437-437"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148409560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real emotional fulfilment through reel parasocial relationships 真正的情感满足通过卷轴副社会关系
IF 22
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2026-06-25 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-026-00589-4
Cheryl Jolly
{"title":"Real emotional fulfilment through reel parasocial relationships","authors":"Cheryl Jolly","doi":"10.1038/s44159-026-00589-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-026-00589-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"5 8","pages":"516-516"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meaningful perception of faces shapes the limits of visual memory 对面孔有意义的感知决定了视觉记忆的极限
IF 22
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2026-06-22 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-026-00588-5
Lily Hoy
{"title":"Meaningful perception of faces shapes the limits of visual memory","authors":"Lily Hoy","doi":"10.1038/s44159-026-00588-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-026-00588-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"5 8","pages":"515-515"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metacognition can mitigate AI-driven homogenization of ideas 元认知可以缓解人工智能驱动的思想同质化
IF 22
Nature reviews psychology Pub Date : 2026-06-18 DOI: 10.1038/s44159-026-00587-6
Wen-Jing Yan  (, ), Li Yan  (, ), Zhou-Jie Shen  (, ), Zhicheng Lin  (, ), Michel Ferrari, Chao S. Hu  (, )
{"title":"Metacognition can mitigate AI-driven homogenization of ideas","authors":"Wen-Jing Yan \u0000 (, ), Li Yan \u0000 (, ), Zhou-Jie Shen \u0000 (, ), Zhicheng Lin \u0000 (, ), Michel Ferrari, Chao S. Hu \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1038/s44159-026-00587-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-026-00587-6","url":null,"abstract":"Generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems can reshape the population-level distribution of ideas, and potentially reduce collective cognitive diversity, creativity and long-term innovation. Intellectual humility, metacognitive flexibility and perspectival metacognition might mitigate such homogenization.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"5 8","pages":"511-512"},"PeriodicalIF":22.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148696664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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