Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)最新文献_第4页

Methods of functional neurohistology and their practical application 功能神经组织学方法及其实际应用

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.17816/morph.121879

S. Zimatkin

引用次数: 0

Polyfunctional argument markers in Ket Ket中的多功能参数标记

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-023-09403-w

M. Carter

引用次数: 0

VARIABILITY OF MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PAIRED ARTERIES OF THE BRAIN IN CHILDREN DURING EARLY CHILDHOOD 儿童早期成对脑动脉形态特征的变异性

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.17816/morph.114745

Y. Gladilin, O. Fomkina, V. Nikolenko

{"title":"VARIABILITY OF MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PAIRED ARTERIES OF THE BRAIN IN CHILDREN DURING EARLY CHILDHOOD","authors":"Y. Gladilin, O. Fomkina, V. Nikolenko","doi":"10.17816/morph.114745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.114745","url":null,"abstract":"Rationale. There are numerous works in the literature covering issues of age, sexual and bilateral variability of the cerebral arteries in adults. There is no information on morphometric parameters of the cerebral arteries in children. \u0000Objective: To present data on the morphometric characteristics of the paired arteries of the brain in children during early childhood, taking into account sexual and bilateral variability. Material and methods. Samples of precommunication segments of the anterior (ACA), wedge-shaped parts of the middle (MCA), precommunication segments of the posterior (PCA) cerebral, intracranial parts of the vertebral (VA) arteries and cerebral parts of the internal carotid arteries (ICA) seized during autopsy of corpses of 18 children from early childhood (1-2 years) who died for reasons not associated with acute vascular cerebral pathology. Outside (LP) and inside diameters (DP), wall thickness (TC) were determined. Results. The mean values of the above parameters were respectively: ACA - 1,760,04 mm, 0,140,01 mm and 1,490,04 mm; MCA - 2,070,04 mm, 0,140,01 mm, 1,790,04 mm; PCA - 1,830,06 mm, 0,130,01 mm, 1,550,06 mm; VA - 2,080,06 mm, 0,150,01 mm, 1,770,05 mm; ICA - 2,600,05 mm; 0,150,01 mm, 2,300,05 mm. RD and PD ACA predominate in the right hemisphere by 17.3 (p = 0.009) and 19.9% (p = 0.016), respectively. RD and DP PCA prevailed in boys, respectively, by 9.1 (p = 0.019) and 12.9% (p = 0.006). Conclusion. Average data of RD, TC and DP of paired arteries of the brain in children in the period of early childhood were obtained. Most parameters have no confirmed bilateral and sexual differences. The findings may be useful for interpreting non-invasive research methods and should also be considered in the design and adaptation of intravascular devices for use in pediatric practice.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72382854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BODY MASS INDEX OF YOUNG PERSONS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF RUSSIA 俄罗斯不同地区年轻人身体质量指数的比较特征

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.17816/morph.112394

Ivan Vasilievich Gaivoronsky, A. Semenov, V. Krishtop

{"title":"COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BODY MASS INDEX OF YOUNG PERSONS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF RUSSIA","authors":"Ivan Vasilievich Gaivoronsky, A. Semenov, V. Krishtop","doi":"10.17816/morph.112394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.112394","url":null,"abstract":"Being one of the aspects of the morphological constitution, the component composition of the body reflects the state of metabolic processes in the body and can serve as a kind of predictor of the development of various pathological conditions. One of the most accessible for researchers and widespread methods is the determination of body mass index, which ensures the comparability of the results obtained by different authors. The aim of our study was to systematize and compare the literature data of domestic and foreign authors on body mass index in young patients. The materials for the study were original articles and review papers published in the scientometric databases: PubMed, Google Scholar and eLibrary over the past 20 years. It is shown that the interest of the scientific community in body composition research has been steadily increasing over the past decades. Each successive year the total number of publications on body composition increases by an average of 24% relative to the previous year. According to our analysis of the results of a survey of medical students in Russia, body mass index is associated with the degree of urbanization and has geographical features: an increase in the proportion of students with a low body mass index was noted as the population of the city grew and it shifted in the direction from the eastern regions of the Russian Federation to the western. The proportion of students with a normal BMI decreases as the population of the city in which the medical school is located grows.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73052970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of verbal conjugation predictability on speech signal 词形变化可预测性对语音信号的影响

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-023-09404-9

Daiki Hashimoto

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Binomial adjective doublets in Japanese: A Relational Morphology account 修正:日语中的二项式形容词双重:一个关系形态学的解释

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-023-09402-x

K. Akita, Keiko Murasugi

引用次数: 0

Vasilii Ivanovich Oshkaderov and his contribution to the organization of anatomical departments 瓦西里·伊万诺维奇·奥什卡德罗夫及其对解剖学部门组织的贡献

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.17816/morph.108673

Aleksandr Konstantinovich Usovich, Natalia Timofeevna Alexeeva, D. A. Sokolov, Vitalii Aleksandrovich Ivanov, V. N. Chernova

{"title":"Vasilii Ivanovich Oshkaderov and his contribution to the organization of anatomical departments","authors":"Aleksandr Konstantinovich Usovich, Natalia Timofeevna Alexeeva, D. A. Sokolov, Vitalii Aleksandrovich Ivanov, V. N. Chernova","doi":"10.17816/morph.108673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.108673","url":null,"abstract":"Vasilii Ivanovich Oshkaderov is a prominent Russian anatomist whose name is associated with many medical universities. He began his career as a scientist and an organizer of medical education within the walls of Voronezh State University, graduating from the medical faculty and working at the department of anatomy under the guidance of professors I.V. Georgievskii and G.M. Iosifov until 1929. From 1929 to 1931 Vasily Ivanovich headed the department of normal anatomy at the Kuban Medical Institute. From 1931 to 1937 he headed the staff of the anatomical departments at the 1st Leningrad Medical Institute and the P.F. Lesgaft Institute of Physical Culture. In 1937, he was sent to the Vitebsk Medical Institute to organize the department of anatomy. From 1940 to 1942 V.I. Oshkaderov served as the head of the department of anatomy of the Kronstadt Naval School. Activitiy of V.I. Oshkaderov is associated with the veterinary department of the Ivanovo Agricultural Institute, the Central Research Institute of Physical Culture and Sports in Moscow, the Leningrad Pharmaceutical Institute, the Agricultural Institute of Pushkin. The last three months of the life of Vasily Ivanovich were associated with the department of anatomy and chemistry of the Smolensk Institute of Physical Culture. In this article, along with the main milestones of the scientific and organizational activities of professor V.I. Oshkaderov, previously unknown archival data are given that complement the pages of the biography of the scientist.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78517772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of passive smoking on the structure of hepatocytes and the state of the microcirculatory bed in the liver in rats 被动吸烟对大鼠肝细胞结构及肝脏微循环床状态的影响

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.17816/morph.111965

O. Vorobeva, Igor Ivanovich Malyshev

{"title":"The effect of passive smoking on the structure of hepatocytes and the state of the microcirculatory bed in the liver in rats","authors":"O. Vorobeva, Igor Ivanovich Malyshev","doi":"10.17816/morph.111965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.111965","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking is an important social problem that greatly threatens the health of the population. The purpose of the study is to study the effect of smoking on the hepatobiliary system. Material and methods. We used 46 outbred white male rats. Control group - intact animals (n=10). Experimental rats: 1-animals were in an atmosphere of tobacco smoke for 7 days (n=12), 2-14 days (n=12), 3-for 21 days (n=12). Results. The greatest changes in the liver were noted in the third group - small foci of necrosis were detected, around which a perifocal inflammatory reaction occurred. There were signs of hydropic dystrophy and the presence of acidophilic lumps around the nuclei, thrombotic masses in the vessels. Signs of capillaryization of sinusoids were revealed. In all groups, the number of cells up to 10 m in diameter significantly increased. In animals of the 1st group in the central zones there was a tendency to increase the percentage of cells with a diameter of up to 10-20 microns, in the 2nd group it increased 3 times in the central and 2.6 times in the peripheral zones, and in the 3rd group - 3.4 times and in peripheral zones - 2.8 times (p0.001). There was a decrease in the number of cells with a diameter of up to 20-30 microns (%) in group 1, in group 2 in the central zones - 1.9 times, in peripheral - 1.5 times, in group 3 - 2.7 times, in peripheral 2 times (p0.001). The number of cells with a diameter of more than 30 microns has changed, the greatest changes were noted in the peripheral zones: in group 1.2 - a decrease of 2.7 times, in group 3 - 2.9 times. Conclusions. Under tobacco smoke intoxication in rats, dystrophic and necrobiotic changes occurred in the liver, a decrease in the number of binuclear cells, a decrease in the number of normal hepatocytes with a diameter of 2030 m, and an increase in the percentage of cells with a diameter of up to 10 m and 1020 m.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75160989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An interdisciplinary approach to assessing the human constitution in adolescence 评估青少年体质的跨学科方法

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.17816/morph.111996

A. Gorbacheva, T. Fedotova

{"title":"An interdisciplinary approach to assessing the human constitution in adolescence","authors":"A. Gorbacheva, T. Fedotova","doi":"10.17816/morph.111996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.111996","url":null,"abstract":"Objective to estimate the efficiency of interdisciplinary approach to informative analysis of morphological constitution in young males and females in modern urboecological studies. \u0000Material and methods. The sample of modern Moscow students-psychologists aged 18-20 years, 95 males and 150 females, is used to accomplish the complex study of the constitutional status including three systems of parameters morphological (somatic: skeletal dimensions, girths, skinfolds), psychological (number of psychological tests to estimate personal anxiety, autonomic ballance, self-regulation, \"Prognosis\"), physiological (EEG: power and coherence in different bands and cuts) - by means of factor analysis. \u0000Results and discussion. First six constant and objective factors in the structure of total constitution of young males and females are under discussion: factor of longitudinal skeletal development, factor of transversal body development (adiposity first of all), factor of covariation of the parameters of the psychological system, factor of genetically determined physiological tone (EEG power), factors of function of the individual life experience, mediated by environment intrahemispheric and interhemispheric coherencies. Results of factor analysis are similar to both sexes with small difference, which reflects fact of more dynamic role of adipose tissue in female organism. In total 6 factors describe about 70 % variability of different systems of parameters. \u0000Conclusions. The autonomy of different systems of traits is shown, which is the base of integrity and plasticity of the organism. Such interdisciplinary studies provide the comparative integrative characteristics of morphofunctional status of various modern ethnic/territorial groups, specify the mechanisms of adaptation to concentrated anthropogenic environment, give the correct estimation of the adaptive potential of the organism in the conditions of anthropogenic pressure of high level, describe the morphophysiological base of patterns of behavior.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79151978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affix polyfunctionality in French deverbal nominalizations. 法语动词名词化中的词缀多功能性。

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-022-09401-4

Justine Salvadori, Richard Huyghe

{"title":"Affix polyfunctionality in French deverbal nominalizations.","authors":"Justine Salvadori, Richard Huyghe","doi":"10.1007/s11525-022-09401-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-022-09401-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article investigates the semantic polyfunctionality of affixes, i.e. their ability to serve a variety of distinct semantic functions. Based on the analysis of a sample of 3,091 deverbal nouns ending with 46 different suffixes in French, the study examines the diversity of semantic functions realized by deverbal suffixes, the distribution of these functions across suffixes and the relationships that may exist between different functions. It appears that polyfunctionality is widespread among French deverbal suffixes and involves a large number of semantic functions, with highly variable realization frequency. Several fundamental aspects of affix polyfunctionality are further highlighted. A probabilistic analysis shows that polyfunctionality can be driven by non-arbitrary semantic associations between functions. A hierarchy of functions can also be postulated depending on whether they can be instantiated by monosemous or only polysemous derivatives. In addition, polyfunctionality appears to be inseparable from rivalry relationships and to determine the degree of rivalry between affixes. Overall, the study illustrates that affix polyfunctionality is governed by systematic organizing principles whose ramifications touch on lexical ambiguity and morphological competition.</p>","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10014677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9508307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0