Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)最新文献_第3页

On the role of morphology in early spelling in Hebrew and Arabic. 关于形态学在希伯来语和阿拉伯语早期拼写中的作用。

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-023-09408-5

Yasmin Shalhoub-Awwad, Ravit Cohen-Mimran

{"title":"On the role of morphology in early spelling in Hebrew and Arabic.","authors":"Yasmin Shalhoub-Awwad, Ravit Cohen-Mimran","doi":"10.1007/s11525-023-09408-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11525-023-09408-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is well known that learning to spell is a complex and challenging process, especially for young learners, in part because it relies on multiple aspects of linguistic knowledge, such as phonology and morphology. The present longitudinal study investigated the role of morphology in early spelling in two Semitic languages, Hebrew and Arabic, that are structurally similar but differ in the phonological consistency of phoneme to letter mappings (\"backward consistency\"). Whereas Arabic mappings are mostly one-to-one - allowing children to rely mainly on phonology to spell words correctly, Hebrew has numerous one-to-many phoneme-to-letter mappings that are governed by morphological considerations, thereby precluding a purely phonological spelling strategy. We, therefore, predicted that morphology would make a more substantial contribution to early Hebrew spelling than to Arabic spelling. We tested this prediction in a longitudinal study of two large parallel samples (Arabic, N = 960; Hebrew, N = 680). We assessed general non-verbal ability, morphological awareness (MA), and phonological awareness (PA) in late Kindergarten and spelling in the middle of the first grade with a spelling-to-dictation task. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that after controlling for age, general intelligence, and phonological awareness, morphological awareness contributed a significant additional 6% variance to Hebrew spelling but only 1% to Arabic word spelling. The results are discussed within the framework of the Functional Opacity Hypothesis (Share, 2008), which we extend to spelling.</p>","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10226023/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10074757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The morphologization of German noun-participle combinations. A diachronic case study 德语名分词组合的形态。一个历时性的案例研究

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-023-09407-6

Carlotta J. Hübener

引用次数: 0

The roots of consonant bias in semitic languages: a critical review of psycholinguistic studies of languages with non-concatenative morphology 闪族语言中辅音偏误的根源:对非连接形态语言心理语言学研究的批判性回顾

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-023-09409-4

Si Berrebi, Outi Bat-El, A. Meltzer-Asscher

引用次数: 0

Detection of macrophages in human and rat heart using a single antibody variant 使用单一抗体变体检测人类和大鼠心脏中的巨噬细胞

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.17816/morph.200003

Valeria V. Guselnikova, Valeria S. Pavlova, V. Razenkova, O. V. Kirik, D. Korzhevskii

{"title":"Detection of macrophages in human and rat heart using a single antibody variant","authors":"Valeria V. Guselnikova, Valeria S. Pavlova, V. Razenkova, O. V. Kirik, D. Korzhevskii","doi":"10.17816/morph.200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.200003","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Resident macrophages of the myocardium are necessary for the normal development and functioning of the cardiovascular system and play an important role in the pathogenesis of a number of cardiovascular diseases. \u0000AIM: To develop a universal methodological approach for the immunohistochemical identification of macrophages in the human and rat myocardium. \u0000MATERIAL AND METHODS: For the study, samples of the myocardium of people of both sexes aged from 28 to 52 years (n=7) and Wistar female rats (at the age of 15 months, (n=5)) were used. The work was performed using immunohistochemical staining method. \u0000RESULTS: The possibility of using polyclonal antibodies against the calcium-binding protein Iba1, which is a well-known microglial marker marker, for the detection of macrophages in the myocardium was shown. An optimal drug processing protocol was developed, the use of which makes it possible to equally effectively detect macrophages in the human and rat myocardium using only one antibody variant. \u0000CONCLUSION: A universal methodological approach has been proposed for the identification of macrophages in the human and rat myocardium, which can be successfully used in scientific and clinical diagnostic studies.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82463693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphological autonomy and the long-term vitality of morphomes: stem-final consonant loss in Romance verbs and paradigmatic analogy 形态自主与词素的长期生命力:罗曼语动词词干尾辅音的丧失与范式类比

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-023-09406-7

Borja Herce

引用次数: 0

Modeling locative prefix semantics. A formal account of the English verbal prefix out- 建模位置前缀语义。对英语动词前缀out-的正式描述

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-023-09405-8

Sven Kotowski

引用次数: 0

THE ANALYSIS OF HISTOLOGICAL FEATURES AND MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE OVARIES IN ABSENСE EPILEPSY absenСe癫痫患者卵巢组织学特征及形态学参数分析

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.17816/morph.119879

I. Sadrtdinova, Z. Khismatullina

{"title":"THE ANALYSIS OF HISTOLOGICAL FEATURES AND MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE OVARIES IN ABSENСE EPILEPSY","authors":"I. Sadrtdinova, Z. Khismatullina","doi":"10.17816/morph.119879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.119879","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Using histological and morphometric methods to assess the state of the ovaries of rats with absence epilepsy. \u0000Material and methods. The experiments were carried out on mature female Wistar and WAG/Rij rats (genetic model of human absence epilepsy). Animal ovaries were fixed in neutral buffered 10% formalin and embedded in paraffin according to the standard procedure. Sections obtained on a microtome were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. \u0000Results. When studying the morphological picture of the ovaries, destruction of the cortical and medulla of the ovary of WAG/Rij rats was found. It was noted that the layer of granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte has a looser structure. The observed changes in the follicular epithelium were probably accompanied by impaired functional activity. Morphometric analysis showed that in WAG/Rij rats the weight of the ovaries is almost 2 times less than in Wistar rats: 37.30.93 mg versus 55.842.36 mg. In addition, there are differences in the thickness of the epithelial layer - 7.810.25 m, which is 26.2% less than in Wistar rats (p0.05). This indicates possible morphological and functional disorders. In the ovaries of WAG/Rij rats, we noted that the layer of granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte has a looser structure. Sometimes destructive changes in follicular epithelium and apoptotic death of granulosa cells were observed, which was accompanied by impaired functional activity. When studying ovarian follicles, it was revealed that in WAG/Rij rats the follicles were irregular in shape, their diameter and area were smaller than in Wistar females. In addition, the numerical density of all types of follicles was lower, which indicates a violation of ovulation processes. Conclusions. The results obtained allowed us to conclude that rats with absence epilepsy exhibit structural and quantitative changes in the ovaries, which indicates certain disorders of the reproductive system.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91134782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To the 60th anniversary of Dmitry Borisovich Nikityuk 为德米特里·鲍里索维奇·尼基尤克诞辰60周年干杯

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.17816/morph.134121

N. Alexeeva, S. V. Klochkova

引用次数: 0

Methods of functional neurohistology and their practical application 功能神经组织学方法及其实际应用

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.17816/morph.121879

S. Zimatkin

引用次数: 0

Polyfunctional argument markers in Ket Ket中的多功能参数标记

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-023-09403-w

M. Carter

引用次数: 0