Journal of responsible technology最新文献_第9页

‘Toward a Global Social Contract for Trade’ - a Rawlsian approach to Blockchain Systems Design and Responsible Trade Facilitation in the New Bretton Woods era “走向全球贸易社会契约”——新布雷顿森林时代的区块链系统设计和负责任贸易便利化的罗尔斯方法

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2021-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100011

Arnold Lim , Enrong Pan

{"title":"‘Toward a Global Social Contract for Trade’ - a Rawlsian approach to Blockchain Systems Design and Responsible Trade Facilitation in the New Bretton Woods era","authors":"Arnold Lim , Enrong Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Imminent changes to the international monetary system alongside a shift toward more egalitarian principles of justice in commercial contracts for trade are now taking place. Such changes however do not sufficiently account for circumstances of hardship, or black-swan events such as COVID-19, whereby the relative losers of trading arrangements should continue to receive outcomes which are not only efficient, but also fair and resilient. We argue that the ‘Society-in-the-Loop’ (SITL) social contract paradigm, in conjunction with the use of Strategic Responsible Innovation Management (StRIM), can together provide a solution for improving distributive justice in trade. Through collaboration with a locally based trade facilitation company, we describe the innovation-planning phase of a blockchain smart contract solution based on Derek Leben's idea of a ‘Rawlsian Algorithm’ (2017). It is demonstrated how this can be used to strengthen the algorithmic fairness of commercial contract implementation in accordance with existing ISO 20022 standards. Since currently no formal design framework exists for modeling blockchain oriented software (BOS), an agile development approach is adopted which takes account of the substantial difference between traditional software development and smart contracts. This method involves the construction of UML Use Case, Sequence, and Class diagrams, with a view to blockchain specificities. Evaluation and feedback from the company is also considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47201164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

BOOK REVIEW: Responsibility beyond innovation 书评：超越创新的责任

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100009

Danielle Shanley

引用次数: 0

Responsible research and innovation in practice an exploratory assessment of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in a Nanomedicine Project 负责任的研究和实践创新——纳米医学项目关键绩效指标（KPI）的探索性评估

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100008

Zenlin Kwee, Emad Yaghmaei, Steven Flipse

引用次数: 9

Is RRI a new R&I logic? A reflection from an integrated RRI project RRI是一种新的R&I逻辑吗？综合RRI项目的反思

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100007

Ellen-Marie Forsberg , Erik Thorstensen , Flávia Dias Casagrande , Torhild Holthe , Liv Halvorsrud , Anne Lund , Evi Zouganeli

{"title":"Is RRI a new R&I logic? A reflection from an integrated RRI project","authors":"Ellen-Marie Forsberg , Erik Thorstensen , Flávia Dias Casagrande , Torhild Holthe , Liv Halvorsrud , Anne Lund , Evi Zouganeli","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article presents an analysis of a project in the field of assisted living technologies (ALT) for older adults where Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) is used as an overall approach to the research and technology development work. Taking the project's three literature reviews - conducted in the fields of health science oriented towards occupational therapy, ICT research and development, and RRI - as starting points it applies perspectives from institutional logics to analyse the tension between RRI as an overall research and innovation (R&I) logic versus a disciplinary logic. This tension complicates the implementation of RRI, and we argue for giving this question more visibility. The article concludes that this project, from the funder's side and the project leader's side, was intended to be an example of research and technology development carried out within a new RRI R&I logic, but that it in large parts was conducted as a multidisciplinary project with RRI as a quasi-disciplinary logic in part in parallel with and in part in conflict with other logics in the project.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72121749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Facebook's Project Aria indicates problems for responsible innovation when broadly deploying AR and other pervasive technology in the Commons Facebook的Project Aria指出，在下议院广泛部署AR和其他普及技术时，负责任的创新存在问题

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100010

Sally A. Applin , Catherine Flick

{"title":"Facebook's Project Aria indicates problems for responsible innovation when broadly deploying AR and other pervasive technology in the Commons","authors":"Sally A. Applin , Catherine Flick","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nearly every week, a technology company is introducing a new surveillance technology, varying from applying facial recognition to observing and cataloguing behaviours of the public in the Commons and private spaces, to listening and recording what we say, or mapping what we do, where we go, and who we're with—or as much of these facets of our lives as can be accessed. As such, the general public writ-large has had to wrestle with the colonization of publicly funded space, and the outcomes to each of our personal lives as a result of the massive harvesting and storing of our data, and the potential machine learning and processing applied to that data. Facebook, once content to harvest our data through its website, cookies, and apps on mobile phones and computers, has now planned to follow us more deeply into the Commons by developing new mapping technology combined with smart camera equipped Augmented Reality (AR) eyeglasses, that will track, render and record the Commons—and us with it. The resulting data will privately benefit Facebook's continued goal to expand its worldwide reach and growth. In this paper, we examine the ethical implications of Facebook's Project Aria research pilot through the perspectives of Responsible Innovation, comparing both existing understandings of Responsible Research and Innovation and Facebook's own Responsible Innovation Principles; we contextualise Project Aria within the Commons through applying current social multi-dimensional communications theory to understand the extensive socio-technological implications of Project Aria within society and culture; and we address the potentially serious consequences of the Facebook Project Aria experiment, inspiring countless other companies to shift their focus to compete with Project Aria, or beat it to the consumer marketplace.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72121751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Legal and human rights issues of AI: Gaps, challenges and vulnerabilities 人工智能的法律和人权问题：差距、挑战和脆弱性

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100005

Rowena Rodrigues

引用次数: 84

Socio-ethical implications of using AI in accelerating SDG3 in Least Developed Countries 在最不发达国家使用人工智能加速SDG3的社会伦理影响

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100006

Kutoma Wakunuma , Tilimbe Jiya , Suleiman Aliyu

{"title":"Socio-ethical implications of using AI in accelerating SDG3 in Least Developed Countries","authors":"Kutoma Wakunuma , Tilimbe Jiya , Suleiman Aliyu","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a crucial role in advancing efforts towards sustainable development across the globe. AI has the potential to help address some of the biggest challenges that society faces including health and well-being. Thus, AI can be useful in addressing some health and well-being related challenges by accelerating the attainment of the UN's Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG3), namely Good health and well-being. This paper draws on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC) list of Official Development Assistance (ODA) and the Price Waterhouse Coopers (PwC) SDG selector to identify the SDG that is prioritised in Least Developed Countries (LDCs). Out of 32 least developed African countries on the list, SDG3 was the most common SDG, suggesting that health and well-being is a priority for these countries. In order to understand the opportunities and challenges that might result in applying AI in the acceleration of SDG3, the paper uses a SWOT analysis to highlight some socio-ethical implications of using AI in advancing SDGS in the identified LDCs on the DAC list.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44450312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Ethical issues of crowdsourcing in education 教育众包的伦理问题

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100004

Katerina Zdravkova

{"title":"Ethical issues of crowdsourcing in education","authors":"Katerina Zdravkova","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Crowdsourcing has become a fruitful solution for many activities, promoting the joined power of the masses. Although not formally recognised as an educational model, the first steps towards embracing crowdsourcing as a form of formal learning and teaching have recently emerged. Before taking a dramatic step forward, it should be estimated whether it is feasible, sustainable and socially responsible. A nice initiative, which intends to set a groundwork for responsible research and innovation and actively implement crowdsourcing for language learning of all citizens regardless of their diversified social, educational, and linguistic backgrounds is enetCollect. In order to achieve these goals, a sound framework that embraces the ethical and legal considerations should be established. The framework is intended for all the current and prospective creators of crowd-oriented educational systems. It incorporates the ethical issues affecting the three stakeholders: collaborative content creators, prospective users, as well as the institutions intending to implement the approach for educational purposes. The proposed framework offers a practical solution intending to overcome the revealed barriers, which might increase the risk of compromising its main educational goals. If carefully designed and implemented, crowdsourcing might become a very helpful, and at the same time, a very reliable educational model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72115359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The need for responsible technology 需要负责任的技术

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100002

Marina Jirotka , Bernd Carsten Stahl

引用次数: 4

Decentralisation of healthcare system due to COVID-19 and its impact on hospital based laboratories - Pandemic panic patients’ reflection? COVID-19导致的医疗系统分散化及其对医院实验室的影响——大流行恐慌患者的反思?

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100003

Jayagandan Jayamani , Pugazhenthan Thangaraju , Eswaran Thangaraju , Sajitha Venkatesan

引用次数: 2