Journal of mood and anxiety disorders最新文献

{"title":"A redesigned mood induction procedure: The emotional rollercoaster of life under experimental control","authors":"Maud Vroemen,&nbsp;Thérèse van Amelsvoort,&nbsp;Richel Lousberg","doi":"10.1016/j.xjmad.2023.100002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjmad.2023.100002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this study was to develop a new mood induction procedure in which a positively and a negatively loaded images presented sequentially (or vice versa) alter participants’ mood state. A second objective was to investigate whether baseline results can be replicated at 6 months and whether these induced mood changes depend on sex, age, and image quality (colour and recognition). 82 participants underwent a mood induction procedure at baseline and 6 months. After a measurement in which current happiness, sadness and anger was assessed, they were exposed to two subsequent images of opposite emotional loading. After each image, they were asked to report their mood. Multi-level analyses showed significant effects of both the first image and the second image on participants’ mood. Replication at 6 months was mostly confirmed. Interactions with sex and age were demonstrated partially. No significant colour and recognition effects were found. Unexpectedly, significant order effects of emotional loading were found for all three mood items. This redesigned mood induction procedure resulted in congruent effects on subjective mood. The need for replication of these findings, as well as the extension of the paradigm to clinical populations, is encouraged.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49879858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reduced Environmental Stimulation Therapy (REST) in anxiety and depression: An experience sampling study","authors":"McKenna M. Garland ,&nbsp;Raminta Wilson ,&nbsp;Emily Adamic ,&nbsp;Wesley K. Thompson ,&nbsp;Armen C. Arevian ,&nbsp;Murray B. Stein ,&nbsp;Martin P. Paulus ,&nbsp;Justin S. Feinstein ,&nbsp;Sahib S. Khalsa","doi":"10.1016/j.xjmad.2023.100003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjmad.2023.100003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Reduced Environmental Stimulation Therapy (REST) is a behavioral intervention that systematically attenuates external sensory input to the nervous system. Previous studies have demonstrated acute anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of single sessions of REST in anxious individuals, however the duration and time course of these effects is unknown. In the current study, we used experience sampling and multiple sessions of REST to explore the time course of the anxiolytic and antidepressant effects over a 48-hour time period.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>75 adults with anxiety and/or depression were randomized to complete 6 sessions of REST (either pool-REST, pool-REST preferred, or chair-REST). Post-REST effects were tracked using experience sampling on a smartphone with a ten-item survey administered at 6 time points for each session (i.e., immediately before and after REST and then 4, 8, 24, and 48 h later). Using principal component analysis, responses to survey items at baseline were reduced to broad symptom clusters of anxiety, depression, and serenity and were utilized in linear mixed effects models to determine the magnitude and time course of post-REST effects.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>REST was associated with significant decreases in anxiety and depression, and significant increases in serenity, with effects lasting for 48 h. Repeated exposure to REST was associated with lower baseline levels of anxiety at later sessions.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>These initial findings suggest that the anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of REST persist for at least two days, and that repeated REST sessions may have additive effects on lowering anxiety-related symptoms. These findings could help to determine the optimal intervention frequency of REST and facilitate future investigations focused on the combination of REST with standard treatments for anxiety and depression.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100003"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49904368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anxiety-Anger Relationship in Hyperandrogenemia: A Comparative Study with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Healthy Control Adolescents -","authors":"A. Gül, Hesna Gul, A. Ergür, N. Ozen","doi":"10.5455/JMOOD.20180206055429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/JMOOD.20180206055429","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders. It is well established that adult women with PCOS suffer from reduced quality of life, depression, and anxiety. But psychiatric problems of adolescents with PCOS are not adequately addressed in studies although the potential role of hyperandrogenemia and high levels of testosterone in inducing anger and anxiety are known. In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between anger and anxiety in adolescents with PCOS compared to the healthy controls. Methods: 28 adolescents with PCOS and 16 healthy adolescents were recruited to the study. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI I-II) and The Trait Anger and Anger Expressions Scale were administered to all adolescents. Results: Our results indicated that anxiety and anger types, except for internalized anger, were higher and anger control was lower in adolescents with PCOS than controls. Also state and trait anxiety were negatively associated with anger control in adolescents with PCOS, while there were no such associations in healthy controls. Conclusions: In this present study, we demonstrated that, there was a unique relationship between anxiety and anger in adolescents with PCOS than controls. This could be a consequence of chronic hyperandrogenemia and both medical and psychiatric treatment could prevent adolescents with PCOS from anxiety.","PeriodicalId":73841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"20 1","pages":"26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74919259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low-dose risperidone-induced facial edema in a child with conduct disorder","authors":"Hamza Ayaydın, Ş. Ulgar","doi":"10.5455/JMOOD.20180123081055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/JMOOD.20180123081055","url":null,"abstract":"Risperidone, a benzisoxazole derivate, is a widely prescribed antipsychotic agent that binds with high affinity to dopamine D2, serotonin type 2 (5-HT2) and α1-adrenergic receptors, and causes antagonism at these receptor sites. Although risperidone has several side effects such as weight gain and sedation, edema is a very rarely observed side effect in children and adolescents. Here, we report a case of facial edema in a child with conduct disorder (CD) who was receiving low-dose of oral solution risperidone. Three days after risperidone discontinuation, the facial edema resolved entirely. Because a plausible mechanism of risperidone-induced edema remains unknown, further investigation is warranted to elucidate the risk factors and potential mechanisms of the edema.","PeriodicalId":73841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"17 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83717643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Burden of Schizophrenia on Caregivers","authors":"M. Ozen, M. Orum, Aysun Kalenderoglu","doi":"10.5455/JMOOD.20171228112101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/JMOOD.20171228112101","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Most patients with schizophrenia need personal support and care for their own health and safety. This longterm and comprehensive care needed can increase the susceptibility of the caregivers to physical and mental problems by exhausting their mental and physical resources. In this study, we aimed to examine the emotional burden level of family members who take care of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Methods: It is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. All family caregivers of schizophrenia patients who came to outpatient clinics during the specified period were included. The Participatory Caregiver Burden Scale was administered to all participants who provided informed consents. Results: Among the 100 caregivers recruited; 68% female and 54% were female. We found that the vast majority of caregivers had emotional care giving burdens (69%), especially low-level burdens (66.67%, 46/69). Emotional care burden was frequent among caregivers (93.75%, 15/16), fathers (94.11%, 16/17), and nonparticipants (80.00%, 8/10). Discussion: The burden of care for the family members was quite large. The results show that there is a need for interventions that allow identification and control of this problem, especially focusing on partners, parents, and less educated caregivers.","PeriodicalId":73841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"73 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90273277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bronchospasm Following Electroconvulsive Therapy in an Adolescent Patient with Bipolar Disorder: A Case Report -","authors":"F. Kılıçaslan, Ismail Karka, Hamza Ayaydın, M. Aşoglu","doi":"10.5455/JMOOD.20171205125153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/JMOOD.20171205125153","url":null,"abstract":"Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is used as a primary treatment in major depressive disorder, including suicide risk, unresponsive manic excitation, and catatonic schizophrenia. Most side-effects of ECT are nondestructive and transient and can be prevented by special precautions. We describe an adolescent patient with bronchospasm developing after ECT. A 17-year-old male with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder was referred to our clinic due to non-response to treatment. He had a history of asthma. We decided to administer ECT due to non-response to treatment. The patient was prepared for ECT following evaluation by an anesthetist. Propofol was administered as an anesthetic and rocuroniumbromide as a muscle relaxant before ECT, and sugammadex was given after ECT. After the second ECT session, saturation decreased to 30%. All possible organic etiologies were excluded. We suspected that the crisis was caused by asthma, and the patient was treated accordingly. Two days subsequently, saturation rose to 95%. Reports of ECT-related bronchospasm are very rare. Propofol is widely used in ECT anesthesia because it has little deleterious effect on hemodynamic stability. Although rare, anaphylactic reactions resulting in bronchospasm have previously been reported.The presence of asthma in our patient may have been a facilitating factor in the progression of bronchospasm. Although in this case it is uncertain whether the bronchospasm was due to ECT or propofol, this should be remembered when applying ECT to patients with asthma.","PeriodicalId":73841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"86 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78188430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ADHD Partners, ADHD Parents and ADHD Children: Relationship of ADHD Symptoms in Low Socioeconomic Status Families From Turkey","authors":"A. Gül, Hesna Gul","doi":"10.5455/JMOOD.20180127072327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/JMOOD.20180127072327","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: ADHD is one of the most common early-onset neurobehavioral disorders. It is highly heritable and persistent across the lifespan so is likely to co-exist in children and parents within families. In this study, we aimed to take a family-level approach linking parent-child symptom relationships, not only to the level of ADHD symptoms in each parent but also to the level of","PeriodicalId":73841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"81 3 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72837435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSESMENT OF DEPRESSION LEVEL, SUICIDE IDEATION AND SUICIDE ATTEMPT IN CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE","authors":"H. Altun","doi":"10.5455/JMOOD.20171106073834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/JMOOD.20171106073834","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"75 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82204017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examination of Eating Attitudes in Terms of Interpersonal Relationships and Life Satisfaction in Late Adolescence","authors":"Ç. Çelik, Ozgur Kaya","doi":"10.5455/jmood.20171208085326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20171208085326","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between eating attitudes and interpersonal relationship and life satisfaction by late adolescents. A total of 511 students, 362 females and 149 males, studying in different departments of Faculty of Educations, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, On Dokuz MayA½s University, Karadeniz Technical University and Ahi Evran University, participated. Sociodemgraphic Form, Eating Attitude Test, Interpersonal Relations Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale and were used as instruments. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 23.00 software. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, Multilinear Regression analysis and the independent groups t-test were used. Findings revelaled that a significant positive correlation was determined between eating attitudes and nourishing and inhibitory relationship styles. No statistically significant correlation was determined between eating attitudes and life satisfaction. Besides, interpersonal relationship account for 3% of total variance. Eating attitudes not differed according to gender is among the study results. The research reached the conclusion that interpersonal relationship styles contributed to the explanation of eating attitudes, while life satisfaction had no contribution to the explanation of eating attitude. Additionally another result of the research is that there was no difference between eating attitudes of males and females.","PeriodicalId":73841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"72 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85976648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hiccups in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Under Methylphenidate Treatment","authors":"İsmail Akaltun, Hamza Ayaydın, Tayfun Kara","doi":"10.5455/jmood.20180102010747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20180102010747","url":null,"abstract":"Attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder is one of the most commonly observed pediatric psychiatric disorders in today’s child and adolescent psychiatry clinics. Methylphenidate (MPH), a psychostimulant that acts on the dopaminergic system, is frequently used in treatment. Several studies have been performed concerning hiccups, and although some neurological mechanisms have been described, the pathophysiology is still unclear. However, neurotransmitter changes and hypo-/ hyperdopaminergic states are known to lead to hiccups. A 7-year-old boy was brought by his parents to our clinic due to hyperactivity, inability to remain still, frequent boredom, and compulsive talking. ADHD was diagnosed on the basis of DSM5 diagnostic criteria following psychiatric assessments, and MPH was initiated. Hiccups had developed and persisting 3-4 hours after medication administration. Hiccups had resumed when the drug was administered again, and stopped after 3-4 hours. Resolution in cases of hiccups treated with MPH is probably associated with improvement of a hypodopaminergic state through MPH raising dopamine levels. Additionally, we think that MPH can also trigger hiccups (as in our case) by causing a hyperdopaminergic state. We therefore think that further studies are needed in order to clarify the etiology of hiccups and the relationship with drug interactions.","PeriodicalId":73841,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"73 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77847867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}