Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2023-11-23DOI: 10.1007/s10469-023-09712-3
S. A. Drobyshevich
{"title":"Normal Companions of Intuitionistic Modal Logics","authors":"S. A. Drobyshevich","doi":"10.1007/s10469-023-09712-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-023-09712-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Previously, Došen and Božić introduced four independent intuitionistic modal logics, one for each of four types of modal operators—necessity <i>N</i>, possibility <i>P</i>, impossibility <i>Im</i>, and unnecessity <i>Un</i>. These logics are denoted <i>HKM</i>, where <i>M</i> ∈ {<i>N</i>, <i>P</i>, <i>Un</i>, <i>Im</i>}. Interest in treating the four types of modal operators separately is associated with just the fact that these cannot be reduced to each other over intuitionistic logic. Here we study extensions of logics <i>HKM</i> that have normal companions. It turns out that all extensions of the logics <i>HKN</i> and <i>HKUn</i> possess normal companions. For the extensions of <i>HKP</i> and <i>HKIm</i>, we obtain a criterion for the existence of normal companions, which is postulated as the presence of some modal law of double negation. Also we show how adding of this law influences expressive capacities of a logic. Of particular interest is the result saying that extensions of <i>HKP</i> and <i>HKIm</i> have normal companions only if they are definitionally equivalent to those of <i>HKN</i> and <i>HKUn</i> respectively. This result is one more example of the differences in behavior of the four types of modal operators over intuitionistic logic.</p>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"61 6","pages":"445 - 465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2023-11-15DOI: 10.1007/s10469-023-09717-y
A. N. Rybalov
{"title":"Generic Complexity of the Word Problem in Some Semigroups","authors":"A. N. Rybalov","doi":"10.1007/s10469-023-09717-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-023-09717-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Generic algorithms decide problems on sets of almost all inputs, outputting an indefinite answer for other rare inputs. We will prove that the word problem is generically decidable in finitely generated semigroups 𝔖, for which there exists a congruence <i>θ</i> such that the semigroup 𝔖/<i>θ</i> is an infinite residually finite monoid with cancellation property and decidable word problem. This generalizes the author’ earlier result on generic decidability of the word problem in finitely presented semigroups that remain infinite when adding commutativity and cancelling properties. Examples of such semigroups are one-relator semigroups as well as so-called balanced semigroups, for which generic decidability of the word problem has been proved by Won. In particular, balanced are Tseitin and Makanin’s classical semigroups with undecidable word problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"61 6","pages":"524 - 536"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.1007/s10469-023-09716-z
S. V. Pchelintsev, O. V. Shashkov
{"title":"Structure of Singular Superalgebras with 2-Dimensional Even Part and New Examples of Singular Superalgebras","authors":"S. V. Pchelintsev, O. V. Shashkov","doi":"10.1007/s10469-023-09716-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-023-09716-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is proved that a singular superalgebra with a 2-dimensional even part is isomorphic to a superalgebra <i>B</i><sub>2|3</sub>(φ<i>, ξ, ψ</i>)<i>.</i> In particular, there do not exist infinite-dimensional simple singular superalgebras with a 2-dimensional even part. It is proved that if a singular superalgebra contains an odd left annihilator, then it contains a nondegenerate switch. Lastly, it is established that for any number <i>N ≥</i> 5, except the numbers 6, 7, 8, 11, there exist singular superalgebras with a switch of dimension <i>N</i>. For the numbers<i> N</i> = 6, 7, 8, 11, there do not exist singular <i>N</i> -dimensional superalgebras with a switch.</p>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"61 6","pages":"506 - 523"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135346370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.1007/s10469-023-09715-0
A. A. Onoprienko
{"title":"Cardinality Reduction Theorem for Logics QHC and QH4","authors":"A. A. Onoprienko","doi":"10.1007/s10469-023-09715-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-023-09715-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The joint logic of problems and propositions QHC introduced by S. A. Melikhov, as well as intuitionistic modal logic QH4, is studied. An immersion of these logics into classical first-order predicate logic is considered. An analog of the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem on the existence of countable elementary submodels for QHC and QH4 is established.</p>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"61 6","pages":"491 - 505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2023-11-03DOI: 10.1007/s10469-023-09713-2
A. S. Zakharov
{"title":"A Class of Generalized Derivations","authors":"A. S. Zakharov","doi":"10.1007/s10469-023-09713-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-023-09713-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider a class of generalized derivations that arise in connection with the problem of adjoining unity to an algebra with generalized derivation, and of searching envelopes for Novikov–Poisson algebras. Conditions for the existence of the localization of an algebra with ternary derivation are specified, as well as conditions under which given an algebra with ternary derivation, we can construct a Novikov–Poisson algebra and a Jordan superalgebra. Finally, we show how the simplicity of an algebra with Brešar generalized derivation is connected with simplicity of the appropriate Novikov algebra.</p>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"61 6","pages":"466 - 480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135867992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1007/s10469-023-09719-w
{"title":"Sessions of the Seminar “Algebra i Logika”","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10469-023-09719-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-023-09719-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"61 6","pages":"545 - 545"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135933123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1007/s10469-023-09718-x
A. A. Stepanova
{"title":"Generalized Stability of the Class of Injective S-Acts","authors":"A. A. Stepanova","doi":"10.1007/s10469-023-09718-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-023-09718-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The concept of P-stability is a particular case of generalized stability of complete theories. We study injective <i>S</i>-acts with a <i>P</i>-stable theory. It is proved that the class of injective <i>S</i>-acts is (<i>P</i>, 1)-stable only if <i>S</i> is a one-element monoid. Also we describe commutative and linearly ordered monoids <i>S</i> the class of injective <i>S</i>-acts over which is (<i>P</i>, <i>s</i>)-, (<i>P</i>, <i>a</i>)-, and (<i>P</i>, <i>e</i>)-stable.</p>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"61 6","pages":"537 - 544"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135321441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2023-09-06DOI: 10.1007/s10469-023-09709-y
I. P. Shestakov
{"title":"Modification and Correction of Medvedev’s Example of a Solvable Alternative Algebra","authors":"I. P. Shestakov","doi":"10.1007/s10469-023-09709-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-023-09709-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><p>Yu. A. Medvedev [Algebra and Logic, <b>19</b>, No. 3, 191—201 (1980)] constructed an example of alternative algebra that he used to prove that a certain variety of alternative algebras possess the non-Specht property over a field of characteristic 2. Though his result concerned the characteristic 2 case, the example was claimed to be alternative over an arbitrary field, and it was later used by V. T. Filippov in a series of papers. Unfortunately, Medvedev’s example is in fact not alternative in any characteristic. Therefore, whether the variety considered by Medvedev has the non-Specht property is still not clear. Moreover, the results of Filippov’s papers, in which Medvedev’s example was used, also become questionable. We construct new examples and employ them to prove that the results of Filippov remain true.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"61 5","pages":"420 - 436"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50457125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2023-09-04DOI: 10.1007/s10469-023-09707-0
F. Castro, D. Freitas, A. Paques, G. Quadros, T. Tamusiunas
{"title":"Partial Hopf–Galois Theory","authors":"F. Castro, D. Freitas, A. Paques, G. Quadros, T. Tamusiunas","doi":"10.1007/s10469-023-09707-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-023-09707-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><p>A partial Hopf–Galois theory is developed for partial H-module algebras, and we recover analogs of classical results for Hopf algebras.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"61 5","pages":"385 - 406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50451043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2023-08-30DOI: 10.1007/s10469-023-09705-2
Yu. L. Ershov
{"title":"Pre-Minimal Pairs and Homogeneous Valuations","authors":"Yu. L. Ershov","doi":"10.1007/s10469-023-09705-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-023-09705-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><p>We offer for consideration and study the concept of a pre-minimal pair. Also we examine extensions of valuations of a field <i>F</i> to valuations of the rational function field <i>F</i>(<i>x</i>) in one variable.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"61 5","pages":"363 - 371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50524839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}