Journal of rural medicine : JRM最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Extraregional lymph node recurrence of stage IA1 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix after initial surgery: two case studies. 子宫颈 IA1 期鳞状细胞癌初次手术后区域外淋巴结复发:两个病例研究。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-010
Kana Sekigawa, Hidenori Umeki, Aya Osonoi, Mikiko Tsugata, Ichiro Ono, Eisaku Ito, Keijiro Sumori
{"title":"Extraregional lymph node recurrence of stage IA1 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix after initial surgery: two case studies.","authors":"Kana Sekigawa, Hidenori Umeki, Aya Osonoi, Mikiko Tsugata, Ichiro Ono, Eisaku Ito, Keijiro Sumori","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-010","DOIUrl":"10.2185/jrm.2022-010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Lymph node recurrence is extremely rare in cases of stage IA1 squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the uterine cervix without lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI). We present two cases of extraregional lymph node recurrence after initial surgery for stage IA1 SCC of the uterine cervix without LVSI. <b>Patients:</b> Both patients initially underwent hysterectomy and developed recurrent extraregional lymph nodes within a few years postoperatively. Case 1: The patient showed no symptoms of recurrence, and follow-up computed tomography (CT) for evaluation of gallstones revealed a para-aortic lymph node (9 mm). The patient subsequently underwent serum SCC antigen testing and CT and was diagnosed with recurrence. Case 2: The patient noticed a right inguinal node swelling, which was evaluated using CT. Both patients survived without relapse for 8 and 4 years, respectively. <b>Conclusion:</b> Although stage IA1 SCC of the uterine cervix without LVSI is associated with a low risk of lymph node recurrence, oncologists should consider the possibility of recurrence in such cases. Evaluation for recurrence is difficult in asymptomatic patients. Serum SCC antigen testing may be a useful biochemical marker before imaging for early detection of recurrence, even in asymptomatic patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f7/07/jrm-17-255.PMC9613371.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40497306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association between living arrangements and subjective health and well-being among older adults in Thailand: a special focus on skip-generation households. 泰国老年人的生活安排与主观健康和幸福之间的关系:特别关注跳代家庭。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-023
Romnalin Thonglor, Keiko Nakamura, Kaoruko Seino
{"title":"The association between living arrangements and subjective health and well-being among older adults in Thailand: a special focus on skip-generation households.","authors":"Romnalin Thonglor, Keiko Nakamura, Kaoruko Seino","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-023","DOIUrl":"10.2185/jrm.2022-023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> Older adults in skip-generation households (SGHs) play a valuable role in maintaining the cohesion of extended families in the absence of the middle generation. Little is known about the health and well-being of older adults in SGHs or how it varies depending on their age. This study aimed to examine 1) the association between living in SGHs and subjective health and well-being and 2) the association between subjective health and well-being of older adults in SGHs across age groups. <b>Methods:</b> Drawing data from the 2017 national survey of older people, older adults aged ≥60 years without disability in activities of daily living (n=38,088) were included for multiple regression analyses. Living arrangements were classified into SGHs and non-SGHs. Subjective health was evaluated based on self-rated health, whereas subjective well-being was evaluated using a happiness score. Ordinal logistic regression and linear regression models, stratified by age groups (young-old, 60-69; middle-old, 70-79; and old-old, ≥80), compared subjective health and well-being of older adults in SGHs and non-SHGs, while controlling for potential covariates. <b>Results:</b> Among older Thai adults, 10.1% lived in SGHs, and 11.1%, 9.5%, and 6.3% were among the young-old, middle-old, and old-old, respectively. Across age groups, older adults living in SGHs reported better health status but worse well-being than those living in non-SGHs. Older adults from the old-old group living in SGHs seemed to report the best health status, whereas those in the young-old and old-old groups tended to report the worst well-being. The direction of the association between living arrangements and subjective health and well-being did not differ by age group. <b>Conclusion:</b> Better health status but worse well-being were observed in SGHs. Social sectors should pay attention to the well-being of these older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c5/23/jrm-17-205.PMC9613374.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40694758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional disparities in cardiac rehabilitation volume throughout Japan based on open data from a National Database of Health Insurance Claims. 基于国家健康保险索赔数据库公开数据的日本心脏康复量的地区差异
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-015
Toshikazu Ito, Issei Kameda, Naoki Fujimoto, Ryo Momosaki
{"title":"Regional disparities in cardiac rehabilitation volume throughout Japan based on open data from a National Database of Health Insurance Claims.","authors":"Toshikazu Ito,&nbsp;Issei Kameda,&nbsp;Naoki Fujimoto,&nbsp;Ryo Momosaki","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2022-015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study assessed the regional disparities and the associated factors in the implementation of cardiac rehabilitation in Japan. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Regional disparities were investigated by comparing the number of cardiac rehabilitation units in each of 47 prefectures in Japan based on the National Database of Health Insurance Claims Open Data published by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. The relationships between the numbers of inpatient and outpatient cardiac rehabilitation units and the numbers of registered instructors of cardiac rehabilitation, board-certified physiatrists, and board-certified cardiologists were examined. <b>Results:</b> The region with the highest and lowest numbers of inpatient units showed 11,620.5 and 1,650.2 population-adjusted cardiac rehabilitation units adjusted per 100,000 population, respectively, corresponding to a 7.0-fold difference. Meanwhile, 4,865.3 and 238.6 units were present in the regions with the highest and lowest numbers of outpatient units, respectively, corresponding to a 20.4-fold regional disparity. Our analysis showed that the population-adjusted number of inpatient cardiac rehabilitation units was significantly associated with the population-adjusted numbers of registered instructors of cardiac rehabilitation (r=0.647, <i>P</i><0.001) and board-certified cardiologists (r=0.445, <i>P</i>=0.002) but only marginally associated with the population-adjusted number of board-certified physiatrists (r=0.329, <i>P</i>=0.024). Moreover, the population-adjusted number of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation units was significantly associated with the population-adjusted numbers of registered instructors of cardiac rehabilitation (r=0.406, <i>P</i>=0.005) and board-certified cardiologists (r=0.450, <i>P</i>=0.002) but not with the population-adjusted number of board-certified physiatrists (r=0.078, <i>P</i>=0.603). <b>Conclusion:</b> Large regional disparities were observed during the implementation of cardiac rehabilitation. Increased numbers of cardiac rehabilitation instructors and cardiac rehabilitation practices are expected to eliminate these regional differences in cardiac rehabilitation practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2b/e6/jrm-17-221.PMC9613365.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40695711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid surgery of ventral intermediate nucleus thalamotomy using magnetic resonance-guided focus ultrasound and modulation by deep brain stimulation controls bilateral essential tremor. 磁共振引导焦点超声联合深部脑刺激调制的腹侧丘脑中间核切除混合手术控制双侧特发性震颤。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-001
Akira Tempaku
{"title":"Hybrid surgery of ventral intermediate nucleus thalamotomy using magnetic resonance-guided focus ultrasound and modulation by deep brain stimulation controls bilateral essential tremor.","authors":"Akira Tempaku","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2022-001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Medication-resistant essential tremor requires surgical treatment. Deep brain stimulation to the thalamic ventral intermediate nucleus is an established procedure to diminish tremors. Tremor on both sides needs dual deep brain stimulation implantation. Nowadays, magnetic resonance-guided focus ultrasound is broaden to treat essential tremor. However, the safety of magnetic resonance-guided focus ultrasound against dual ventral intermediate is still under discussion, since bilateral thalamotomy causes speech disturbance or ataxia. <b>Patient and Methods:</b> A 66-year-old right-handed man had medication-resistant essential tremor at bilateral upper extremities superior to the left arm. A treatment of magnetic resonance-guided focus ultrasound was performed by using the ExAblate transcranial system against the left ventral intermediate. One year after magnetic resonance-guided focus ultrasound treatment, the stereotactic implantation of a deep brain stimulation electrode into the right ventral intermediate was done. <b>Results:</b> Clinical rating scale for tremor in the right arm was reduced from 12 to 0 points by magnetic resonance-guided focus ultrasound against the left ventral intermediate. The clinical rating scale for tremor in the left arm was reduced from 23 to 1 point by deep brain stimulation to the right ventral intermediate. <b>Conclusion:</b> Hybrid surgery of magnetic resonance-guided focus ultrasound and deep brain stimulation refined bilateral essential tremor, without any neurological deficiencies. This combined surgery would be useful to manage medication-resistant bilateral essential tremor patients who are carrying some difficulties to introduce deep brain stimulation on the bilateral side.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e8/18/jrm-17-265.PMC9613375.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40497307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 vaccination uptake and adverse events following COVID-19 immunization in pregnant women in Northern India: a prospective, comparative, cohort study. 印度北部孕妇COVID-19疫苗接种和COVID-19免疫后不良事件:一项前瞻性、比较、队列研究
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-025
Aravind P Gandhi, J S Thakur, Madhu Gupta, Soundappan Kathirvel, Kapil Goel, Tarundeep Singh
{"title":"COVID-19 vaccination uptake and adverse events following COVID-19 immunization in pregnant women in Northern India: a prospective, comparative, cohort study.","authors":"Aravind P Gandhi,&nbsp;J S Thakur,&nbsp;Madhu Gupta,&nbsp;Soundappan Kathirvel,&nbsp;Kapil Goel,&nbsp;Tarundeep Singh","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2022-025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> The most commonly used vaccine in India, Covishield, is a recombinant adenovirus vector vaccine for which safety data in pregnant women are not available. The present study was conducted to assess the uptake of COVID-19 vaccines and monitor adverse events following COVID-19 immunization among pregnant women in northern India. <b>Patients and Methods:</b> A prospective cohort study was conducted among pregnant women registered with the antenatal clinics in Chandigarh Union Territory (U.T.) in northern India. The study included 247 pregnant women and a comparative group of age-matched, non-pregnant women (247) who received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and were followed up by telephone interviews for adverse events following immunization at three time points until 28 days after vaccination. Multivariate regression (logistic and linear) was used for the adjusted analysis, with adverse events following immunization and the duration of adverse events following immunization as the outcomes. <b>Results:</b> The COVID-19 vaccination uptake rate was 66.8% among the pregnant women. The 28-day incidence rate of adverse events following immunization among the pregnant women was 76.5%. The overall 28-day incidence of adverse events following immunization in pregnant women did not differ significantly from that of non-pregnant women (<i>P</i>=0.153). <b>Conclusion:</b> The Covishield vaccine is safe for pregnant women in India. Further follow-up of the cohort for feto-maternal outcomes needs to be conducted with an adequate sample size to confirm the overall safety profile of the vaccine.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/65/70/jrm-17-228.PMC9613372.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40694754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Geriatric nutritional risk index as a risk-factor for Clostridioides difficile infection relapse in elderly Japanese patients. 老年人营养风险指数作为日本老年患者艰难梭菌感染复发的危险因素。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-027
Hideki Kumagai, Yoshihiro Shioi, Daichi Tamura, Toshiki Shitomi, Chihiro Tono
{"title":"Geriatric nutritional risk index as a risk-factor for <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> infection relapse in elderly Japanese patients.","authors":"Hideki Kumagai,&nbsp;Yoshihiro Shioi,&nbsp;Daichi Tamura,&nbsp;Toshiki Shitomi,&nbsp;Chihiro Tono","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2022-027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Old age is a risk factor for <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> infection (CDI). As the world's aging population increases, identifying risk factors for CDI in elderly patients is a matter of urgency. This study examined the relationship between CDI relapse and nutritional status using the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI). <b>Patients and Methods:</b> Between January 2016 and December 2021, 108 patients were diagnosed with CDI. Of the 108 patients, 19 were excluded because of younger age (<65 years), early death within 14 days of the initial CDI diagnosis, and insufficient data. The patients were divided into low- (<75) and high-GNRI groups (≥75) based on the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Variables associated with CDI relapse were also analyzed. <b>Results:</b> The median GNRI scores in all patients and in the low- and high-GNRI groups were 74.9, 68.9, and 83.9, respectively. Of the 89 patients, 28 (31.8%) experienced a CDI relapse. The log-rank test showed a significantly better relapse-free survival (RFS) in the high GNRI group (<i>P</i>=0.002). Univariate analysis revealed that low GNRI (<i>P</i>=0.004), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (<i>P</i>=0.004), and beta-lactamase inhibitor administration before the initial diagnosis of CDI (<i>P</i>=0.025) were significantly correlated with RFS. Multivariate analysis revealed that low GNRI (<i>P</i>=0.008) and CKD (<i>P</i>=0.010) were independent prognostic factors for RFS. <b>Conclusion:</b> Among elderly patients, a low GNRI was strongly associated with CDI relapse. Our study may help clinicians to consider therapeutic strategies for elderly patients with CDI.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f8/56/jrm-17-248.PMC9613364.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40497304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mental health of Japanese male registered nurses. 日本男性注册护士的心理健康状况。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-017
Naomi Kayauchi, Takako Nagatsu, Hiroaki Satoh
{"title":"The mental health of Japanese male registered nurses.","authors":"Naomi Kayauchi,&nbsp;Takako Nagatsu,&nbsp;Hiroaki Satoh","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2022-017","url":null,"abstract":"With great interest, we read the article by Kudo and colleagues in J Rural Med (Oct 2021) on the predictors associated with the mental health of Japanese male registered nurses1). We would like to hear the authors’ comments regarding the following three points. First, we were strongly impressed by the results that the very high percentage of male nurses who were considered to be in ‘poor mental health condition’ was at 40.1%. In the study, the authors treated a GHQ-12 score of 4 or higher [GHQ-12 ≥ 4] as having poor mental health. The GHQ-12 has been used in surveys of patients who visited the internal medicine department2) and in those of young males3). In addition, there have been some reports of the mental health evaluation in nurses using the cutoff value of GHQ-12 ≥ 44, 5). In a study by Ikeda et al., the GHQ-12 ≥ 4 in newly graduated nurses was 25%4). Bazazan et al. reported that the percentage of psychological distress [GHQ-12 ≥ 4] was 29.1%5). We would like to hear from the authors on the appropriateness of this cutoff value in studies of mental stress in nurses. Second, the authors concluded that female registered nurses must recognize that their attitudes toward male registered nurses influence the mental health of male registered nurses. Please let us know how to communicate these results from female registered nurses and how to share the information obtained in this study. Specifically, we would like to know the authors’ concepts regarding who are responsible for the organizational activities and how they work.","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4a/77/jrm-17-276.PMC9613361.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40694755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Text mining analysis of newspaper editorials concerning the COVID-19 pandemic from a healthcare perspective. 基于卫生视角的新冠肺炎疫情相关报刊社论文本挖掘分析
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2021-063
Wakae Maeda, Yoshihisa Hirakawa, Tsukasa Muraya, Hisayuki Miura
{"title":"Text mining analysis of newspaper editorials concerning the COVID-19 pandemic from a healthcare perspective.","authors":"Wakae Maeda,&nbsp;Yoshihisa Hirakawa,&nbsp;Tsukasa Muraya,&nbsp;Hisayuki Miura","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2021-063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2021-063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This pilot study aimed to examine the content of Japanese newspaper editorials concerning the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its change over time using text mining analysis. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> The authors analyzed qualitative data from the editorials of five national and 12 regional newspapers on April 7 and 8, 2020 (first state of emergency) and January 8, 2021 (second state of emergency). All analyses were conducted using KH Coder version 3. <b>Results:</b> The co-occurrence network showed a low level of content diversity and a high degree of politicization in the COVID-19 news coverage. The top five high frequency words from the newspapers were \"infection\", \"declaration\", \"healthcare\", \"government\", and \"emergency\" at the first state of emergency, and were \"declaration\", \"measures\", \"government\", and \"restaurant\" at the second one. <b>Conclusion:</b> The results suggest a lack of detailed information and recommendations concerning the public health challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japanese newspaper editorials, even one year after the first wave of the pandemic. This study provides a data-driven foundation for the effectiveness of newspapers in COVID-19 public health communications. The extent to which the quantity and quality of information from newly emerging communication channels, such as social media, influences public understanding of public health measures remains to be established.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/48/48/jrm-17-279.PMC9613367.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40694756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conditions and characteristics of older adults and primary caregivers who use short-stay services: a comparison between long-term and short-term service groups by service type. 使用短期服务的老年人和主要照顾者的状况和特征:按服务类型比较长期和短期服务组。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-013
Chiyo Hagiwara, Hisanaga Sasaki
{"title":"Conditions and characteristics of older adults and primary caregivers who use short-stay services: a comparison between long-term and short-term service groups by service type.","authors":"Chiyo Hagiwara,&nbsp;Hisanaga Sasaki","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2022-013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study was conducted to examine the conditions and characteristics of older adults who use short-stay services as well as those of their primary caregivers by categorizing them into long-term use and short-term use groups. <b>Patients and Methods:</b> We conducted logistic regression analyses on the data of 679 short-term residential care (short-stay) users using the χ<sup>2</sup> test, with the type of use as the dependent variable. <b>Results:</b> The results of the comparison show that users in long-term care were likely to be men, ≥95 years old, live alone, and require care for severe dementia (level three or more). Primary caregivers lived farther away from the user's neighborhood, felt burdened by and lacked knowledge about providing care, and preferred that the patient continue to receive care in a facility or be hospitalized. <b>Conclusion</b>: It was suggested that care support specialists in charge of elderly persons requiring severe nursing care who live alone may be adjusting to the long-term use of short stays, which is not usually expected, because they are influenced by the nursing care burden of the primary caregiver who lives far away, the level of knowledge and skills of nursing care, and the primary caregiver's willingness to continue caring, and because they cannot immediately enter a facility when they are no longer able to live alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/41/b2/jrm-17-196.PMC9613366.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40694759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful endoscopic retrieval of a proximally migrated pancreatic stent in a patient with pancreaticojejunal anastomotic stenosis. 胰空肠吻合口狭窄患者成功的内镜下近端移位胰腺支架取出。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-012
Sho Kitagawa
{"title":"Successful endoscopic retrieval of a proximally migrated pancreatic stent in a patient with pancreaticojejunal anastomotic stenosis.","authors":"Sho Kitagawa","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2022-012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> We report a case of successful endoscopic retrieval of a proximal (upstream) migrated pancreatic stent through a pancreaticojejunal anastomosis. <b>Patient:</b> A 71-year-old man with a history of pancreatoduodenectomy with modified Child's reconstruction and concomitant internal pancreatic ductal stenting for cholangiocarcinoma 41 months before presentation, was referred to our department for the treatment of acute pancreatitis. Endoscopic stent retrieval was performed using a short-type single-balloon enteroscope with a transparent hood. A pancreaticojejunal anastomosis was identified as a pinhole-like opening buried within the intestinal folds and dilated using a balloon catheter. Finally, the migrated pancreatic stent was successfully retrieved using a wire-guided basket catheter, without complications. <b>Conclusion:</b> Endoscopic retrieval of a proximally migrated pancreatic stent after pancreatoduodenectomy should be attempted, even in cases of stenotic pancreaticojejunal anastomosis, to avoid highly invasive procedures, including surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/86/ef/jrm-17-262.PMC9613363.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40497308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信