Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)最新文献_第5页

Physical development comparative study among aborigines inhabiting different regions of Russia’s northeast 俄罗斯东北不同地区土著居民身体发育比较研究

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.17816/morph.106184

I. Averyanova

{"title":"Physical development comparative study among aborigines inhabiting different regions of Russia’s northeast","authors":"I. Averyanova","doi":"10.17816/morph.106184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.106184","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptation to climatic conditions influences main characteristics of subjective physical development and morphofunctional state that tend to differ in different geographical regions of the northeast of Russia. A comparative analysis was conducted for basic somatometric indicators to identify differences between representatives of Magadan Region and Chukotka Autonomous District. \u0000Material and methods: One hundred and ninety-eight young men aged 17-21 (Koryaks and Evens) from Magadan Region (the city of Magadan) and eighty-seven young men (Chukchi) from Chukotka Autonomous District (the city of Anadyr) participated in the study. Using medical height meter and scale, we measured physical variables and calculated somatometric indices for the examined two groups. Results: somatometric indicators exhibited by modern young male aborigines inhabiting different regions of the Far East demonstrated no significant differences between groups. However, subjective overall body size through the two regions analyzed samples proved to increase as compared to their peers of previous years. \u0000Conclusion: Aborigines from both Magadan Region and Chukotka Autonomous District have developed their morphotype with accelerated variables. Changes observed have no dependence upon region of residence or ethnicity.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82899554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Klebsiella-candida arthritis model in Wistar rats Wistar大鼠克雷伯菌-念珠菌关节炎模型

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.17816/morph.110871

E. I. Danilova

{"title":"Klebsiella-candida arthritis model in Wistar rats","authors":"E. I. Danilova","doi":"10.17816/morph.110871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.110871","url":null,"abstract":"Objective - development of Klebsiella - Candida arthritis model in Wistar rats. \u0000Material and methods. The study was carried out on 20 male Wistar rats, of which 15 animals were injected with a bacterial-fungal suspension by introducing into the cavity of the hock (tarsus) joint Klebsiella-Candida suspension (1: 1) with a microorganism concentration of 106 CFU / ml , using museum strains Klebsiella pneumoniae ICIS - 278 and Candida albicans ATCC 24433 under the control of an X-ray apparatus FireCR +. Five intact animals served as control. On the 15th day of the experiment, after euthanasia, a bacteriological and histological examination of the affected joints was carried out while maintaining their topography. \u0000Results. In rats infected with Klebiella-candidiasis suspension, pain syndrome and functional changes typical for arthritis were noted on days 2-3. Bacteriological examination of the affected joints in 75% of rats isolated cultures of Klebsiella pneumoniae, identical, according to PCR, to the original strain, which is part of the bacterial-fungal suspension. At the same time, fungi of the genus Candida, also used in the experiment for infecting animals, were not detected from the affected joints of rats. The reproduced model of Klebsiella-Candida arthritis is characterized by pathomorphological signs of panarthritis, accompanied by purulent inflammation of all joint structures (synovial membrane, cartilage and bone tissue) with the involvement of soft periarticular tissues. \u0000Conclusions. The presented model of Klebsiella-fungal arthritis can be used to test new means of antimicrobial (antibacterial and antifungal) therapy, which are an integral component of the treatment of arthritis associated with infection.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73544592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formation Principles and Change Factors of Korean Complex Predicate Constructions 朝鲜语复合谓语结构的形成原理及变化因素

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.51157/kmor.2022.24.2.311

Gyu-hwan Oh

{"title":"Formation Principles and Change Factors of Korean Complex Predicate Constructions","authors":"Gyu-hwan Oh","doi":"10.51157/kmor.2022.24.2.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51157/kmor.2022.24.2.311","url":null,"abstract":"Korean complex predicate constructions(henceforth CPCs) can be cross-classified with various types, according to case marker/particle realization, expandability of CPCs’ constituents, polysemy of CPCs’ noun, semantic bleaching degree of CPCs’ verbs/adjectives, etc. The wordhood of Korean CPCs vary depending on the types of CPCs. I accounted for the differences observed on the wordhood of Korean CPCs from the perspective of word-formation and described the synchronic formation and change of Korean CPCs. Korean CPCs are formed synchronically through the concatenative process that occurs when clauses are formed in the syntactic component or the substitutional process and concatenative process in the mental lexicon. Korean CPCs which are formed in the mental lexicon are more likely to be word-like, while CPCs which are formed in the syntactic component are more likely to phrase-like. Korean CPCs that are formed synchronically are used in the syntactic component and experiences formal, semantic, and categorial changes. The formal and semantic change of Korean CPCs are related to the realization of the case-marker/particle and metaphor/metonymy, respectively, and the categorial change of Korean CPCs is due to reanalysis. Because of these changes, I pointed out that the wordhood of the Korean CPCs may decrease or increase.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73344456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Scope of Context Forming Lexical Meaning 语境形成词汇意义的范围

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.51157/kmor.2022.24.2.347

Ye-Eun Jeong

引用次数: 0

A review of Nakagawa(2020), Information Structure in Spoken Japanese: Particles, Word Order, and Intonation 中川(2020):《日语口语中的信息结构:小品、词序和语调》

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.51157/kmor.2022.24.2.370

Yoonji Choi

{"title":"A review of Nakagawa(2020), Information Structure in Spoken Japanese: Particles, Word Order, and Intonation","authors":"Yoonji Choi","doi":"10.51157/kmor.2022.24.2.370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51157/kmor.2022.24.2.370","url":null,"abstract":"As a review of Nakagawa(2020), Information Structure in Spoken Japanese: Particles, Word Order, and Intonation, this article summarizes its main contents, points out its problems, and examines topics comparable to the Korean information structure. Nakagawa(2020) is mainly based on the analysis of the Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese, and uses the frame of referential information status which is a modified version of Prince(1981)’s assumed familiarity taxonomy and the category of topic and focus defined according to ‘controversiality’. The topic particles such as toiuno-wa, wa, COP-kedo/ga, and ∅ are shown to be distributed in different scopes of given-new taxonomy, and the focus particles such as ga, o, and ∅ are claimed to be correlated with the grammatical and semantic properties of NP and the type of focus. Topic and focus are claimed to appear clause-initially and right before the predicate, respectively, and to tend to be uttered in phrasal IUs (intonational units) and clausal IUs, respectively. We point out several problems of Nakagawa(2020) that it needs full discussion of discriminating topic and focus markers, more detailed description of the relationship between IUs and informational status, and reconsidering of so-called information-structure continuity principle. For comparative study of information structure of Korean and Japanese, we propose to investigate the relationship between case particles and focus, and to compare a Japanese topic marker toiuno-wa and a Korean topic marker (i)ran.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81101888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A case for a binary feature underlying clusivity: the possibility of ABA 一个关于二元特征的案例:ABA的可能性

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-022-09400-5

Katya Pertsova

引用次数: 0

Stratification effects without morphological strata, syllable counting effects without counts – modelling English stress assignment with Naive Discriminative Learning 没有形态分层的分层效应，没有计数的音节计数效应——用朴素判别学习模拟英语重音分配

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-022-09399-9

Sabine Arndt-Lappe, Robin Schrecklinger, F. Tomaschek

引用次数: 0

The state and prospects of traditional and innovative methods in the teaching of histology, cytology and embryology in a medical university (debatable aspects) 医科大学组织学、细胞学和胚胎学传统与创新教学方法的现状与展望(有争议的方面)

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.17816/morph.110837

N. Shevlyuk, А. А., Е. Б.

引用次数: 1

Morphological manifestations of the dynamics of catecholamines binding by erythrocytes during activation and blockade of adrenergic regulatory mechanisms 激活和阻断肾上腺素调节机制过程中红细胞儿茶酚胺结合动力学的形态学表现

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.17816/morph.110872

E. V. Kuryanova

{"title":"Morphological manifestations of the dynamics of catecholamines binding by erythrocytes during activation and blockade of adrenergic regulatory mechanisms","authors":"E. V. Kuryanova","doi":"10.17816/morph.110872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.110872","url":null,"abstract":"Objective - to study, the dynamics of catecholamine binding on erythrocytes when modeling the stimulation and blockade of adrenergic regulation mechanisms using the cytological method \u0000Material and methods. The number of catecholamine granules on erythrocytes was determined using silver nitrate impregnation under conditions of administration of anapriline -adrenergic receptor blocker (2 mg/kg), acute stress, activation of noradrenergic systems (maprotiline, 10 mg/kg) and a combination of these effects. \u0000Results. The number of catecholamine granules in intact animals is 145-155 pieces/40 erythrocytes. Medium-sized granules are more common (0.6-0.9 m). After the administration of a -adrenergic receptor blocker, the total number of catecholamine granules decreases 2.8 times due to large and medium-sized granules. Under conditions of acute stress, the total number of granules increases almost 2 times due to small granules, which may be a sign of sensitization of erythrocyte membranes to catecholamines. Stimulation of the noradrenergic system causes a 20% decrease in the number of catecholamine granules due to a decrease in the number of small and medium sized granules. Under stress against the background of activation of the noradrenergic system, the number of granules on erythrocytes is reduced, which may be a sign of adrenergic receptor desensitization. \u0000Conclusions. The number of catecholamine granules on erythrocytes decreases after the administration of a -adrenergic receptor blocker and increases during acute stress. Stimulation of the noradrenergic system is accompanied by a decrease in the binding of catecholamines, especially under conditions of acute stress, which indicates desensitization of erythrocyte adrenergic receptors. The cytological method is sensitive enough to observe the reception of catecholamines by erythrocytes when exposed to adrenergic structures.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72462058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structure, function and genoarchitectonics of the Central nucleus of the Brain’s Amygdala 大脑杏仁核中央核的结构、功能和基因结构学

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.17816/morph.110830

A. Akhmadeev

{"title":"Structure, function and genoarchitectonics of the Central nucleus of the Brain’s Amygdala","authors":"A. Akhmadeev","doi":"10.17816/morph.110830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.110830","url":null,"abstract":"The review presents the latest literature describing the Central nucleus of the Amygdala complex of the brain (CE), which is an important link in the Central autonomic nervous network. It appears in the early stages of the evolution of the telencephalon. This determines its solid phylogenetic age and explains the heteromorphy, which is manifested by the presence of a number of subnucleus: medial, intermediate, lateral and latero-capsular. The article provides information about the features of cytoarchitectonics, neural organization of subnucleus and neuropeptides. Among the latter, special attention is paid to vasopressin and oxytocin in connection with the identified new way of innervation of the amygdala complex, which has at least two origins: 1. arising from a small population of neurons localized in the intra-amygdalar portion of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and 2.originating from hypothalamic neurosecretory nuclei. Afferent and efferent connections of CE are characterized. A large number of studies define the medial subnucleus as the center of integration of incoming information to the CE and the main channel for its exit from CE. At the same time, the main point where efferent connections of CE follow is the centers of the brain stem that control cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic and motor functions. Information is provided about the main functions, including the regulation of various forms of social behavior, eating behavior, and involvement in functional reinforcement systems. The results of genetic studies indicate that CE is a derivative of the striatal division of the lateral ganglionic eminence, in the formation of which the expression of the Dlx5 and Lmo4 genes.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85844998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0