Journal of health monitoring最新文献_第10页

Health situation in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. Developments over time for selected indicators of GEDA 2019/2020 - An update. 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间德国的卫生状况。《2019/2020年可持续发展议程》选定指标的长期发展情况-最新情况。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-07-06 eCollection Date: 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.25646/9883

Stefan Damerow, Alexander Rommel, Ann-Kristin Beyer, Ulfert Hapke, Anja Schienkiewitz, Anne Starker, Almut Richter, Jens Baumert, Judith Fuchs, Beate Gaertner, Stephan Müters, Johannes Lemcke, Jennifer Allen

{"title":"Health situation in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. Developments over time for selected indicators of GEDA 2019/2020 - An update.","authors":"Stefan Damerow, Alexander Rommel, Ann-Kristin Beyer, Ulfert Hapke, Anja Schienkiewitz, Anne Starker, Almut Richter, Jens Baumert, Judith Fuchs, Beate Gaertner, Stephan Müters, Johannes Lemcke, Jennifer Allen","doi":"10.25646/9883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25646/9883","url":null,"abstract":"The spread of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in 2020 and the containment measures associated therewith have changed many aspects of daily life. An impact on health even beyond infections itself is assumed as well. The health situation of the population in the first phase of the pandemic was thus analysed using data from the German Health Update (GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS). By continuing the survey, the analyses for 2020 are completed (n=26,507 participants), whereby the focus is now on the third phase of the pandemic (second wave of infection, gradual reintroduction of containment measures). The health indicators are presented on a monthly basis. As in the first phase of the pandemic, no pandemic-related changes were observed for tobacco smoking/ second-hand smoke exposure and for received/lack of/provided support. In contrast to the first phase of the pandemic, declines in utilisation of medical services and depressive symptoms are not observed in the third phase. The increase in body weight/body mass index after the first phase of the pandemic did not continue. The survey period allows for a comparison of the periods before and as of the pandemic situation. A decrease in the medical services utilisation and depressive symptoms as well as an increase in the body weight/body mass index is observed in the period from March 2020 to January 2021 compared to the pre-pandemic period from April 2019 to March 2020.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"7 Suppl 3","pages":"2-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9298161/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40633435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Sexuality education for young people in Germany.Results of the 'Youth Sexuality' representative repeat survey. 德国青少年性教育。"青少年性 "代表性重复调查的结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-06-29 eCollection Date: 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/9875

Sara Scharmanski, Angelika Hessling

{"title":"Sexuality education for young people in Germany.Results of the 'Youth Sexuality' representative repeat survey.","authors":"Sara Scharmanski, Angelika Hessling","doi":"10.25646/9875","DOIUrl":"10.25646/9875","url":null,"abstract":"The Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) has been conducting the 'Youth Sexuality' representative survey on a regular basis since 1980. This continuous monitoring generates insights into the sexual and reproductive health of young people in Germany and constitutes an important basis for evidence-based health communication. A total of N=6,032 young people between the ages of 14 and 25 participated in a combination of oral and written interviews (Computer Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI)). As primary sources of knowledge for, adolescents state that they obtain information through school lessons (69%), personal discussions (68%), and the Internet (59%). In addition to these sources, professional gynaecological counselling and sexuality education at home are also important sources of information. To what extent trusted contact persons are available in the family depends heavily on the adolescents' sociocultural backgrounds. Providing information and disseminating knowledge to young people in the field of sexual and reproductive health is organised intersectorally in Germany. In this way, it is possible to also reach those who do not have any contact persons at their disposal in their direct family. Maintaining and strengthening the current commitment in promoting sexual health is of key importance, as only this will ensure the next generation's sexual and reproductive health, and provide an evidence-based counterbalance to anecdotal information, especially in the digital domain.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"7 2","pages":"21-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9275519/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40646037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sexual and contraceptive behaviour of young adults in Germany - Results from KiGGS Wave 2. 德国年轻人的性行为和避孕行为 - KiGGS 第 2 波的结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-06-29 eCollection Date: 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/9873

Birte Hintzpeter, Laura Krause, Felicitas Vogelgesang, Franziska Prütz

{"title":"Sexual and contraceptive behaviour of young adults in Germany - Results from KiGGS Wave 2.","authors":"Birte Hintzpeter, Laura Krause, Felicitas Vogelgesang, Franziska Prütz","doi":"10.25646/9873","DOIUrl":"10.25646/9873","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual behaviour is an important aspect of sexual health. 18-year-old and older participants of the KiGGS cohort in KiGGS Wave 2 were asked about their sexual and contraceptive behaviour. Data from 2,966 women and 2,206 men were included in the analysis, which was adjusted to the age and sex distribution of the German population by means of weighting. More than half of the respondents report their first sexual intercourse before reaching the age of majority (women 61%, men 53%). Women report a lower age than men. With regard to the number of opposite-sex sexual partners in the last twelve months, almost 69% of women and 58% of men state that they have had contact. Three or more sexual partners were reported by 11% of women and 20% of men. 7.4% of women have same-sex and 1.4% have both same-sex and opposite-sex sexual contacts, among men the figures are 2.8% and 0.4%, respectively. When asked about the type of contraception used during the last sexual intercourse, about two thirds of the women and more than half of the men indicated the pill; a condom is used by about 44% of the women and about two thirds of the men. Almost one third of the women have already taken the morning-after pill. Overall, the results can help to support prevention and education campaigns on sexual and reproductive health.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"7 2","pages":"7-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9275521/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40646041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abortions in Germany - Current data from the statistics on terminations of pregnancy. 德国的堕胎——来自终止妊娠统计的当前数据。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-06-29 eCollection Date: 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/9956

Franziska Prütz, Birte Hintzpeter, Laura Krause

引用次数: 0

Sexual health needs data - and ideas for shaping a positive sexual culture! 性健康需要数据——以及塑造积极的性文化的想法!

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-06-29 eCollection Date: 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/9954

Petra Kolip

引用次数: 0

Survey of sex/gender diversity in the GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS study - objectives, procedure and experiences. GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS 研究中的性/性别多样性调查--目标、程序和经验。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-06-29 eCollection Date: 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/9958

Kathleen Pöge, Alexander Rommel, Anne Starker, Franziska Prütz, Katharina Tolksdorf, Ilter Öztürk, Sarah Strasser, Sabine Born, Anke-Christine Saß

{"title":"Survey of sex/gender diversity in the GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS study - objectives, procedure and experiences.","authors":"Kathleen Pöge, Alexander Rommel, Anne Starker, Franziska Prütz, Katharina Tolksdorf, Ilter Öztürk, Sarah Strasser, Sabine Born, Anke-Christine Saß","doi":"10.25646/9958","DOIUrl":"10.25646/9958","url":null,"abstract":"Sex/gender diversity is increasingly recognised by society and should be taken into account more in population-representative studies, as they are important data sources for targeting health promotion, prevention and care. In 2019, the Robert Koch Institute started a population-representative health survey with the study Health in Germany Update (GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS) with a modified, two-stage measures of sex/gender. The survey covered sex registered at birth and gender identity with an open response option. This article describes the aims, the procedure and the experiences with the operationalisation of sex/gender and the results. Out of 23,001 respondents, 22,826 persons are classified as cisgender, 113 persons as transgender and 29 persons as gender-diverse. 33 respondents were counted as having missing values. A survey of interviewers showed that the two-stage measures of sex/gender had a high level of acceptance overall and that there were only a few interview drop-outs. On the basis of previous experience, the modified query can be used for further surveys, but should also be adapted in perspective. For this purpose, participatory studies are desirable that focus on how the acceptance of measures of sex/gender can be further improved and how hurtful experiences in the context of the questions asked can be avoided.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"7 2","pages":"48-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9275517/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40646040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social, health-related, and environmental factors influencing sleep problems of children, adolescents and young adults. 影响儿童、青少年和年轻人睡眠问题的社会、健康和环境因素。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-06-08 eCollection Date: 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/9879

Petra Kolip, Ronny Kuhnert, Anke-Christine Saß

{"title":"Social, health-related, and environmental factors influencing sleep problems of children, adolescents and young adults.","authors":"Petra Kolip, Ronny Kuhnert, Anke-Christine Saß","doi":"10.25646/9879","DOIUrl":"10.25646/9879","url":null,"abstract":"Sleep is a relevant factor for functioning and well-being of young people. The paper provides a differentiated description of sleep difficulties in this population group including social, health-related, and environmental factors. The analyses included n=6,728 11- to 17-year-olds of the KiGGS baseline study (2003-2006) and 6,072 young adults (age 18-31), who provided information relating sleep in the survey KiGGS Wave 2 (2014-2017). Information from 3,567 people was evaluated at two survey points. 22.0% of the 11- to 17-year-olds reported sleep difficulties. A significant impact for the sex (female), living with a single parent, and with siblings is reflected in the logistic regression. The risk for sleep difficulties increases significantly in the case of mental problems and pain. Among the 18- to 31-year-olds, 19.6% complained of difficulties falling asleep and sleeping through the night. In addition to sex, noise exposure, a low level of education, the professional situation, and living with children were reflected as important influencing factors in the logistic regressions. Over one third of those, who suffered from sleep problems as children and adolescents, also indicated sleep difficulties almost ten years later. The high prevalence of sleep problems and the associated health risks illustrate the high public health relevance of the topic. In addition to sex, health-related and environmental variables also turned out to be significant and need to be considered in the development of interventions.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"7 Suppl 2","pages":"2-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9241125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40581667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toothache, tooth brushing frequency and dental check-ups in children and adolescents with and without disabilities 有无残疾儿童和青少年的牙痛、刷牙频率和牙科检查

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.25646/9565

L. Krause, Stefanie Seeling, F. Prütz, J. Wager

{"title":"Toothache, tooth brushing frequency and dental check-ups in children and adolescents with and without disabilities","authors":"L. Krause, Stefanie Seeling, F. Prütz, J. Wager","doi":"10.25646/9565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25646/9565","url":null,"abstract":"According to international studies, children and adolescents with disabilities have more tooth decay, brush their teeth less often twice a day and use preventive dental services less often than children and adolescents without disabilities. With data from the second follow-up to the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS Wave 2, 2014–2017), toothache, tooth brushing frequency and dental check-ups are examined in children and adolescents with and without disabilities. It was found that children and adolescents with disabilities had more toothache in the three months before the survey (23.5% and 15.9%, respectively) and brushed or got their teeth brushed twice a day less often (33.5% and 22.2%, respectively) than children and adolescents without disabilities. Differences in the utilisation of dental check-ups could not be determined. Overall, the results point to the importance of measures to promote tooth brushing frequency in order to improve the oral health of children and adolescents with disabilities. In addition, further opportunities should be created to collect data on the oral health of people with disabilities at the population level in health or participation studies.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"7 1","pages":"48 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47083511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-utilisation of health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of the CoMoLo study COVID-19大流行期间未利用卫生保健服务:CoMoLo研究的结果

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.25646/9564

C. Heidemann, L. Reitzle, C. Schmidt, J. Fuchs, F. Prütz, C. Scheidt-Nave

{"title":"Non-utilisation of health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of the CoMoLo study","authors":"C. Heidemann, L. Reitzle, C. Schmidt, J. Fuchs, F. Prütz, C. Scheidt-Nave","doi":"10.25646/9564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25646/9564","url":null,"abstract":"Based on data from the CORONA-MONITORING lokal (CoMoLo) study conducted in four municipalities particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, this article investigates the non-utilisation of health care services in the population aged 18 years and older (n=9,002) in relation to the period after the introduction of the containment measures in March 2020. The results show that about one third of the respondents (35.5%) gave up at least one of the surveyed health care services. The most frequent cancellations were dental (15.2%) and specialist check-ups (11.8%), followed by postponement of physiotherapy, ergotherapy or speech therapy (6.1%), cancellation of general practitioner (GP) check-ups (5.8%), postponement of psychotherapy (2.0%), postponement of planned hospital treatment (1.8%) and not going to an emergency room (0.7%). Almost 10% of the respondents reported not visiting a physician despite health complaints. Compared to respondents without such a waiver, these respondents were more often female and younger than 35 years, less often rated their health as very good or good, more often had a diagnosis of depression and more often used telemedical contacts as an alternative to visiting the practice during the pandemic. Further analyses of trends in utilisation behaviour and changes in health status over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic are important.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"7 1","pages":"2 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42907125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Limitations in activities of daily living and support needs – Analysis of GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS 日常生活活动和支持需求的局限性——GEDA 2019/2020年EHIS分析

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.25646/9570

J. Fuchs, B. Gaertner, F. Prütz

{"title":"Limitations in activities of daily living and support needs – Analysis of GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS","authors":"J. Fuchs, B. Gaertner, F. Prütz","doi":"10.25646/9570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25646/9570","url":null,"abstract":"Being able to perform activities of daily living is an important component of a person's ability to function. If these activities are impaired, support is needed. Using data from GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS, we present how many people aged 55 and older living in private households in Germany experience limitations in activities of daily living. Severe limitations in basic (fundamental) activities (e.g. food intake) are reported by 5.8% of women and 3.7% of men. The proportion increases with age as 13.4% of women and 9.0% of men aged 80 and older experience limitations. Severe limitations of instrumental activities of daily living (e.g. grocery shopping) are rather rare in participants less than 80 years of age. But at age 80 and older the proportion rises to 35.9% of women and 21.0% of men. A total of 68.1% of afflicted women and 57.5% of men receive help and support related to limitations of basic activities. Women are also more likely to report a lack of support (48.8% vs. 43.2%). The situation is slightly better with regard to instrumental activities. The results of GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS show in which areas of daily life older and very old people are impaired, give an impression of who is affected particularly strongly and indicate where support services are insufficient. As such, these results provide clues as to where support can be provided to enable older people to keep living in their own homes for a long time.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"7 1","pages":"6 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49379048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2