Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)最新文献

{"title":"Somatotype and portal hypertension: the role of the constitution in clinical practice","authors":"Y. Zharikov, R. Maslennikov, A. N. Gadzhiakhmedova, T. Zharikova, Aliya M. Aliyeva, V. Nikolenko, V. Ivashkin","doi":"10.17816/morph.431613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.431613","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Portal hypertension in patients with chronic liver diseases causes a number of complications that lead to significant mortality of patients. In this regard, the most urgent issue is the study of prognostic factors of the development of PG, one of which is the constitutional features of the organism (somatotypes). \u0000Aim: To assess the importance of constitutional features of the body in the development of portal hypertension. \u0000Material and methods: 46 patients with the established diagnosis of \"Cirrhosis of the liver\" who were treated at the University Clinical Hospital No.2 Sechenov University. Calculation of endo- (ENDO) and mesomorphy (MESO) scores, as well as assessment of the somatotype by Hit-Carter and visualization of data on the somatogram were carried out using the ABC-01 \"Medass\" software (STC Medass, Russia). Diagnosis of PG was carried out using ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space. \u0000Results: The diameter (D) of the splenic vein 7 mm was in 17/18 men and 23/28 women. Portal vein D 13 mm was in 8/18 men and 12/28 women. Mesoendomorphic somatotype was the most common among the examined women, and endomesomorphic among men. More than half (n=9, 52.9%) of men with splenic vein D were more than normal related to the endomesomorphic somatotype, while the predominant part of women (n=18, 78.3%) were mesoendomorphic. Similar results were obtained in the study of patients with portal vein D more than normal: endomesomorphic somatotype prevailed among men (n=5, 62.5%), mesoendomorphic among women (n=10, 83.3%). An average positive statistically significant correlation was found between portal vein D (mm) and endomorphy score (r = 0.30593, p-value = 0.03867). \u0000Conclusion: Portal hypertension is caused by the constitutional features of the body. People with a pronounced endomorphic component may have a tendency to develop cirrhosis of the liver and portal hypertension. Prevention of this disease can be achieved by reducing the level of adipose tissue, increasing muscle mass and adherence to a healthy lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85790634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supporting morphometric determinants \u0000as a basis for the safety of physical culture and sports","authors":"M. Sankova, V. Nikolenko, L. Gridin","doi":"10.17816/morph.472062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.472062","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: The adopted strategy of development of amateur and professional sports in the Russian Federation reveals the possibilities of forming a health-saving and safe environment in this sphere. A predisposing background for retraumatism, post-traumatic musculoskeletal diseases and disability is connective tissue failure. The variety and polysystem clinical manifestations of this pathology mask this disease and make it difficult to identify it in time. \u0000AIM: To identify pathognomonic morphometric determinants of high injury risk to introduce a mandatory principle of their accounting in examining persons engaged in physical culture and sports. \u0000METHODS: In the period from October 2018 to March 2023, on the basis of Sechenov University and the European Osteopathic Clinical Center, a clinicо-somatometric examination of 117 people with recurrent musculoskeletal injuries was carried out with the connective tissue assessment according to the Kadurina T.I. and Abbakumova L.N. tables. Statistical data analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) and MedCalc 11.5.00 (Medcalc Software, Oostende). \u0000RESULTS: Persons with recurrent musculoskeletal injuries were shown to be characterized by a significantly greater accumulation of dysplastic features in comparison with the control group. The universal, sex-and age-specific pathognomonic morphometric determinants of a high injury risk were determined. Thus, in women, these are asthenic build type, joint hypermobility, soft auricles, hyperelastic skin, atrophic striae, telangiectasia and varicose veins of the lower extremities. In men - chest deformities, arachnodactyly, dolichostenomelia, flat-valgus feet and abdominal muscle diastasis. In the ontogenesis, there was a significant modification and accumulation of dysplastic stigmas. Of particular diagnostic value are universal, gender- and age-independent, morphometric predictors of a high injury risk which include gothic palate, kyphoscoliosis, temporomandibular joint crunching during movements, O- or X-shaped legs, and moderate or high myopia. \u0000CONCLUSION: Biomedical support of sports activities should include mandatory screening of the connective tissue state. Timely express-diagnostics of the established pathognomonic morphometric determinants of a high risk of injury will contribute to the prevention of musculoskeletal injuries, post-traumatic diseases and disability, which is of particular importance for the safety of physical training and sports and preserving public health.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86021253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flexemes in theory and in practice","authors":"Matteo Pellegrini","doi":"10.1007/s11525-023-09414-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-023-09414-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"39 1","pages":"361-395"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73035167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The primacy of morphology in English braille spelling: an analysis of bridging contractions","authors":"Robert Englebretson, M. Holbrook, R. Treiman, S. Fischer-Baum","doi":"10.1007/s11525-023-09413-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-023-09413-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77914179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A formal account of morphological epenthesis in Serbo-Croatian","authors":"A. Petrović","doi":"10.1007/s11525-023-09412-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-023-09412-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"26 1","pages":"335-359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89101379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The implicative structure of Asama verb paradigms","authors":"Dimitri Lévêque, Thomas Pellard","doi":"10.1007/s11525-023-09410-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-023-09410-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"22 1","pages":"261 - 286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90667541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RECEPTIVE STATUS OF THE ENDOMETRIUM IN PATIENTS OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE WITH SEROUS AND MUCINOUS OVARIAN CYSTEDNOMA BEFORE AND AFTER UNILATERAL ADNEXECTOMY","authors":"L. Mikhaleva, A. Solomatina, A. Gashimova, Biryukov Andrey Evgenievich, Natalia Alexandrovna Gracheva, S. A. Mikhalev, Elizaveta Alexandrovna Tumasyan, Parvana Jabirovna Ismaiilova, V. Banin","doi":"10.17816/morph.430317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.430317","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Currently, there is an increase in benign ovarian tumors, which, according to the results of numerous studies, negatively affect the reproductive health of women. Patients seeking to preserve their reproductive function prefer organ-preserving surgical interventions, however, in clinical practice, adnexectomy is often necessary due to the absence of intact ovarian tissue. \u0000Aim. Analysis of the morphofunctional state of the endometrium and its receptivity in patients with serous and mucinous ovarian cystadenomas before and after surgical treatment. \u0000Methods. The prospective study included patients of reproductive age with benign epithelial tumors: serous/mucinous cystadenomas who had not received hormonal drugs for six months prior to surgical treatment. 32 patients with serous cystadenoma were included in group I, 30 patients with mucinous cystadenoma in group II. Before and 6-12 months after unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, a pipel biopsy of the endometrium was performed during the \"implantation window\". The qualitative and quantitative parameters of pinopodia were studied, the expression of estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptors in the glands and stroma of the endometrium were studied. \u0000Results. In the postoperative period, an increase in the number of mature pinopodia, a growing in the expression of ER in the stroma and PR in the stroma and glands was revealed. When analyzing the data in patients with mucinous cystadenoma After surgical treatment, in patients with mucinous cystadenoma, in comparison with the data of the serous patients in the glandular component of the endometrium, the expression of both ER and PR was lower, and the expression of PR in the stromal component was also lower, a growing in the number of developing pinopodia was recorded. \u0000Conclusion. The results of our study showed that benign ovarian tumors is accompanied by disorders of the morphofunctional state and receptivity of the endometrium.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87900752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Syntagmatic paradigms: learning correspondence from contiguity","authors":"Amy Smolek, Vsevolod Kapatsinski","doi":"10.1007/s11525-023-09411-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-023-09411-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"6 1","pages":"287 - 334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90113688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prognostic significance of the immunohistochemical status of the endometrium as markers of therapy for endometrial hyperplasia","authors":"K. Shcherbatyuk, L. Mikhaleva, L. Kappusheva, Georgiy Golukhov, Dina Gutorova, Anstasiya Ovchinnikova, B. Baisova, V. Breusenko","doi":"10.17816/morph.364510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.364510","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: in patients of the reproductive period with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia (EH), the issue of choosing hormonal treatment and prognosis of response to it remains relevant. \u0000AIM:to increase the effectiveness of hormonal therapy for EH in patients of reproductive age with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), taking into account data on receptivity and proliferative activity of the endometrium. \u0000METHODS:179 patients of the reproductive period with AUB and EH were examined. After removal of the endometrial tissue, hormonal therapy was performed for 6 months: 101 patients - dydrogesterone 20 mg/day, 78 patients - norethisterone acetate 10 mg/day. Expression of ER, PR, Ki67 in endometrial tissue was determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) at baseline and 3 months after the end of treatment. The comparison group consisted of 18 women without gynecological pathology. \u0000RESULTS:Before treatment, the expression of ER, PR in both compartments, Ki67 in the glands is lower (p0.05) in patients with HE compared with the control group. Remission was achieved in 77 (76.24%) (dydrogesterone) and 62 (79.49%) (norethisterone acetate). Initially, ER in the glands and stroma of GE is lower (p0.05) than the comparison group; in the group of resistant patients - lower (p0.05) responders to treatment. PR in the group of resistant patients is lower (p0.05) than the comparison group and those who have achieved remission. Ki67 in the glands in the group of those who responded to treatment is lower (p0.05) than the comparison group, in the stromal - lower (p0.05) of resistant patients. After treatment in both compartments ER and PR in the group of resistant patients is lower (p0.05) than in the comparison group and those who responded to treatment. A logistic regression equation was obtained with a set of predictors: ER (glands) + PR (glands and stroma) + Ki-67 (stroma) with a potential response to therapy of 93%. \u0000CONCLUSION: it is promising to use the specified predictive model. The effectiveness of therapy will be observed in 93% of cases.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81129307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on the Eogiseol in the Japanese Korean Language Education Society and Park Seung-bin(1931), the Theory of Conjugation of Korean Verbs and Adjectives","authors":"Jusang Kim","doi":"10.51157/kmor.2023.25.1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51157/kmor.2023.25.1.33","url":null,"abstract":"This paper compared the Park Seung-bin(1931) and the Eogiseol, which are currently used in the Korean language education society in Japan. For this purpose, we first investigated what is the Eogiseol and examined the formation process of it. In Eogiseol, Eogi is a combination of basic forms such as ‘먹’, ‘작’ and ‘-으-’ or ‘-아/어-’ which are thematic vowel, And three Eogie types are depending on the types of endings, and Eogies change their forms but endings are fixed. This shows the opposite perspective from the general conjugation theory that the stem does not change, but the ending changes. The formation process of Eogiseol generally shows the flow of ‘前間恭作→河野六郞→菅野裕臣→浜之上幸’, and it can be seen that the results obtained from the study of medieval Korean are applied to modern Korean. The similarities between the Eogiseol and Park Seung-bin(1931) are discussed in terms of similarities of phonetic realization of ‘먹으’+‘니’ of the Second-Eogi-type and ‘머그’+‘니’ of Park Seung-bin(1931), ‘먹어’+‘서’ of the Third-Eogi-type and ‘머거’+‘서’ of Park Seung-bin(1931), but if we look a little deeper, we can know that the way of spelling is different like ‘먹’ and ‘머그’, the basic type setting is different as ‘먹’ and ‘머그’, and the area of the stem is also different because it is up to ‘먹’ while ‘머’ is different. In addition, supporters of Eogisol argue advantages of the use of Eogisol in the Japanese Korean language education society in that Eogisol does not give learners much concern and can derive the conjugation type quickly and accurately in that it memorizes the form of Eogi according to the type of endings, but the theory of conjugation based on the premise that ‘-으-’ and ‘-아/어-’ belong to the stem can lead to a shift away from the essence of the conjugation of Korean verbs and adjectives that the stem does not change and the ending changes, so deeper consideration of the consistency of the theory is needed.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83904054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}