Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)最新文献_第5页

The Scope of Context Forming Lexical Meaning 语境形成词汇意义的范围

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.51157/kmor.2022.24.2.347

Ye-Eun Jeong

引用次数: 0

A review of Nakagawa(2020), Information Structure in Spoken Japanese: Particles, Word Order, and Intonation 中川(2020):《日语口语中的信息结构:小品、词序和语调》

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.51157/kmor.2022.24.2.370

Yoonji Choi

{"title":"A review of Nakagawa(2020), Information Structure in Spoken Japanese: Particles, Word Order, and Intonation","authors":"Yoonji Choi","doi":"10.51157/kmor.2022.24.2.370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51157/kmor.2022.24.2.370","url":null,"abstract":"As a review of Nakagawa(2020), Information Structure in Spoken Japanese: Particles, Word Order, and Intonation, this article summarizes its main contents, points out its problems, and examines topics comparable to the Korean information structure. Nakagawa(2020) is mainly based on the analysis of the Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese, and uses the frame of referential information status which is a modified version of Prince(1981)’s assumed familiarity taxonomy and the category of topic and focus defined according to ‘controversiality’. The topic particles such as toiuno-wa, wa, COP-kedo/ga, and ∅ are shown to be distributed in different scopes of given-new taxonomy, and the focus particles such as ga, o, and ∅ are claimed to be correlated with the grammatical and semantic properties of NP and the type of focus. Topic and focus are claimed to appear clause-initially and right before the predicate, respectively, and to tend to be uttered in phrasal IUs (intonational units) and clausal IUs, respectively. We point out several problems of Nakagawa(2020) that it needs full discussion of discriminating topic and focus markers, more detailed description of the relationship between IUs and informational status, and reconsidering of so-called information-structure continuity principle. For comparative study of information structure of Korean and Japanese, we propose to investigate the relationship between case particles and focus, and to compare a Japanese topic marker toiuno-wa and a Korean topic marker (i)ran.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81101888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A case for a binary feature underlying clusivity: the possibility of ABA 一个关于二元特征的案例:ABA的可能性

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-022-09400-5

Katya Pertsova

引用次数: 0

Stratification effects without morphological strata, syllable counting effects without counts – modelling English stress assignment with Naive Discriminative Learning 没有形态分层的分层效应，没有计数的音节计数效应——用朴素判别学习模拟英语重音分配

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-022-09399-9

Sabine Arndt-Lappe, Robin Schrecklinger, F. Tomaschek

引用次数: 0

The state and prospects of traditional and innovative methods in the teaching of histology, cytology and embryology in a medical university (debatable aspects) 医科大学组织学、细胞学和胚胎学传统与创新教学方法的现状与展望(有争议的方面)

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.17816/morph.110837

N. Shevlyuk, А. А., Е. Б.

引用次数: 1

Morphological manifestations of the dynamics of catecholamines binding by erythrocytes during activation and blockade of adrenergic regulatory mechanisms 激活和阻断肾上腺素调节机制过程中红细胞儿茶酚胺结合动力学的形态学表现

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.17816/morph.110872

E. V. Kuryanova

{"title":"Morphological manifestations of the dynamics of catecholamines binding by erythrocytes during activation and blockade of adrenergic regulatory mechanisms","authors":"E. V. Kuryanova","doi":"10.17816/morph.110872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.110872","url":null,"abstract":"Objective - to study, the dynamics of catecholamine binding on erythrocytes when modeling the stimulation and blockade of adrenergic regulation mechanisms using the cytological method \u0000Material and methods. The number of catecholamine granules on erythrocytes was determined using silver nitrate impregnation under conditions of administration of anapriline -adrenergic receptor blocker (2 mg/kg), acute stress, activation of noradrenergic systems (maprotiline, 10 mg/kg) and a combination of these effects. \u0000Results. The number of catecholamine granules in intact animals is 145-155 pieces/40 erythrocytes. Medium-sized granules are more common (0.6-0.9 m). After the administration of a -adrenergic receptor blocker, the total number of catecholamine granules decreases 2.8 times due to large and medium-sized granules. Under conditions of acute stress, the total number of granules increases almost 2 times due to small granules, which may be a sign of sensitization of erythrocyte membranes to catecholamines. Stimulation of the noradrenergic system causes a 20% decrease in the number of catecholamine granules due to a decrease in the number of small and medium sized granules. Under stress against the background of activation of the noradrenergic system, the number of granules on erythrocytes is reduced, which may be a sign of adrenergic receptor desensitization. \u0000Conclusions. The number of catecholamine granules on erythrocytes decreases after the administration of a -adrenergic receptor blocker and increases during acute stress. Stimulation of the noradrenergic system is accompanied by a decrease in the binding of catecholamines, especially under conditions of acute stress, which indicates desensitization of erythrocyte adrenergic receptors. The cytological method is sensitive enough to observe the reception of catecholamines by erythrocytes when exposed to adrenergic structures.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72462058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structure, function and genoarchitectonics of the Central nucleus of the Brain’s Amygdala 大脑杏仁核中央核的结构、功能和基因结构学

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.17816/morph.110830

A. Akhmadeev

{"title":"Structure, function and genoarchitectonics of the Central nucleus of the Brain’s Amygdala","authors":"A. Akhmadeev","doi":"10.17816/morph.110830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.110830","url":null,"abstract":"The review presents the latest literature describing the Central nucleus of the Amygdala complex of the brain (CE), which is an important link in the Central autonomic nervous network. It appears in the early stages of the evolution of the telencephalon. This determines its solid phylogenetic age and explains the heteromorphy, which is manifested by the presence of a number of subnucleus: medial, intermediate, lateral and latero-capsular. The article provides information about the features of cytoarchitectonics, neural organization of subnucleus and neuropeptides. Among the latter, special attention is paid to vasopressin and oxytocin in connection with the identified new way of innervation of the amygdala complex, which has at least two origins: 1. arising from a small population of neurons localized in the intra-amygdalar portion of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and 2.originating from hypothalamic neurosecretory nuclei. Afferent and efferent connections of CE are characterized. A large number of studies define the medial subnucleus as the center of integration of incoming information to the CE and the main channel for its exit from CE. At the same time, the main point where efferent connections of CE follow is the centers of the brain stem that control cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic and motor functions. Information is provided about the main functions, including the regulation of various forms of social behavior, eating behavior, and involvement in functional reinforcement systems. The results of genetic studies indicate that CE is a derivative of the striatal division of the lateral ganglionic eminence, in the formation of which the expression of the Dlx5 and Lmo4 genes.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85844998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.17816/morph.110832

P. Masliukov, Дарья Аряева, Антонина Будник

{"title":"Age-related changes of neurons from the large intestine containing neuronal nitric oxide synthase","authors":"P. Masliukov, Дарья Аряева, Антонина Будник","doi":"10.17816/morph.110832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.110832","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to identify the localization, percentage and morphometric characteristics of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS)-immunoreactive (IR) neurons in the intramural ganglia of the myenteric (MP) and submucous plexus (SP) of the large intestine of rats of different age groups. \u0000Material and methods. The work was performed on Wistar rats aged 1, 10, 20, 30, 60 days and 2 years using immunohistochemical methods. \u0000Results. nNOS-IR neurons were found in the large intestine from the moment of birth and during the remaining age periods. In the intramural ganglia of the MP, the largest percentage of nNOS-IR neurons was detected in the newborn rat and decreased in ontogenesis up to 60 days of life, then did not change until senescence. In the SP, nNOS-IR neurons were also detected in the greatest number in newborns, in the next 20 days the percentage decreased significantly, nNOS-IR neurons were not detected in 30-day and two-month-old animals, but again appeared in large numbers in aged rats. The average cross-sectional area of nNOS-IR neurons increased in the MP from birth during the first two months of life. In the SP, the average size of nNOS-IR cells increased in the first 30 days of life and was significantly larger in aged rats compared with other ages. \u0000Conclusions. In early postnatal ontogenesis, there is a decrease in the expression of nNOS in neurons of the large intestine and a subsequent increase in aged rats.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76893670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphological changes in the thyroid gland of rats of different age after administration of methionine 蛋氨酸对不同年龄大鼠甲状腺形态的影响

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.17816/morph.110838

R. Yanko, М Левашов

{"title":"Morphological changes in the thyroid gland of rats of different age after administration of methionine","authors":"R. Yanko, М Левашов","doi":"10.17816/morph.110838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.110838","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Literature data on the effect of methionine on functional activity and, especially, on morphological changes in the thyroid gland are sporadic. This may be due to a number of reasons, such as: different ages of experimental animals; different dosage of methionine; different seasonality and duration of experiments. \u0000Aims: To investigate the morphological changes in the thyroid gland of rats of different ages after methionine administration. \u0000Material and methods. The experiments were performed on 48 Wistar male rats of 3 and 15 months of age. Experimental animals received methionine daily for 21 days at a dose of 250 mg / kg of body weight in addition to the standard diet. Histological preparations were made from the thyroid tissue according to the standard method. The gland morphometry was performed on digital images using the computer program Image J. \u0000Results. It was found that 21-day administration of methionine to rats of both 3 and 15 months of age led to a decrease in the cross-sectional area of the follicles and colloid, the accumulation index of colloid and the relative area of the conective tissue in the thyroid gland. But the follicular-colloid index, the number of resorption vacuoles in the colloid, and the number of interfollicular islets were increased. Morphological changes in the thyroid gland of 15-month-old experimental rats were manifested to a greater extent than in young animals. \u0000Conclusions. Thus, the influence of methionine increases the histomorphological signs of the synthetic activity of the thyroid gland in rats of different ages.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84284945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ultrastructure of rat cerebral cortex cells in normal and experimental dioxin poisoning 正常及实验二恶英中毒大鼠大脑皮层细胞超微结构

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.17816/morph.110834

M. Salnikova, V. Саитов, А. Яковлева, А. Голубев

{"title":"Ultrastructure of rat cerebral cortex cells in normal and experimental dioxin poisoning","authors":"M. Salnikova, V. Саитов, А. Яковлева, А. Голубев","doi":"10.17816/morph.110834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.110834","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose the study of the ultrastructure of the cerebral cortex of rats in normal and experimental poisoning with dioxin. \u0000Materials and methods. We studied the ultrastructure of the cells of the pyramidal layer of the cerebral cortex of rats of the control and experimental groups that were chronic poisoned with small doses of dioxin (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin or TCDD). Morphometric analysis was carried out to determine the length of synaptic clefts, the number of synapses per unit area, the thickness of the myelin layer of the processes and the number of wrappers of myelin sheaths. \u0000Results. The pathology of neurons has been observed both at the optical and ultrastructural levels. It is characterized by a decrease in nuclei, cell death, thinning of myelin sheaths and demyelination. The dose of poisoning correlates with the degree of destruction of neurons: with an increase in the dose of dioxin, changes become more significant. The number of synaptic contacts decreases but there is a significant increase in their average length. \u0000Conclusions. The processes of demyelination, impaired cellular respiration and destruction of synaptic contacts indicate the ability of dioxin to indirectly cause accelerated aging of neurons and their death (apoptosis).","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73910148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0