Journal of health monitoring最新文献

Type 2 diabetes among people with selected citizenships in Germany: risk, healthcare, complications. 德国特定国籍人群中的 2 型糖尿病：风险、医疗保健、并发症。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2024-06-26 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/12159

Maike Buchmann, Carmen Koschollek, Yong Du, Elvira Mauz, Laura Krause, Laura Neuperdt, Oktay Tuncer, Jens Baumert, Christa Scheidt-Nave, Christin Heidemann

{"title":"Type 2 diabetes among people with selected citizenships in Germany: risk, healthcare, complications.","authors":"Maike Buchmann, Carmen Koschollek, Yong Du, Elvira Mauz, Laura Krause, Laura Neuperdt, Oktay Tuncer, Jens Baumert, Christa Scheidt-Nave, Christin Heidemann","doi":"10.25646/12159","DOIUrl":"10.25646/12159","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Migration-related factors, such as language barriers, can be relevant to the risk, healthcare and complications of type 2 diabetes in people with a history of migration. Diabetes-related data from people with selected citizenships were analysed on the basis of the nationwide survey German Health Update: Fokus (GEDA Fokus).Methods: The diabetes risk of persons without diabetes (n = 4,698, 18 - 79 years), key figures on healthcare and secondary diseases of persons with type 2 diabetes (n = 326, 45 - 79 years) and on concomitant diseases (n = 326 with type 2 diabetes compared to n = 2,018 without diabetes, 45 - 79 years) were stratified according to sociodemographic and migration-related characteristics.Results: Better German language proficiency is associated with a lower risk of diabetes. Diabetes-related organ complications are observed more frequently in persons who report experiences of discrimination in the health or care sector. Both persons with and without diabetes are more likely to have depressive symptoms when they reported experiences of discrimination. A stronger sense of belonging to the society in Germany is associated with reporting depressive symptoms less often in people without diabetes, but not in people with type 2 diabetes.Conclusions: The differences according to migration-related characteristics indicate a need for improvement in the prevention and care of type 2 diabetes. Migration-sensitive indicators should be integrated into the surveillance of diabetes.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262741/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141857315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diabetes surveillance - Laying the groundwork for non-communicable disease surveillance in Germany. 糖尿病监测 - 为德国非传染性疾病监测奠定基础。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2024-06-26 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/12199

Christa Scheidt-Nave, Christin Heidemann, Lukas Reitzle, Maike Buchmann, Thomas Ziese, Andrea Icks

引用次数: 0

Journal of Health Monitoring - what's new in 2024? 健康监测杂志》--2024 年有哪些新内容？

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2024-06-26 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/12201

Thomas Ziese, Anke-Christine Saß

引用次数: 0

Healthcare and health situation of adults with type 2 diabetes in Germany: The study GEDA 2021/2022-Diabetes. 德国 2 型糖尿病成人患者的医疗保健和健康状况：GEDA 2021/2022-糖尿病研究。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2024-06-19 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/12128

Christin Heidemann, Yong Du, Elvira Mauz, Lena Walther, Diana Peitz, Anja Müller, Maike Buchmann, Jennifer Allen, Christa Scheidt-Nave, Jens Baumert

{"title":"Healthcare and health situation of adults with type 2 diabetes in Germany: The study GEDA 2021/2022-Diabetes.","authors":"Christin Heidemann, Yong Du, Elvira Mauz, Lena Walther, Diana Peitz, Anja Müller, Maike Buchmann, Jennifer Allen, Christa Scheidt-Nave, Jens Baumert","doi":"10.25646/12128","DOIUrl":"10.25646/12128","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The nationwide study German Health Update (GEDA) 2021/2022-Diabetes was conducted to assess the current healthcare and health situation of adults with diabetes in Germany.Methods: GEDA 2021/2022-Diabetes comprises a sample of adults with diagnosed diabetes from the general population. The analysis focuses on adults aged 45 years and over with type 2 diabetes (N = 1,448) and provides selected indicators on diabetes care as well as mental, social and general health.Results: 87.5 % of participants aged 45 years and over with type 2 diabetes are treated with blood glucose-lowering medication. 36.5 % receive insulin alone or in combination with other antidiabetics; 0.7 % use an insulin pump. Almost 96 % had an HbA1c measurement in the last year and about two thirds each report annual foot and eye examinations, participation in a diabetes self-management education programme and self-monitoring of their feet and of blood glucose (12.0 % with continuous glucose monitoring). On average, the quality of diabetes care is perceived as moderate. 23.8 % rate their mental health as excellent/very good. More than a tenth each have anxiety or depressive symptoms and feelings of loneliness. Half rate their general health as very good/good.Conclusions: There is a potential for improvement in the quality of diabetes care and the mental and physical health of adults with type 2 diabetes.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141857312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potential COVID-19 test fraud detection: Findings from a pilot study comparing conventional and statistical approaches. 潜在的 COVID-19 检验欺诈检测：比较传统方法和统计方法的试点研究结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2024-06-19 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/12100

Michael Bosnjak, Stefan Dahm, Ronny Kuhnert, Dennis Weihrauch, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Julia Hurraß, Patrick Schmich, Lothar H Wieler

{"title":"Potential COVID-19 test fraud detection: Findings from a pilot study comparing conventional and statistical approaches.","authors":"Michael Bosnjak, Stefan Dahm, Ronny Kuhnert, Dennis Weihrauch, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Julia Hurraß, Patrick Schmich, Lothar H Wieler","doi":"10.25646/12100","DOIUrl":"10.25646/12100","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Some COVID-19 testing centres have reported manipulated test numbers for antigen tests/rapid tests. This study compares statistical approaches with traditional fraud detection methods. The extent of agreement between traditional and statistical methods was analysed, as well as the extent to which statistical approaches can identify additional cases of potential fraud.Methods: Outlier detection marking a high number of tests, modeling of the positivity rate (Poisson Regression), deviation from distributional assumptions regarding the first digit (Benford's Law) and the last digit of the number of reported tests. The basis of the analyses were billing data (April 2021 to August 2022) from 907 testing centres in a German city.Results: The positive agreement between the conventional and statistical approaches ('sensitivity') was between 8.6% and 24.7%, the negative agreement ('specificity') was between 91.3% and 94.6%. The proportion of potentially fraudulent testing centres additionally identified by statistical approaches was between 7.0% and 8.7%. The combination of at least two statistical methods resulted in an optimal detection rate of test centres with previously undetected initial suspicion.Conclusions: The statistical approaches were more effective and systematic in identifying potentially fraudulent testing centres than the conventional methods. Testing centres should be urged to map paradata (e.g. timestamps of testing) in future pandemics.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262742/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141857314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Germany: Temporal trend and differences by regional socioeconomic deprivation. 德国妊娠糖尿病的发病率：时间趋势和地区社会经济贫困程度的差异。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2024-05-15 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.25646/12086

Lukas Reitzle, Christin Heidemann, Laura Krause, Jens Hoebel, Christa Scheidt-Nave

{"title":"Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Germany: Temporal trend and differences by regional socioeconomic deprivation.","authors":"Lukas Reitzle, Christin Heidemann, Laura Krause, Jens Hoebel, Christa Scheidt-Nave","doi":"10.25646/12086","DOIUrl":"10.25646/12086","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes. In 2012, a general screening for GDM was introduced in Germany.Methods: The analysis is based on data from the external inpatient quality assurance for obstetrics from the years 2013 to 2021. Women with pregestational diabetes were excluded. GDM was defined either by documentation in the maternity record or by ICD diagnosis O24.4 during hospitalisation. We reported the prevalence stratified by year, maternal age and regional socioeconomic deprivation.Results: The age-standardized prevalence of GDM continuously rose from 4.7 % in 2013 to 8.5 % in 2021. The increase was observed in all age groups. In 2021, this corresponded to 63,563 women with GDM. The prevalence was higher in highly deprived regions than in low deprived regions.Conclusion: A steady increase in GDM prevalence and evidence of health inequalities emphasise the need for primary prevention strategies for GDM.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11152075/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2024-04-23 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.25646/12026

Oktay Tuncer, Yong Du, Niels Michalski, Lukas Reitzle

{"title":"Diabetes-related amputations in Germany: analysis of time trend from 2015 to 2022 and differences by area-level socioeconomic deprivation.","authors":"Oktay Tuncer, Yong Du, Niels Michalski, Lukas Reitzle","doi":"10.25646/12026","DOIUrl":"10.25646/12026","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes-related amputations reduce health-related quality of life and are an indicator of the quality of care of diabetes.Methods: Population-based age-standardized rates for diabetes-related cases of major and minor amputation were calculated and reported for the years 2015 - 2022 using the Diagnosis-related groups statistics. For 2022 these rates were also reported according to area-level socioeconomic deprivation.Results: Diabetes-related major amputations decreased from 6.8 to 5.2 per 100,000 residents in women and from 18.6 to 17.5 per 100,000 residents in men between 2015 and 2022. In 2021 and 2022, there was no further decrease in men compared to the previous year. Diabetes-related minor amputations decreased in women between 2015 and 2022, but increased in men. Amputation rates were higher in regions with high deprivation than in regions with low deprivation.Conclusions: Diabetes care should consider socioeconomic differences into account. The monitoring of the trends in amputations needs to be continued.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11137759/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum: Health in Germany: Establishment of a population-based health panel. 更正：德国的健康状况：建立以人口为基础的健康小组。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2024-04-16 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.25646/12077

Johannes Lemcke, Julika Loss, Jennifer Allen, Ilter Öztürk, Marcel Hintze, Stefan Damerow, Tim Kuttig, Matthias Wetzstein, Claudia Hövener, Ulfert Hapke, Thomas Ziese, Christa Scheidt-Nave, Patrick Schmich

引用次数: 0

Erratum: Health in Germany: Establishment of a population-based health panel. 勘误：德国的健康状况：建立以人口为基础的健康小组。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2024-03-13 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.25646/11992.2

Johannes Lemcke, Julika Loss, Jennifer Allen, Ilter Öztürk, Marcel Hintze, Stefan Damerow, Tim Kuttig, Matthias Wetzstein, Claudia Hövener, Ulfert Hapke, Thomas Ziese, Christa Scheidt-Nave, Patrick Schmich

引用次数: 0

Traditional bullying and cyberbullying at schools in Germany: Results of the HBSC study 2022 and trends from 2009/10 to 2022. 德国学校中的传统欺凌和网络欺凌：2022 年 HBSC 研究结果及 2009/10 年至 2022 年的趋势。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2024-03-04 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.25646/11872

Saskia M Fischer, Ludwig Bilz

{"title":"Traditional bullying and cyberbullying at schools in Germany: Results of the HBSC study 2022 and trends from 2009/10 to 2022.","authors":"Saskia M Fischer, Ludwig Bilz","doi":"10.25646/11872","DOIUrl":"10.25646/11872","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bullying is a form of violence that is carried out repeatedly, with the intention of causing harm and with an imbalance of power between those involved. Bullying has serious negative effects on the mental health of adolescents and thus represents a significant health risk in childhood and adolescence.Methods: Based on data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study from the survey year 2022 in Germany (N = 6,475), the prevalence of school bullying and cyberbullying among 11-, 13- and 15-year-olds in Germany was analysed. In addition, the prevalence of school bullying and cyberbullying was analysed as a trend from 2009/10 to 2022 (bullying) and from 2017/18 to 2022 (cyberbullying).Results: Around 14 % of the learners surveyed reported direct experience of bullying at school, and around 7 % reported cyberbullying experiences as bullied and/or bullying victims. Adolescents who identified as gender diverse were particularly likely to report bullying experiences. School bullying decreased over time, but remained stable between 2017/18 and 2022. Cyberbullying, on the other hand, increased in 2022 compared to 2017/18.Conclusions: Experiencing bullying at school and online is an everyday experience for many children and young people, so there is still a need for the broad implementation of effective anti-bullying measures in schools.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10977470/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140337918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0