Journal of health monitoring最新文献_第2页

Perceived stress and coping among adults in Germany: results from the 'Health in Germany' panel 2024. 德国成年人的压力感知和应对：来自2024年“德国健康”小组的结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2026-06-17 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.25646/14260

Christina Kersjes, Diana Peitz, Vera Birgel, Benjamin Wachtler, Caroline Cohrdes

{"title":"Perceived stress and coping among adults in Germany: results from the 'Health in Germany' panel 2024.","authors":"Christina Kersjes, Diana Peitz, Vera Birgel, Benjamin Wachtler, Caroline Cohrdes","doi":"10.25646/14260","DOIUrl":"10.25646/14260","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stress and coping are key determinants of mental health. However, representative data for Germany remain scarce. This study provides population-based findings on the prevalence of perceived stress and coping as well as on their association.Methods: Data were derived from the representative study series 'Health in Germany' conducted by the Robert Koch Institute (wave 2024; n = 27,102; 51.1 % women; age range: 18 - 99 years). Descriptive analyses of stress (Perceived Stress Scale; PSS-10) and coping (Short Adult Coping Scale; SACS-16) were conducted by gender, age, and education, as well as regression analyses examining their associations.Results: Approximately 20 % of respondents showed elevated stress levels, particularly women, individuals of working age, and those with low or medium formal education. Problem solving, proactive coping, and coping flexibility were associated with lower perceived stress, whereas repression and wishful thinking were associated with higher perceived stress. Differences in coping strategies were observed primarily across age groups.Conclusions: The findings underscore the public health relevance of stress and indicate potential approaches for preventive measures by promoting suitable and target-group-specific coping strategies.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"11 ","pages":"08"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13292315/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148335037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sleep onset problems and problems maintaining sleep among adults in Germany. Results from the Panel 'Health in Germany' 2024. 德国成年人的睡眠问题和睡眠维持问题。来自2024年“德国健康”小组的结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2026-06-03 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.25646/14234

Ann-Kristin Beyer, Dinara Yessimova, Robert Schlack, Hannelore Neuhauser, Julia Nübel

{"title":"Sleep onset problems and problems maintaining sleep among adults in Germany. Results from the Panel 'Health in Germany' 2024.","authors":"Ann-Kristin Beyer, Dinara Yessimova, Robert Schlack, Hannelore Neuhauser, Julia Nübel","doi":"10.25646/14234","DOIUrl":"10.25646/14234","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sleep problems can have negative consequences for quality of life, functioning and health. This fact sheet investigates the prevalence of sleep onset problems and problems maintaining sleep among adults in Germany in 2024.Methods: In the Robert Koch Institute's panel 'Health in Germany', n = 27,038 participants (51.1 % female) were surveyed on the frequency of sleep onset problems and problems maintaining sleep over the past four weeks. The analyses were stratified by gender, age and education group.Results: Overall, 16.3 % of participants reported sleep onset problems and 31.7 % reported problems maintaining sleep. Differences were found across gender, age and education group, with higher prevalence among women and individuals in the low education group.Conclusions: Around one in three adults in Germany reports sleep onset problems or problems maintaining sleep. The results highlight the high public health relevance of problems with falling asleep and staying asleep.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"11 ","pages":"07"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13244317/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148213665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accidents among adults in Germany - Results from the accident module of the Panel 'Health in Germany' 2024. 德国成年人的事故——来自2024年“德国健康”小组事故模块的结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2026-05-20 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.25646/14028

Anke-Christine Saß, Ronny Kuhnert

{"title":"Accidents among adults in Germany - Results from the accident module of the Panel 'Health in Germany' 2024.","authors":"Anke-Christine Saß, Ronny Kuhnert","doi":"10.25646/14028","DOIUrl":"10.25646/14028","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Accidents cause human suffering, high costs and are a significant cause of death. In 2024, 34,060 people died in accidents in Germany. Data on non-fatal accidents is provided by the Panel 'Health in Germany' 2024 conducted by the Robert Koch Institute.Methods: In the accident module of the study, 26,923 people aged 18 and over provided information about accident-related injuries in the last twelve months that required medical treatment. Detailed information was recorded about the last accident. Accident prevalence (95 % CI) and other results on accidents (proportions with 95 % CI) were calculated.Results: Overall, 9.5 % of women and 10.5 % of men report at least one accidental injury. The difference is significant. The majority of accidents occurred at home (36.0 %), followed by traffic, leisure and work. Accidents occur significantly more often at home and less often at work for women than for men. There are differences in workplace accidents among men depending on their level of education. The most common cause of accidents is falls (30.4 %). Significantly more accidents involving falls occur among women than among men. Almost one in five accident victims was treated as an inpatient in hospital (18.7 %).Conclusions: The results highlight the social relevance of accidental injuries. Initial analyses of the accident module identify key accident locations and affected groups. Further evaluations will reveal prevention potential in greater detail.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"11 ","pages":"06"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13214592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148058673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contextual factors in the surveillance of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in Germany: political, social and environmental indicators. 德国监测非传染性疾病的背景因素：政治、社会和环境指标。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2026-04-29 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.25646/14104

Laura Neuperdt, Oktay Tuncer, Rebekka Mumm, Susanne Jordan, Anne Starker, Kristin Manz, Stephan Müters, Christin Heidemann

{"title":"Contextual factors in the surveillance of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in Germany: political, social and environmental indicators.","authors":"Laura Neuperdt, Oktay Tuncer, Rebekka Mumm, Susanne Jordan, Anne Starker, Kristin Manz, Stephan Müters, Christin Heidemann","doi":"10.25646/14104","DOIUrl":"10.25646/14104","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The health of the population is shaped by political, social and environmental conditions - referred to as contextual factors in this paper - which influence the risk of type 2 diabetes and other non-communicable diseases (NCD). The article provides an overview of selected indicators for this topic.Method: The indicators were developed based on a literature review and a multi-stage selection process, considering their relevance for the prevention of diabetes and other NCD as well as the availability of data. Available nationwide data were used for operationalisation.Results: Six indicators were agreed upon: tobacco control, the consumer price index, food taxation and prevention expenditure in the area of health policy measures, the at-risk-of-poverty rate in the area of employment and social affairs, and use of means of transport in the area of built and physical environment. The time trends for these indicators are integrated into the NCD Surveillance of the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) and are presented on the web portal of the federal health reporting. The results for all indicators point to inadequate prevention measures.Conclusions: Context indicators help to track changes over time in environmental determinants of health. As part of NCD Surveillance at the RKI, this topic will be continuously developed.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"11 ","pages":"05"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13137379/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147847172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Generic health literacy of adults in Germany. Results of the Panel 'Health in Germany' 2024. 德国成年人的一般健康知识。2024年“德国健康”小组的结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2026-04-01 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.25646/14016

Susanne Jordan, Simon Löbl

引用次数: 0

Discrimination and Health: Results of the Panel 'Health in Germany' 2024. 歧视与健康：2024年“德国健康”小组的结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2026-03-16 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.25646/13912

Carmen Koschollek, Marleen Bug, Susanne Bartig, Kathleen Pöge, Caroline Cohrdes, Claudia Hövener, Katja Kajikhina, Jens Hoebel

{"title":"Discrimination and Health: Results of the Panel 'Health in Germany' 2024.","authors":"Carmen Koschollek, Marleen Bug, Susanne Bartig, Kathleen Pöge, Caroline Cohrdes, Claudia Hövener, Katja Kajikhina, Jens Hoebel","doi":"10.25646/13912","DOIUrl":"10.25646/13912","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Discrimination is prohibited by law in specific contexts. Nevertheless, it does occur and may seriously impact health. This contribution analyses social differences regarding the prevalence of experiences of discrimination and its associations with health among adults living in Germany.Methods: The analyses are based on the population-based panel 'Health in Germany' conducted by the Robert Koch Institute. Participants were asked about experiences of everyday discrimination and possible reasons for these experiences. The frequency of experiencing everyday discrimination as well as the occurrence of multiple discrimination were examined for different social groups. Associations between experiences of discrimination and self-rated general as well as mental health were investigated using Poisson regression.Results: Everyday and multiple discrimination is reported more often by younger, trans or gender diverse persons as well as from people in socioeconomically disadvantaged situations and migrants. The frequency of experiencing everyday and multiple discrimination is associated with progressively worse self-rated general and mental health.Conclusions: Discrimination is a relevant social determinant of health. The results corroborate the approach of the World Health Organization to reduce and overcome discrimination as a central field of action to foster health equity.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"11 ","pages":"03"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13036382/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147635188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long COVID in adults - a current review of the long-term health effects following SARS-CoV-2 infection. 成人长冠状病毒——SARS-CoV-2感染后长期健康影响的最新综述

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2026-02-25 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.25646/13622

Julia Nübel, Ann-Kristin Beyer, Lisa Kümpel, Grit Eckert, Dinara Yessimova, Katharina Heldt, Agata Mikolajewska, Giselle Sarganas

{"title":"Long COVID in adults - a current review of the long-term health effects following SARS-CoV-2 infection.","authors":"Julia Nübel, Ann-Kristin Beyer, Lisa Kümpel, Grit Eckert, Dinara Yessimova, Katharina Heldt, Agata Mikolajewska, Giselle Sarganas","doi":"10.25646/13622","DOIUrl":"10.25646/13622","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Long-term health effects associated with SARS-CoV-2 pose major challenges for public health and health research worldwide.Methods: Based on an ongoing literature review, a narrative review (as of June 2025) on the epidemiology and public health implications of long COVID in adults was compiled.Results: According to population-based, controlled studies, long COVID symptoms occur with a frequency of approximately 10 to 15 % in adults infected with SARS-CoV-2. In addition to COVID-19 vaccination status and virus variant, the risk of experiencing long COVID symptoms is primarily influenced by pre-existing health conditions and sociodemographic factors. In most affected individuals, long COVID symptoms resolve within a year. Particularly multiple and prolonged symptoms can be associated with significant impairments in quality of life, everyday functioning and social participation, as well as an increased need for healthcare. In addition, there is growing evidence of an infection-associated increase in newly diagnosed symptom complexes, organ damage and chronic diseases, contributing to the ongoing public health relevance of long COVID.Conclusions: Long COVID is not only a major burden for those affected and their families, but also has unpredictable long-term consequences for public health and the healthcare system.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"11 ","pages":"02"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13007414/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147517323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceived health risks from paid work in Germany in 2014/2015 and 2024. 2014/2015年和2024年德国有偿工作带来的健康风险。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2026-02-04 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.25646/13635

Florian Beese, Stephan Müters, Ronny Kuhnert, Nico Dragano, Jens Hoebel

引用次数: 0

Health monitoring at the Robert Koch Institute - Effects of a change in study design on sample composition and prevalence estimates due to the start of the 'Health in Germany' Panel. 罗伯特·科赫研究所的健康监测——由于“德国健康”小组的开始，研究设计变化对样本组成和流行率估计的影响。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2025-12-05 eCollection Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.25646/13567

Elvira Mauz, Felicitas Vogelgesang, Stefan Damerow, Anja Schienkiewitz, Niels Michalski, Beate Gaertner, Jennifer Allen, Jens Baumert, Yong Du, Ronny Kuhnert, Johannes Lemcke, Ramona Scheufele, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario

{"title":"Health monitoring at the Robert Koch Institute - Effects of a change in study design on sample composition and prevalence estimates due to the start of the 'Health in Germany' Panel.","authors":"Elvira Mauz, Felicitas Vogelgesang, Stefan Damerow, Anja Schienkiewitz, Niels Michalski, Beate Gaertner, Jennifer Allen, Jens Baumert, Yong Du, Ronny Kuhnert, Johannes Lemcke, Ramona Scheufele, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario","doi":"10.25646/13567","DOIUrl":"10.25646/13567","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Robert Koch Institute (RKI) continuously monitors key health indicators in the general population by collecting data repeatedly. As changes in survey design can affect prevalence estimates and thus make interpreting trends difficult, the launch of the RKI Panel 'Health in Germany' was accompanied by a methodological study.Methods: The RKI Panel is based on a random sample drawn from population registers. The survey is self-administered in written format (online or paper). The composition of the sample, prevalence estimates and response behaviour were then compared with data collected in parallel in the GEDA 2024 telephone survey. Data from previous surveys were included in the modelling to quantify method-related differences in prevalence estimates.Results: The RKI Panel 2024 was more successful in representing young adults, the elderly and individuals with low levels of education. The prevalence estimates differ significantly from GEDA 2024 in some cases, particularly for mental health indicators and their associated factors. The RKI Panel includes more older adults with limited physical health, while in young adults more participants with poorer mental health are present. Despite method-related differences in prevalence, modelling can usually be used to assess trends.Conclusions: The RKI Panel provides a more realistic representation of the German population than previous telephone surveys. The differences in prevalence are due to effects of the survey mode, questionnaire design, and changes in sample composition.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"10 4","pages":"e13567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12709640/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145783844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Background and Methodology of the 2024 annual survey from the panel 'Health in Germany' by the Robert Koch Institute. 罗伯特·科赫研究所“德国健康”小组2024年年度调查的背景和方法。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2025-12-05 eCollection Date: 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.25646/13572

Johannes Lemcke, Stefan Damerow, Tim Kuttig, Ilter Öztürk, Stefan Albrecht, Tobias Heller, Sabine Born, Matthias Wetzstein, Jennifer Allen

{"title":"Background and Methodology of the 2024 annual survey from the panel 'Health in Germany' by the Robert Koch Institute.","authors":"Johannes Lemcke, Stefan Damerow, Tim Kuttig, Ilter Öztürk, Stefan Albrecht, Tobias Heller, Sabine Born, Matthias Wetzstein, Jennifer Allen","doi":"10.25646/13572","DOIUrl":"10.25646/13572","url":null,"abstract":"Background: As the RKI's new data collection infrastructure, the RKI Panel 'Health in Germany' offers the opportunity to regularly collect primary data on topics relevant to public health among the population in Germany (survey mode: online - CAWI and written - PAPI). This article presents the participation rates for the sub-waves and the composition of the sample. It also describes the special features of the 2024 annual survey.Methods: The 2024 annual survey followed on from the initial recruitment study of the RKI panel. For this survey wave, the registered panel participants were surveyed in three sub-waves with four different questionnaires on different topics.Results: Participation rates between 81.3 % and 75.3 % were achieved in the three sub-waves of the 2024 annual survey. In the first sub-wave, 38,212 people participated, and in the second, 36,134 interviews were conducted. The third and final sub-wave comprised 35,786 interviews.Conclusions: The 2024 annual survey provides a comprehensive data basis for various public health-related issues. The following topics are covered: physical and mental health, use of healthcare services, health-related behaviour, health literacy, social conditions, and the relationship between climate change and health. The data refer to the German resident population aged 18 and over.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":"10 4","pages":"e13572"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12709638/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145783927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0