Journal of rural medicine : JRM最新文献

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Iatrogenic distal femur fracture following medial femoral supracondylar bone graft harvest: a case report and finite element analysis. 股骨内侧髁上骨移植术后的医源性股骨远端骨折:一例报告和有限元分析。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-032
Sotetsu Sakamoto, Yasunori Hattori, Kazuteru Doi, Hiroki Yamagata, Norihiro Nishida, Takashi Sakai
{"title":"Iatrogenic distal femur fracture following medial femoral supracondylar bone graft harvest: a case report and finite element analysis.","authors":"Sotetsu Sakamoto,&nbsp;Yasunori Hattori,&nbsp;Kazuteru Doi,&nbsp;Hiroki Yamagata,&nbsp;Norihiro Nishida,&nbsp;Takashi Sakai","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2022-032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This report presents a case of supracondylar femur fracture with finite element analysis and discusses its causes and prevention. <b>Patient and Methods:</b> A 53-year-old man presented with right talar osteonecrosis after osteosynthesis for a talus fracture. A medial femoral condyle-free vascularized bone graft (size, 20 × 12 × 17 mm) from the contralateral femur was performed, including the posteromedial cortical corner. The patient suffered a donor-site supracondylar femoral fracture while standing up from a cross-legged sitting position on the bed on postoperative day 6. The fracture was treated with intramedullary nailing. We analyzed the effects of the location of the bone graft harvest in an intact model using the three-dimensional finite element method (FEM). <b>Results:</b> The talar necrosis and the femur fracture healed. The FEM result revealed that the longitudinal axial pressure had minimal effect on the femur; however, the stress around the bone defect increased with rotation, especially in the posteromedial bone defect model. <b>Conclusion:</b> Harvesting the bone graft should not include the posteromedial corner of the supracondylar femur. The patient should strictly limit the motion of torsional stress, such as standing from a cross-legged sitting position or pivoting turn.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b7/67/jrm-17-270.PMC9613362.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40694753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rural community health workers' readiness for mobile-phone based telemedicine uptake in India. 印度农村社区卫生工作者对基于移动电话的远程医疗的接受情况。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2021-044
Aravind Gandhi P, Soundappan Kathirvel, Shyam Chakraborty
{"title":"Rural community health workers' readiness for mobile-phone based telemedicine uptake in India.","authors":"Aravind Gandhi P,&nbsp;Soundappan Kathirvel,&nbsp;Shyam Chakraborty","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2021-044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2021-044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Healthcare services using mobile-phone based telemedicine provide simple technology that does not require sophisticated equipment. This study assessed community health workers' knowledge, attitude, and practice (i.e., their readiness) at the village level for uptake of mobile-phone based telemedicine. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> This cross-sectional study was conducted among 80 community health workers, including Auxiliary Nurse Midwives, Multipurpose Health Workers and Accredited Social Health Activists working in a rural health block of India. A pre-tested, semi-structured, interviewer-assisted, self-administered questionnaire was used to assess their mobile-phone based telemedicine readiness. <b>Results:</b> Sixty (75.0%) health workers owned mobile phones. The median readiness score for mobile-phone based telemedicine was 109.0. The Accredited Social Health Activists showed a better attitude toward mobile-phone based telemedicine than others. There was a significant moderate positive correlation (r=0.67) between knowledge and practice domains. Community health workers who had smartphones showed a significantly better attitude than those who did not. <b>Conclusion:</b> Training programs on telemedicine service delivery, focused on Auxiliary Nurse Midwives/ Multipurpose Health Workers, can improve their attitudes towards telemedicine. A better attitude of the Accredited Social Health Activists must be leveraged to initiate mobile-phone based telemedicine services on a pilot basis initially and later scaled up in other settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/07/2c/jrm-17-166.PMC9263958.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40515363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facilitating the acceptance of employment of older registered nurses among Japanese female registered nurses younger than 65 years old. 促进日本65岁以下女性注册护士对年长注册护士就业的接受度。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2021-060
Yasushi Kudo, Taeko Toyoda
{"title":"Facilitating the acceptance of employment of older registered nurses among Japanese female registered nurses younger than 65 years old.","authors":"Yasushi Kudo,&nbsp;Taeko Toyoda","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2021-060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2021-060","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> In Japan, policies to ensure employment for persons aged 65 and older are being implemented. To facilitate the employment of older registered nurses working in hospitals, the understanding of registered nurses younger than 65 is necessary. We investigated the factors associated with the acceptance of employment of older registered nurses among registered nurses younger than 65. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> The subjects were female registered nurses younger than 65 working in 34 hospitals in Mie Prefecture. We distributed anonymous self-administered questionnaires. We conducted factor analyses of both respondents' opinions on the employment of \"Registered nurses aged 65-69\" and \"Registered nurses aged 70-74\". Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the associations between the \"Acceptance of employing registered nurses aged 65-69\" and \"Opinions on the employment of registered nurses aged 65-69\" (Statistical model 1). Moreover, multiple regression analysis was also conducted to examine the associations between the \"Acceptance of employing registered nurses aged 70-74\" and the \"Opinions on the employment of registered nurses aged 70-74\" (Statistical model 2). <b>Results:</b> Using factor analyses, the same factors were extracted for both, \"Registered nurses aged 65-69\" and \"Registered nurses aged 70-74\". These factors were: \"Health and job performance\", \"Utilization of the knowledge and experience of older registered nurses\", \"Reducing the workload burden of registered nurses\", and \"Manners of older registered nurses\". Using multiple regression analyses, \"Health and job performance\", \"Utilization of the knowledge and experience of older registered nurses\", and \"Reducing the workload burden of registered nurses\" were significantly associated with \"Acceptance of employing registered nurses aged 65-69\" (Statistical model 1). The same 3 factors were also significantly associated with \"Acceptance of employing registered nurses aged 70-74\" (Statistical model 2). <b>Conclusion:</b> Hospital managers must pay careful attention to these 3 factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8b/97/jrm-17-108.PMC9263954.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40601310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Needs assessment of caregivers of children with disabilities in resource-limited settings. 资源有限环境中残疾儿童照料者的需求评估。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2021-062
Satoko Yanagisawa, Amorn Swannimitr, Kocharporn Singhala, Darunee Rujkorakarn, Supaporn Aryamuang, Hidemi Hashimoto, Mariko Sakamoto
{"title":"Needs assessment of caregivers of children with disabilities in resource-limited settings.","authors":"Satoko Yanagisawa,&nbsp;Amorn Swannimitr,&nbsp;Kocharporn Singhala,&nbsp;Darunee Rujkorakarn,&nbsp;Supaporn Aryamuang,&nbsp;Hidemi Hashimoto,&nbsp;Mariko Sakamoto","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2021-062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2021-062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study aimed to identify and classify the needs of caregivers of children with disabilities living in resource-limited settings and develop a framework for need assessment. <b>Participants and Methods:</b> This study was conducted in the Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand, with 15 caregivers caring for children with disabilities recruited from hospitals, the Association for the Disabled, and primary health centers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in local dialects, recorded, transcribed, converted into standard Thai, and then into English for thematic analysis. Meaning units corresponding to caregivers' needs were extracted, interpreted, coded, and hierarchically organized into subcategories by comparing similarities and differences among the extracted codes. The subcategories were further grouped and abstracted into categories, and then domains of caregivers' needs were formed. <b>Results:</b> Nineteen categories were identified across five domains of caregivers' needs: health and medical, welfare, educational, social, and informational. Although basic medical treatment was covered, specific support, such as referral to a specialist, rehabilitation, or psychological support, was limited. Financial support and relief from the care burden are the main welfare needs. Educational needs were identified to provide knowledge to children and to offer respite to their caregivers. Social needs revealed ethical problems that arose because of strong rural community ties, making it difficult to maintain privacy. Informational needs were intertwined with the other four domains. In rural areas, where parents of children with disabilities migrate to cities to find work, the special needs of grandparents who were primary caregivers of the children needed to be addressed. <b>Conclusion:</b> This study provides a conceptual framework for comprehensive needs assessment and policy development for caregivers of children with disabilities living in resource-limited settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b6/3c/jrm-17-143.PMC9263948.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40603310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reasons for medical students selecting a rural prefecture in Japan for initial clinical training: a single-center-based cross-sectional study. 医科学生选择日本农村地区进行初步临床培训的原因:一项基于单中心的横断面研究
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2021-043
Yoko Miyazaki, Shun Yamashita, Masaki Tago, Midori Tokushima, Sei Emura, Shu-Ichi Yamashita
{"title":"Reasons for medical students selecting a rural prefecture in Japan for initial clinical training: a single-center-based cross-sectional study.","authors":"Yoko Miyazaki,&nbsp;Shun Yamashita,&nbsp;Masaki Tago,&nbsp;Midori Tokushima,&nbsp;Sei Emura,&nbsp;Shu-Ichi Yamashita","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2021-043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2021-043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Securing a sufficient number of medical residents to work in rural areas is an urgent issue. This study sought to clarify the factors that cause medical students at a rural university in Japan to select a particular place for their initial clinical training. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> A questionnaire was administered to all medical students at Saga University between February and March 2021. Participants were divided into two groups based on their training location choice: those who chose Saga Prefecture (Saga group) and those who selected other prefectures (non-Saga group). Then, logistic regression analysis was performed. <b>Results:</b> The questionnaire was answered by 300 students (46.3% response rate), of whom 291 agreed to participate in the study; 122 (41.9%) and 169 (58.1%) students were allocated to the Saga and non-Saga groups. Within the Saga group, the following factors were statistically significant: being admitted to Saga University's medical school through the system of special allotment of admission to applicants pledging to work in Saga Prefecture following graduation (or regional quota programs for admission) (odds ratio [OR], 19.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], 6.99-52.60); and being from Saga Prefecture (OR, 6.05; 95% CI, 2.24-16.35). With the non-Saga group, the desire to work in an urban area (OR, 0.03; 95% CI, 0.00-0.37) was statistically significant. <b>Conclusion:</b> To encourage medical residents to choose this prefecture for their initial clinical training, the focus should be on medical students who are from Saga Prefecture or admitted through the regional quota program.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/17/24/jrm-17-118.PMC9263959.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40601313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effects of music therapy on functional ability in people with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. 音乐治疗对脑瘫患者功能能力的影响:一项系统综述。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-014
Sohei Yanagiwara, Tsubasa Yasuda, Minami Koike, Takatsugu Okamoto, Kenta Ushida, Ryo Momosaki
{"title":"Effects of music therapy on functional ability in people with cerebral palsy: a systematic review.","authors":"Sohei Yanagiwara,&nbsp;Tsubasa Yasuda,&nbsp;Minami Koike,&nbsp;Takatsugu Okamoto,&nbsp;Kenta Ushida,&nbsp;Ryo Momosaki","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2022-014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This review aimed to investigate the effects of music therapy on functional ability in people with cerebral palsy. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> An electronic search of the CENTRAL, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases was conducted. Randomized controlled trials that examined the effects of music therapy in patients with cerebral palsy were included. <b>Results:</b> Eight trials were eligible for inclusion in this study. We found a low risk of bias in random sequence generation and allocation concealment in all trials. The risk of bias in blinding of the outcome assessment was low in all studies. We found that music therapy had a significant effect on the Gross Motor Function Measure score (standardized mean difference [SMD] -0.42), Functional Independence Measure for Children score (SMD 0.38), and Goal Attainment Scale score (SMD -1.43). Music therapy had no significant effect on any of the other items. <b>Conclusion:</b> There is limited evidence that music therapy improves gross motor function and activities of daily living in patients with cerebral palsy. However, this was insufficient to allow for generalizable conclusions. Further studies with larger sample sizes are required to confirm the effects of music therapy in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b0/6b/jrm-17-101.PMC9263950.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40603309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon ion radiotherapy for unresectable primary undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of the 11th thoracic spine: a case report. 碳离子放疗治疗第11胸椎不可切除原发性未分化多形性肉瘤1例。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2021-049
Fuminori Murase, Hiroatsu Nakashima, Kenyu Ito, Yusuke Demizu, Tetsuro Takatsu
{"title":"Carbon ion radiotherapy for unresectable primary undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of the 11th thoracic spine: a case report.","authors":"Fuminori Murase,&nbsp;Hiroatsu Nakashima,&nbsp;Kenyu Ito,&nbsp;Yusuke Demizu,&nbsp;Tetsuro Takatsu","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2021-049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2021-049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Primary undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) of the bone is rare. However, the common sites are the knee and proximal femur and humerus, while spinal involvement is rare. We report a case of primary UPS of the 11th thoracic vertebra, where corpectomy would have been difficult and extensive, treated with carbon ion radiotherapy. <b>Case report:</b> A 76-year-old man presented with an osteolytic tumor of the 11th thoracic vertebra on plain computed tomography (CT). The spinal cord was compressed and displaced posteriorly by the tumor on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and extraosseous extension was observed. An incisional biopsy was performed, and primary UPS of the 11th thoracic vertebra was diagnosed pathologically. Total <i>en bloc</i> spondylectomy was considered to be challenging because of the extraosseous extension and the patient's age; thus, carbon ion radiotherapy (70.4 GyE / 32 fraction) was performed. Denosumab (120 mg) was administered subcutaneously every four weeks. No adjuvant chemotherapy was administered. Four years post-treatment, imaging revealed a compression fracture of the 11th thoracic vertebra, but there was no recurrence. <b>Conclusion:</b> Despite a poor prognosis and an aggressive course of UPS of the spine, the tumor continues to be controlled without local recurrence four years after carbon ion radiotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/9e/47/jrm-17-176.PMC9263953.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40603313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep quality and sleep hygiene in preclinical medical students of tertiary care center amidst COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional observational study. COVID-19大流行期间三级保健中心预科医学生睡眠质量和睡眠卫生的横断面观察研究
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2021-048
Ashwini A Mahadule, Sunita Mittal, Meenakshi Khapre, Arun Goel, Prashant M Patil, Latika Mohan
{"title":"Sleep quality and sleep hygiene in preclinical medical students of tertiary care center amidst COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional observational study.","authors":"Ashwini A Mahadule,&nbsp;Sunita Mittal,&nbsp;Meenakshi Khapre,&nbsp;Arun Goel,&nbsp;Prashant M Patil,&nbsp;Latika Mohan","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2021-048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2021-048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> Due to the long-lasting pandemic measures, such as lockdown and stay-at-home orders, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on higher education. In this study, we aimed to determine sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, and sleep hygiene, and their association with anxiety, and their correlation in preclinical medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> We included 101 medical students, aged between 17-20 years of both sex from a tertiary care medical institute. Standard questionnaires were used to assess sleep quality, sleep hygiene, daytime sleepiness, and anxiety among medical students. <b>Results:</b> Fifty-one percent of the medical students had good sleep quality, but 35% had borderline poor sleep quality, and 13% had poor sleep quality during the lockdown. Six percent of medical students had alarmingly high daytime sleepiness. The total Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale (ASHS) score was grouped into poor sleep hygiene (ASHS score ≤ 3.8) and good sleep hygiene (ASHS score ≥ 4.9). Overall, sleep hygiene of medical students was poor due to behavioral arousal and bedtime routine factors, and the scores for anxiety and sleep hygiene were significantly negatively correlated, whereas daytime sleepiness showed a significant positive correlation. <b>Conclusion:</b> Our study revealed a high prevalence of poor sleep quality among medical students during the lockdown. Poor sleep hygiene is an eye-opener for the mostly ignored aspect of altered sleep patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/23/e6/jrm-17-137.PMC9263951.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40601309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Trends in outpatient rehabilitation practices in Japan: analysis using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims Open Data. 日本门诊康复实践的趋势:利用全国健康保险索赔数据库开放数据进行的分析。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2021-051
Shinsuke Hori, Kenta Ushida, Ryo Momosaki
{"title":"Trends in outpatient rehabilitation practices in Japan: analysis using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims Open Data.","authors":"Shinsuke Hori, Kenta Ushida, Ryo Momosaki","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2021-051","DOIUrl":"10.2185/jrm.2021-051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Many countries have recently established registration databases in the field of rehabilitation to clarify their current status. However, these databases are primarily created for inpatients, with only a few large-scale databases for outpatients. The present study aimed to clarify secular changes, age distribution, and regional disparities in the implementation of outpatient rehabilitation in Japan using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims Open Data published by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare, the number of outpatient rehabilitation units from 2014 to 2018 were extracted and examined. <b>Results:</b> The total number of units for outpatient rehabilitation increased gradually from 2014 to 2018. Orthopedic rehabilitation accounted for more than 80% of the total number of units for outpatient rehabilitation in 2018. The total number of units for outpatient rehabilitation according to age was highest among those in their late 70s, while cerebrovascular and dysphagia rehabilitation had the highest number of units in children. <b>Conclusion:</b> The total number of units for outpatient rehabilitation gradually increased from 2014 to 2018; whereas the number of total units for outpatient rehabilitation according to age was the highest among those in their late 70s. However, cerebrovascular rehabilitation and dysphagia rehabilitation had the highest number of units in children. The implementation status of rehabilitation in each region varied greatly among prefectures, suggesting the need for policy planning to eliminate regional disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/38/ee/jrm-17-125.PMC9263955.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40603312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intraperitoneal bleeding from the right gastroepiploic artery by endoscopic ultrasonography: a case report. 超声内镜检查右胃网膜动脉腹腔出血1例。
Journal of rural medicine : JRM Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.2185/jrm.2022-002
Koji Takahashi, Hiroshi Ohyama, Rintaro Mikata, Hiroki Nagashima, Izumi Ohno, Yuichi Takiguchi, Naoya Kato
{"title":"Intraperitoneal bleeding from the right gastroepiploic artery by endoscopic ultrasonography: a case report.","authors":"Koji Takahashi,&nbsp;Hiroshi Ohyama,&nbsp;Rintaro Mikata,&nbsp;Hiroki Nagashima,&nbsp;Izumi Ohno,&nbsp;Yuichi Takiguchi,&nbsp;Naoya Kato","doi":"10.2185/jrm.2022-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2022-002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To describe the case of a patient with intraperitoneal bleeding from the gastroepiploic artery by endoscopic ultrasound who was successfully treated with transcatheter arterial coil embolization. <b>Patient and Methods:</b> An 87-year-old man was referred to our hospital for examination of a gallbladder tumor. Endoscopic ultrasonography was performed using an oblique-view echoendoscope. After the endoscopic ultrasound, the patient went into shock. Computed tomography revealed a huge intraperitoneal hematoma and an aneurysm in the right gastroepiploic artery that were not seen on previous computed tomography images. Thus, urgent catheter angiography was performed, which showed a pseudoaneurysm of the right gastroepiploic artery and extravasation of the contrast medium from the pseudoaneurysm. <b>Results:</b> Transcatheter arterial coil embolization was subsequently performed, and the bleeding stopped. Thereafter, his hemodynamics stabilized and his general condition improved. The patient was discharged 22 days post-treatment with an uneventful course. <b>Conclusion:</b> Observation-only endoscopic ultrasound without invasive procedures can cause intraperitoneal bleeding due to a ruptured splanchnic artery. Thus, endoscopic ultrasonography should be performed more carefully in elderly patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":73939,"journal":{"name":"Journal of rural medicine : JRM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7f/b2/jrm-17-184.PMC9263947.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40601311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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