Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery最新文献

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Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass (SADI) as a Second Step After Failed Sleeve Gastrectomy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 单吻合十二指肠-回肠旁路术(SADI)作为袖状胃切除术失败后的第二步:系统回顾和 Meta 分析。
Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.2.35
Karim Ataya, Ayman Bsat, Abdul Hafiz Al Tannir, Al Moutuz Al Jaafareh, Amir Rabih Al, George Abi Saad
{"title":"Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass (SADI) as a Second Step After Failed Sleeve Gastrectomy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Karim Ataya, Ayman Bsat, Abdul Hafiz Al Tannir, Al Moutuz Al Jaafareh, Amir Rabih Al, George Abi Saad","doi":"10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.2.35","DOIUrl":"10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.2.35","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Our aim in this study is to assess single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass (SADI) as a salvage procedure following sleeve gastrectomy (SG), examining its technical feasibility, outcomes, and potential complications.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted, drawing data from PubMed, Medline, and the Cochrane library. The analysis encompassed 14 studies, involving 1,066 patients. We evaluated operative time, comorbidity resolution (hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes), post-operative diarrhea incidence, excess weight loss (EWL) at six, twelve, and twenty-four months, and post-operative leak rates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SADI as a salvage procedure following SG yielded positive outcomes. Mean operative time was 125.98 minutes (95% CI 102.50-149.46, I<sup>2</sup>=99%). Importantly, SADI led to comorbidity resolution in a notable proportion of cases: hypertension in 48% (95% CI 38-57%, I<sup>2</sup>=44%), dyslipidemia in 55% (95% CI 40-69%, I<sup>2</sup>=30%), and diabetes in 63% (95% CI 53-72%, I<sup>2</sup>=30%) of patients. Post-operative diarrhea incidence was relatively low at 2% (95% CI 1-9%, I<sup>2</sup>=75%). In terms of weight loss, SADI patients exhibited substantial EWL: 47.73% (95% CI 37.86-57.61, I<sup>2</sup>=95%) at six months, 59.39% (95% CI 51.18-67.61, I<sup>2</sup>=95%) at twelve months, and 23.84% (95% CI 5.76-41.92, I<sup>2</sup>=100%). At twenty-four months. Furthermore, post-operative leak rate was relatively low, reported in only 1% (95% CI 0-5%, I<sup>2</sup>=80%) of cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SADI as a salvage procedure post-SG demonstrates technical feasibility and marked effectiveness. It offers substantial comorbidity resolution, significant weight loss, and low post-operative complication rates, notably post-operative leaks. Further research should investigate the long-term impact of SADI on patient nutritional status to facilitate its broader adoption.</p>","PeriodicalId":73828,"journal":{"name":"Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10771976/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outcomes and Adverse Events After Bariatric Surgery: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, 2013-2023. 减肥手术后的结果和不良事件:2013-2023年最新系统综述和元分析》。
Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.2.76
Jane Chungyoon Kim, Min-Gyu Kim, Jae Kyun Park, Seungho Lee, Jeesun Kim, Yo-Seok Cho, Seong-Ho Kong, Do Joong Park, Hyuk-Joon Lee, Han-Kwang Yang
{"title":"Outcomes and Adverse Events After Bariatric Surgery: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, 2013-2023.","authors":"Jane Chungyoon Kim, Min-Gyu Kim, Jae Kyun Park, Seungho Lee, Jeesun Kim, Yo-Seok Cho, Seong-Ho Kong, Do Joong Park, Hyuk-Joon Lee, Han-Kwang Yang","doi":"10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.2.76","DOIUrl":"10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.2.76","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Bariatric surgery is an increasingly common treatment for obesity and related comorbidities. This meta-analysis aimed to compare the outcomes of bariatric surgery and medical treatment (MT).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A systematic search of articles published from January 2013 to May 2023 identified 20 studies. The treatment arms included Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), sleeve gastrectomy (SG), gastric banding, and MT. The assessed outcomes included body weight loss, diabetes mellitus (DM) remission, changes in dyslipidemia and hypertension markers, and adverse events.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Bariatric surgery resulted in significantly better short- and long-term weight loss than MT, with RYGB and SG showing the most substantial reduction. The DM remission rates were notably higher in the surgery group, with marked improvements in hemoglobin A1c and fasting glucose levels. Improvements in dyslipidemia were inconclusive, whereas hypertension showed modest improvements, particularly with RYGB. Complication rates varied, with RYGB reporting higher rates of early complications, and SG reporting increased rates of late complications. The perioperative reoperation rates were low across all surgical treatments. Specific adverse events, such as intestinal obstruction and anastomosis site problems, were more common in the RYGB group, whereas reflux symptoms were more common in the SG group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Bariatric surgery, especially RYGB and SG, provided superior weight loss and DM remission outcomes compared to MT, although with varied complication profiles. These findings underscore the need for careful patient selection and postoperative management in bariatric surgery. Future studies should aim to refine these processes to improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":73828,"journal":{"name":"Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10771970/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in a Morbidly Obese Pediatric Patient With Bardet-Biedl Syndrome. 患有Bardet-Biedl综合征的病态肥胖儿童的腹腔镜袖式胃切除术。
Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.1.11
Ju-Hee Lee, Tae Kyung Ha
{"title":"Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in a Morbidly Obese Pediatric Patient With Bardet-Biedl Syndrome.","authors":"Ju-Hee Lee,&nbsp;Tae Kyung Ha","doi":"10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Data on the effect of bariatric surgery for syndromic obesity are lacking. This case report presents the preoperative evaluation and perioperative outcomes of a 7-year-old pediatric patient with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) who underwent sleeve gastrectomy. The male patient was referred to our department for the surgical treatment of his obesity. His preoperative body mass index (BMI) was 55.2 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (weight, 83.5 kg), and he was above the 99<sup>th</sup> percentile for age and gender. The patient underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. The postoperative period was uneventful. Six months after the operation, the patient's weight decreased to 50 kg (BMI, 28.72 kg/m<sup>2</sup>). Weight loss was maintained until 3 years after surgery. Dyslipidemia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease were significantly alleviated. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy may be a safe and effective treatment for morbid BBS-related obesity in pediatric patients. Further data are needed to confirm the long-term efficacy and safety of bariatric surgery in BBS.</p>","PeriodicalId":73828,"journal":{"name":"Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6a/e2/jmbs-12-11.PMC10320436.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9810327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Associated With Loss to Follow-up After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. 腹腔镜胃切除术后随访缺失的相关因素:一项单中心回顾性研究。
Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.1.1
Seong-A Jeong, Chang Seok Ko, Na Young Kim, Chung Sik Gong, In-Seob Lee, Beom Su Kim, Moon-Won Yoo
{"title":"Factors Associated With Loss to Follow-up After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.","authors":"Seong-A Jeong,&nbsp;Chang Seok Ko,&nbsp;Na Young Kim,&nbsp;Chung Sik Gong,&nbsp;In-Seob Lee,&nbsp;Beom Su Kim,&nbsp;Moon-Won Yoo","doi":"10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17476/jmbs.2023.12.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>After bariatric surgery, postoperative follow-up is important for evaluating long-term outcomes, such as successful weight loss and improvement of metabolic parameters. However, many patients are lost to follow-up within 1 year. This study aimed to identify the follow-up rate of bariatric surgery and predictive factors of loss to follow-up (LTF).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We retrospectively reviewed the data of 61 patients receiving bariatric surgery for obesity (laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy; LSG group) and 872 for early gastric cancer (EGC group) from November 2018 to July 2020 in a single center. After 1:1 matching, we compared the LTF rate. In the LSG group, we analyzed the factors associated with LTF. Additionally, we collected weight data in the LTF group by a telephone survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>By 1:1 matching, 47 patients for each group were identified. The LTF rates of the LSG and EGC groups were 34.0% (16 patients) and 2.1% (one patient), respectively (P=0.0003). In the LSG group, the LTF rate increased over the postoperative month. Of the patients, 29.5% who missed a scheduled appointment within one year comprised the LTF group. In the analysis, no significant factors associated with LTF were identified. The only factor with borderline significance was dyslipidemia with medication (P=0.094).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The LSG group demonstrated a high LTF rate, although adherence to follow-up was closely related to postoperative outcomes. Therefore, educating patients on the significance of follow-up is important. Particularly, continuous efforts to identify the associated factors and develop a multidisciplinary management protocol after bariatric surgery are necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":73828,"journal":{"name":"Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/54/41/jmbs-12-1.PMC10320437.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9807418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Delphi consensus on the surgical technique of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: An obesity and metabolic surgery society of India initiative 德尔菲共识腹腔镜袖胃切除术的手术技术:印度肥胖和代谢外科学会倡议
Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jbs.jbs_7_23
A. Bhasker, O. Tantia, M. Khaitan, R. Wadhawan, KS Kular, S. Baig, Sumeet Shah, V. Bindal, Ashish Vashishtha, Atul Peters, Deep Goel, M. Narwaria, M. Baijal, N. Dukkipati, P. Chowbey, R. Bhojwani, Ramen Goel, S. Aggarwal, S. Borude, S. Patolia, S. Shah, S. Dhorepatil, Sreejoy Patnaik, S. Kalhan, S. Ugale, P. Palanivelu
{"title":"A Delphi consensus on the surgical technique of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: An obesity and metabolic surgery society of India initiative","authors":"A. Bhasker, O. Tantia, M. Khaitan, R. Wadhawan, KS Kular, S. Baig, Sumeet Shah, V. Bindal, Ashish Vashishtha, Atul Peters, Deep Goel, M. Narwaria, M. Baijal, N. Dukkipati, P. Chowbey, R. Bhojwani, Ramen Goel, S. Aggarwal, S. Borude, S. Patolia, S. Shah, S. Dhorepatil, Sreejoy Patnaik, S. Kalhan, S. Ugale, P. Palanivelu","doi":"10.4103/jbs.jbs_7_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jbs.jbs_7_23","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the commonest bariatric operation being performed in India and worldwide. There are many technical variations that are being practiced. This Delphi consensus was an Obesity and Metabolic Surgery Society of India (OSSI) initiative to standardize the surgical technique of LSG. Methods: Twenty bariatric surgeons were selected as experts based on their years of experience in LSG, overall patient volumes, publications, and the recommendations of the executive committee of OSSI, to vote on 26 statements regarding the surgical steps of LSG. The minimum cutoff for consensus was taken as 70%. Results: The committee achieved a consensus on 19 out of 26 statements in the first round. One question was sent for reconsideration and 3 were resent after modification. Finally, consensus was reached on 22 statements. The consensus was reached regarding the use of preoperative upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. 85.7% agreed on an antral length of 3–5 cm. 85.7% were in favor of dissecting the left crus of the diaphragm completely and 100% agreed on Roux-en y gastric bypass to be the procedure of choice in the presence of medically refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease with hiatus hernia. Most experts agreed that a calibration tube must be used during LSG and the recommended size was between 36 and 40 Fr. Ninety-five percent agreed that care must be taken to avoid narrowing at the incisura and also to stay away from the angle of His. 71.4% did not recommend any kind of staple line reinforcement and 71.4% recommended a postoperative leak test. Conclusion: This Delphi consensus is a step toward improving the quality of surgical outcomes of LSG in India. This document has attempted to establish technical specifications of performing LSG. This will in turn help to maximize the reliability, standardization, and safety of the procedure until more robust studies are published.","PeriodicalId":73828,"journal":{"name":"Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89912789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-term effectiveness of metabolic surgery in nonobese diabetic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis 代谢手术治疗非肥胖糖尿病患者的短期疗效:一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jbs.jbs_6_23
W. Salgado, Eduardo Bastos, Anna Dantas, Tiago Onzi, Lyz Silva, Á. Albano, Márcio Cortez, Luca Tristão, Clara dos Santos, Wanderley Bernardo
{"title":"Short-term effectiveness of metabolic surgery in nonobese diabetic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"W. Salgado, Eduardo Bastos, Anna Dantas, Tiago Onzi, Lyz Silva, Á. Albano, Márcio Cortez, Luca Tristão, Clara dos Santos, Wanderley Bernardo","doi":"10.4103/jbs.jbs_6_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jbs.jbs_6_23","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the safety and short-term effectiveness of metabolic surgery (MS) in nonobese diabetic patients. Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement was used in this systematic review. The search for evidence was performed in the Medline (PubMed), Embase, Cochrane (CENTRAL), LILACS, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases from the inception to February 2023. The main eligibility criteria were nonobese adults (body mass index [BMI] <30 kg/m2) with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) undergoing MS. T2DM remission rate, glycemic parameters, and weight loss were measured before and after surgery. Complication rate was also described. Outcomes were aggregated and the quality of evidence was sorted. Heterogeneity was assumed when I2 >50%. The random-effects model was used to perform a proportional meta-analysis. Results: Twenty-one studies were included (n = 835). The overall rate of diabetes remission was 50.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 43.8%–56.1%; P = 0.993; I2 = 92%). The mean reduction of glycated hemoglobin and fasting glucose was 2.42% (95% CI = 1.91%–2.93%; P < 0.00001; I2 = 89%) and 70.60 mg/dL, respectively. A drop of 3.34 points (95% CI = 1.59–5.09; P < 0.0002; I2 = 95%) was observed in the HOMA-IR, and the mean postprandial glycemia was 123.27 mg/dL. No marked weight loss was observed (−3.80 kg/m2 in BMI; 95% CI = 2.70–4.91; P < 0.00001; I2 = 95%). There was no postoperative mortality, and the overall postoperative complication rate was about 12%. The certainty of evidence was low or very low. Conclusion: MS could be effective in the surgical approach of nonobese diabetic patients, but further long-term, more robust studies are needed to strengthen the evidence.","PeriodicalId":73828,"journal":{"name":"Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77469511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of bariatric surgery on anxiety symptoms in morbidly obese patients: A systematic narrative literature review 减肥手术对病态肥胖患者焦虑症状的影响:一项系统的叙事文献综述
Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jbs.jbs_5_23
Gloria Mittmann, Moritz Schuhbauer, B. Schrank, Verena Steiner-Hofbauer
{"title":"Effect of bariatric surgery on anxiety symptoms in morbidly obese patients: A systematic narrative literature review","authors":"Gloria Mittmann, Moritz Schuhbauer, B. Schrank, Verena Steiner-Hofbauer","doi":"10.4103/jbs.jbs_5_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jbs.jbs_5_23","url":null,"abstract":"Correlation between bariatric surgery (BS), weight loss, and alleviation of anxiety symptoms has been assessed frequently. Research indicates a rather positive effect on anxiety symptoms for the first 3 years after surgery. Beyond this time frame, alleviation of symptoms becomes less apparent. The aim of this study was to investigate the connection between anxiety and BS based on the following research question: does BS lead to an alleviation of their anxiety symptoms in adults with morbid obesity and anxiety symptomatology? The basic mechanism underlying this study was a comprehensive literature search in PubMed and PsycINFO, combining search terms for “anxiety” with “bariatric surgery” related terms. The data set resulting from this search was assessed for relevant studies, which were the basis for the following narrative literature review. A set of 30 studies, 24 prospective cohort studies, and 6 literature reviews met inclusion criteria.The studies included 2228 participants (81% female). At baseline, mean age was 41.4 years and mean body mass index (BMI) was 47 kg/m2. The mean BMI at the end of the studies was 34 kg/m2. Different BS techniques were used for weight loss. A trend for change in anxiety at different time points postsurgery seems to exist. No clear statement can be made about a correlation between weight loss and alleviation of anxiety symptoms. Some studies found a significant correlation between the two parameters for up to 4 years; however, just as many studies found no correlation. The type of weight loss surgery utilized does most likely not determine the effect on anxiety symptoms. BS should not be thought of as a therapy method for anxiety.","PeriodicalId":73828,"journal":{"name":"Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85072538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the impact of very low-calorie diet in patients' postbariatric surgery with weight regain: A randomized, prospective, interventional, and pilot study 调查极低热量饮食对减肥手术后体重恢复患者的影响:一项随机、前瞻性、介入性和试点研究
Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jbs.jbs_8_23
Ritika Samaddar, Saumya Pawha, K. Sharma
{"title":"Investigating the impact of very low-calorie diet in patients' postbariatric surgery with weight regain: A randomized, prospective, interventional, and pilot study","authors":"Ritika Samaddar, Saumya Pawha, K. Sharma","doi":"10.4103/jbs.jbs_8_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jbs.jbs_8_23","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of very low-calorie diet (VLCD) on postbariatric surgery (BS) patients with weight regain (WR). Methods: This is a prospective, randomized, controlled, interventional clinical trial. The sample selection for the study was performed on the basis of prepared inclusion and exclusion criteria. Structured phone calls were made to all the subjects in which baseline information such as body weight and height were asked through which body mass index (BMI) was calculated to check the eligibility. A sample size of 40 subjects including both males and females with >10% gain of nadir weight after 2 years of BS with a current BMI of ≥30 kg/m[2] was selected. Two standardized VLCD plans for 4 weeks each were prescribed to them. A close supervision of selected subjects was done regularly through structured weekly calls, outpatient department follow-ups, and support group meets. The statistical analysis was done to find the average weight loss (WL) and change in body fat percentage over 8 weeks. Results: The mean average age of the sample was 45 ± 9.45 years among which 12 were male and 28 were female. The sample size was under the inclusion criteria with >10% WR after 2 years of BS. In this sample, the average total body WL after BS was found to be 47.3 kg. Postoperative average WR in the selected sample was 10.3%. After the follow-up period of 8 weeks of VLCD, an average WL of 3.66 kg (3.76%) along with a body fat percent loss of 2.58% was observed. It was also noted that the WL in the initial weeks was comparatively higher than that in the later weeks. An average WL in the first 4 weeks was 2.36 kg (2.42%) and average WL in the next 4 weeks was 1.32 kg (1.35%). Conclusion: VLCD is effective but long-term effects need to be seen. There have been no such Indian studies before this, and hence, more such studies need to be done.","PeriodicalId":73828,"journal":{"name":"Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84825237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient pathways to bariatric surgery: What preoperative medical weight management programs exist globally – Results of an international survey 患者到减肥手术的途径:全球存在哪些术前医疗体重管理程序-一项国际调查的结果
Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jbs.jbs_3_23
Danielle Clyde, M. Boland, Leo Brown, G. McCabe, W. Cambridge, Kerry Aitken, Gillian Drummond, B. Joyce, Andrew Beaux, B. Tulloh, O. Moussa, Wah Yang, B. Madhok, Peter Lamb, K. Mahawar, Andrew N. Robertson
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引用次数: 0
Time to discontinue body mass index (BMI) as a qualifying criterion for metabolic (diabetes) surgery 是时候停止将身体质量指数(BMI)作为代谢(糖尿病)手术的合格标准了
Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jbs.jbs_11_23
Ramen Goel
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引用次数: 0
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