Journal of health monitoring最新文献_第9页

Non-utilisation of health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of the CoMoLo study COVID-19大流行期间未利用卫生保健服务:CoMoLo研究的结果

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.25646/9564

C. Heidemann, L. Reitzle, C. Schmidt, J. Fuchs, F. Prütz, C. Scheidt-Nave

{"title":"Non-utilisation of health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of the CoMoLo study","authors":"C. Heidemann, L. Reitzle, C. Schmidt, J. Fuchs, F. Prütz, C. Scheidt-Nave","doi":"10.25646/9564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25646/9564","url":null,"abstract":"Based on data from the CORONA-MONITORING lokal (CoMoLo) study conducted in four municipalities particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, this article investigates the non-utilisation of health care services in the population aged 18 years and older (n=9,002) in relation to the period after the introduction of the containment measures in March 2020. The results show that about one third of the respondents (35.5%) gave up at least one of the surveyed health care services. The most frequent cancellations were dental (15.2%) and specialist check-ups (11.8%), followed by postponement of physiotherapy, ergotherapy or speech therapy (6.1%), cancellation of general practitioner (GP) check-ups (5.8%), postponement of psychotherapy (2.0%), postponement of planned hospital treatment (1.8%) and not going to an emergency room (0.7%). Almost 10% of the respondents reported not visiting a physician despite health complaints. Compared to respondents without such a waiver, these respondents were more often female and younger than 35 years, less often rated their health as very good or good, more often had a diagnosis of depression and more often used telemedical contacts as an alternative to visiting the practice during the pandemic. Further analyses of trends in utilisation behaviour and changes in health status over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic are important.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42907125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Limitations in activities of daily living and support needs – Analysis of GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS 日常生活活动和支持需求的局限性——GEDA 2019/2020年EHIS分析

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.25646/9570

J. Fuchs, B. Gaertner, F. Prütz

{"title":"Limitations in activities of daily living and support needs – Analysis of GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS","authors":"J. Fuchs, B. Gaertner, F. Prütz","doi":"10.25646/9570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25646/9570","url":null,"abstract":"Being able to perform activities of daily living is an important component of a person's ability to function. If these activities are impaired, support is needed. Using data from GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS, we present how many people aged 55 and older living in private households in Germany experience limitations in activities of daily living. Severe limitations in basic (fundamental) activities (e.g. food intake) are reported by 5.8% of women and 3.7% of men. The proportion increases with age as 13.4% of women and 9.0% of men aged 80 and older experience limitations. Severe limitations of instrumental activities of daily living (e.g. grocery shopping) are rather rare in participants less than 80 years of age. But at age 80 and older the proportion rises to 35.9% of women and 21.0% of men. A total of 68.1% of afflicted women and 57.5% of men receive help and support related to limitations of basic activities. Women are also more likely to report a lack of support (48.8% vs. 43.2%). The situation is slightly better with regard to instrumental activities. The results of GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS show in which areas of daily life older and very old people are impaired, give an impression of who is affected particularly strongly and indicate where support services are insufficient. As such, these results provide clues as to where support can be provided to enable older people to keep living in their own homes for a long time.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49379048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Health of people with impairments and disabilities in Germany – Selected indicators from GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS 德国残疾者和残疾人的健康——《2014/2015-EHIS》中选定的指标

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.25646/9752

F. Prütz, L. Krause

{"title":"Health of people with impairments and disabilities in Germany – Selected indicators from GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS","authors":"F. Prütz, L. Krause","doi":"10.25646/9752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25646/9752","url":null,"abstract":"A large part of the population is affected by impairments and disabilities. Around 13% of people in Germany have an officially recognised disability, and an estimated 15.6% have an impairment. This article provides an overview of the health of people with impairments and disabilities on the basis of selected indicators. The analyses are based on data from 23,372 participating persons aged 18 and over (12,747 women, 10,625 men) in the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS study of the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), a nationwide survey of the adult population in Germany. 21.5% of persons with impairments and disabilities rate their health as good or very good, in contrast to 76.0% of persons without impairments and disabilities. Depressive symptoms exist in 27.1% of persons with impairments and disabilities and 7.5% of persons without impairments and disabilities. In part, there were differences in health behaviour, for example, people with impairments and disabilities do less aerobic physical activities and consume alcohol in risky amounts less often. 97.0% of the persons with and 86.1% of the persons without impairments and disabilities make use of outpatient medical services within one year, the former also have a higher inpatient and home care utilisation. Overall, poorer health is found among women than among men with impairments and disabilities, as well as with increasing age. The analyses show the need for prevention, health promotion and health care. Further data is needed to describe the health situation of people with impairments and disabilities.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44323599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Monitoring health diversity across the life span 监测整个生命周期的健康多样性

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.25646/9568

S. Wurm

引用次数: 0

Mental health of the adult population in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rapid Review. 新冠肺炎大流行期间德国成年人口的心理健康。快速审查

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-02-03 eCollection Date: 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.25646/9537

Elvira Mauz, Sophie Eicher, Diana Peitz, Stephan Junker, Heike Hölling, Julia Thom

{"title":"Mental health of the adult population in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rapid Review.","authors":"Elvira Mauz, Sophie Eicher, Diana Peitz, Stephan Junker, Heike Hölling, Julia Thom","doi":"10.25646/9537","DOIUrl":"10.25646/9537","url":null,"abstract":"This rapid review examines how the mental health of adults in the general population in Germany changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted a systematic literature search and included 68 publications as of July 30 2021. The underlying studies were classified according to their suitability for representative statements for the general population and for estimating changes in mental health over time. In addition, the observation period and operationalisation of outcomes were considered. The first wave of infection and the summer plateau were mapped by 65% of the studies. Studies that were particularly suitable for representative statements due to their research design showed mixed results, which tend to indicate a largely resilient adult population with a proportion of vulnerable individuals. A predominantly negative development of mental health was described by results from more bias-prone study designs. Routine data analyses showed decreases in outpatient and especially inpatient care, increased use of a crisis service, mixed results for outpatient diagnoses, incapacity to work and mortality as well as indications of shifts in the spectrum of diagnoses. As the current evidence is ambiguous, generalised statements should be reflected in favour of a differentiated view. There is a need for research on the further course of the pandemic, specific risk groups and the prevalence of mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8832373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45676327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of mental health problems in childhood and adolescence in young adults: Results of the KiGGS cohort. 童年和青少年时期的心理健康问题对年轻人的影响：KiGGS队列的研究结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2021-12-08 eCollection Date: 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.25646/8863

Robert Schlack, Nele Peerenboom, Laura Neuperdt, Stephan Junker, Ann-Kristin Beyer

{"title":"The effects of mental health problems in childhood and adolescence in young adults: Results of the KiGGS cohort.","authors":"Robert Schlack, Nele Peerenboom, Laura Neuperdt, Stephan Junker, Ann-Kristin Beyer","doi":"10.25646/8863","DOIUrl":"10.25646/8863","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health problems in childhood and adolescence may have effects into adulthood. With the KiGGS cohort, data are available for the first time that can be used to track the effects of internalising and externalising problems in childhood or adolescence into young adulthood on a national database. From the KiGGS baseline survey (2003-2006) to KiGGS Wave 2 (2014-2017), a total of 3,546 children and adolescents aged 11 to 17 years were tracked over a period of eleven years into young adulthood. Mental health problems in childhood or adolescence were variously associated with impaired mental health, lower life satisfaction and poorer quality of life and indicators of sexual and reproductive health in young adulthood. When psychosocial protective factors at the time of the KiGGS baseline survey were considered, the longitudinal correlations of internalising and externalising problems with indicators of mental health, life satisfaction and physical and psychological quality of life decreased, as did, to a lesser extent, the correlations with indicators of sexual and reproductive health and, for externalising disorders, also with low educational status (reference: medium). Implications for prevention and intervention are discussed.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8734087/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39605323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Establishing a Mental Health Surveillance in Germany: Development of a framework concept and indicator set. 在德国建立精神健康监测:制定框架概念和指标集。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2021-12-08 eCollection Date: 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.25646/8861

Julia Thom, Elvira Mauz, Diana Peitz, Christina Kersjes, Marion Aichberger, Harald Baumeister, Anke Bramesfeld, Jurand Daszkowski, Theresa Eichhorn, Wolfgang Gaebel, Martin Härter, Frank Jacobi, Joseph Kuhn, Jutta Lindert, Jürgen Margraf, Hanne Melchior, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Angelika Nebe, Heather Orpana, Judith Peth, Ulrich Reininghaus, Steffi Riedel-Heller, Uwe Rose, Georg Schomerus, Daniela Schuler, Ursula von Rüden, Heike Hölling

{"title":"Establishing a Mental Health Surveillance in Germany: Development of a framework concept and indicator set.","authors":"Julia Thom, Elvira Mauz, Diana Peitz, Christina Kersjes, Marion Aichberger, Harald Baumeister, Anke Bramesfeld, Jurand Daszkowski, Theresa Eichhorn, Wolfgang Gaebel, Martin Härter, Frank Jacobi, Joseph Kuhn, Jutta Lindert, Jürgen Margraf, Hanne Melchior, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Angelika Nebe, Heather Orpana, Judith Peth, Ulrich Reininghaus, Steffi Riedel-Heller, Uwe Rose, Georg Schomerus, Daniela Schuler, Ursula von Rüden, Heike Hölling","doi":"10.25646/8861","DOIUrl":"10.25646/8861","url":null,"abstract":"In the course of the recognition of mental health as an essential component of population health, the Robert Koch Institute has begun developing a Mental Health Surveillance (MHS) system for Germany. MHS aims to continuously report data for relevant mental health indicators, thus creating a basis for evidence-based planning and evaluation of public health measures. In order to develop a set of indicators for the adult population, potential indicators were identified through a systematic literature review and selected in a consensus process by international and national experts and stakeholders. The final set comprises 60 indicators which, together, represent a multidimensional public health framework for mental health across four fields of action. For the fifth field of action 'Mental health promotion and prevention' indicators still need to be developed. The methodology piloted proved to be practicable. Strengths and limitations will be discussed regarding the search and definition of indicators, the scope of the indicator set as well as the participatory decision-making process. Next steps in setting up the MHS will be the operationalisation of the single indicators and their extension to also cover children and adolescents. Given assured data availability, the MHS will contribute to broadening our knowledge on population mental health, supporting a targeted promotion of mental health and reducing the disease burden in persons with mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8734140/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39605326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Mental health issues in childhood and adolescence, psychosocial resources and socioeconomic status - An analysis of the KiGGS Wave 2 data. 儿童和青少年时期的心理健康问题、社会心理资源和社会经济地位--KiGGS 第 2 波数据分析。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2021-12-08 eCollection Date: 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.25646/8865

Claudia Schmidtke, Raimund Geene, Heike Hölling, Thomas Lampert

{"title":"Mental health issues in childhood and adolescence, psychosocial resources and socioeconomic status - An analysis of the KiGGS Wave 2 data.","authors":"Claudia Schmidtke, Raimund Geene, Heike Hölling, Thomas Lampert","doi":"10.25646/8865","DOIUrl":"10.25646/8865","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health burdens are among the most common health issues in childhood and adolescence. Psychosocial resources can act as protective factors and can help in preventing the development and reduce the symptoms of mental health issues. This article discusses this relationship and the availability of these resources within the three different social status groups among 11- to 17-year-olds. The database is the second wave of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS Wave 2, 2014-2017). Mental health issues were assessed via the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires; psychosocial resources via self-reported personal, family and social resources; social status was ascertained through a multidimensional index based on the information provided by parents on education, occupational status and income. The analyses show that 11- to 17-year-olds who have psychosocial resources are less likely to show mental health issues (independent of their social status) and that, compared to high social status, mental health issues are more frequently associated with low social status. Children from (socially) worse-off families have less access to resources. The results consequently highlight the importance of prevention and health promotion measures directed at strengthening resources. Focusing such measures on the needs of disadvantaged population groups should contribute to health equity.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8734116/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39605324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental Health Surveillance at federal state level - Reporting on psychiatry in Bavaria. 联邦州一级的精神健康监测——巴伐利亚精神病学报告。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2021-12-08 eCollection Date: 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.25646/8859

Daniela Blank, Rebekka Redel, Martin Tauscher, Joseph Kuhn

引用次数: 0

Quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic - Results of the CORONA HEALTH App study. 新冠肺炎大流行期间的生活质量——CORONA HEALTH应用程序研究结果

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2021-10-13 eCollection Date: 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.25646/8867

Sophie Eicher, Rüdiger Pryss, Harald Baumeister, Claudia Hövener, Nina Knoll, Caroline Cohrdes

{"title":"Quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic - Results of the CORONA HEALTH App study.","authors":"Sophie Eicher, Rüdiger Pryss, Harald Baumeister, Claudia Hövener, Nina Knoll, Caroline Cohrdes","doi":"10.25646/8867","DOIUrl":"10.25646/8867","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about great changes to the everyday lives of the population in Germany. Social distancing, working from home and other measures to contain the pandemic are essentially dominating everyday life. With data from the CORONA HEALTH App study we analysed the quality of life of the adult population in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic and identified possible risk factors for a poor quality of life. In the app-based survey carried out between July and December 2020, 1,396 respondents (women 46.5%, men 52.7%, diverse 0.9%; mean age (mean) 42.0 years (standard deviation=13.4)) provided information on their quality of life using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF). Univariate and multivariate regression was used to examine differences in quality of life between different groups of people during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associations with selected predictors. In summary, women, younger persons and job seekers or those who saw their work hours reduced or who could not pursue their regular jobs presented a lower quality of life in individual areas of life than the respective reference group. On the other hand, a setting that combines working from home and at the regular workplace, as well as living together with other people, showed partly positive associations with quality of life. The results have implications for public health interventions as they highlight groups requiring closer attention and sufficient support services.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8832366/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49279616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0