Sai Preetham Grandhi , Pranav Prashant Dagwar , Deblina Dutta
{"title":"Policy pathways to sustainable E-waste management: A global review","authors":"Sai Preetham Grandhi , Pranav Prashant Dagwar , Deblina Dutta","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100473","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100473","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electronic waste (E-waste) is a critical challenge of today's period, with around 57 million tons generated in 2021, of which only about 9 million tons were properly recycled, E-waste tends to affect the globe with issue like, illegal recycling, improper landfill disposal, illicit exports and others. Addressing this issue requires sustained, well-structured efforts, with effective policy interventions which are key towards reducing E-waste, by providing a framework for minimizing its generation and safeguarding the environment. These policies can ensure proper disposal methods, public awareness, device repair and refurbishment, and recycling rates with E-waste management monetizing the efforts of E-waste management startups. The study examines innovative E-waste policies across various countries which includes Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), WEEE directives, regional laws, and State level laws, highlighting successful strategies such as incentivized recycling programs and stricter regulations on hazardous materials. The aim of the paper is to update information with an emphasis on global trends of E-waste, emphasizing the importance of robust policies in reducing environmental harm and lowering the cost of new electronics through efficient recycling.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials advances","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100473"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772416624000743/pdfft?md5=48dd65d444109f4eded35f10f037b39f&pid=1-s2.0-S2772416624000743-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142271369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real-time nitrogen monitoring and management to augment N use efficiency and ecosystem sustainability–A review","authors":"Swathy Ravikumar , Geethalakshmi Vellingiri , Pazhanivelan Sellaperumal , Kannan Pandian , Annamalai Sivasankar , Hwang Sangchul","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100466","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100466","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Agriculture faces the pressing challenge of feeding a growing population while preserving the environment and natural resources. Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for plant growth, and its availability in soil is a key indicator of fertility. However, the indiscriminate use of N fertilizers can lead to nutrient imbalances and soil degradation, underscoring the need for accurate and efficient soil N management. Traditional sampling and analysis methods are time-consuming and prone to error, making real-time soil N assessments crucial for effective management. Moreover, precise estimation of soil N is vital for monitoring losses, developing targeted fertilizer strategies, and enhancing crop productivity and N use efficiency. Real-time N management, which involves applying N as needed during critical growth stages, can significantly improve its usage efficiency. To achieve this, the leaf color chart offers a simple, inexpensive, and user-friendly solution for assessing N needs based on leaf color, facilitating real-time management. Furthermore, sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) play a key role in sustainable soil management and crop productivity, contributing to the development of resilient food systems and reducing uncertainty in global food markets. Accurate, rapid, cost-effective methods for assessing soil N levels are essential to achieve these sustainable goals. This review delves into the current status, limitations, and future of N-sensing in precision agriculture, highlighting cutting-edge technologies such as real-time monitoring using remote and proximal sensors, ground-based canopy sensors, drones, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) equipped with high-resolution cameras or multispectral/hyperspectral sensors, Geographic Information Systems (GIS)- Global Positioning Systems (GPS) integration (GIS-GPS), data analysis, Variable Rate Technology (VRT) and crop models for precise N management. By harnessing these innovations, we can revolutionize agriculture, benefiting plant health and promoting a more sustainable future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials advances","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100466"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772416624000676/pdfft?md5=59131c178cdfd67eb9ebf129bda83543&pid=1-s2.0-S2772416624000676-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142313062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nikola Čajová Kantová , Radovan Nosek , Alexander Čaja , Michal Holubčík
{"title":"Prediction of particulate matter during the combustion of wood pellets with the addition of face mask waste","authors":"Nikola Čajová Kantová , Radovan Nosek , Alexander Čaja , Michal Holubčík","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100474","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The amount of plastic waste has increased enormously due to the using of protective equipment in order to slow down the viral transmission of COVID-19. The usage of protective face masks brought a huge environmental burden. Moreover, a lot of disposed masks enter the ocean or end on landfills, where they threaten the ecosystem. It is still necessary to deal with environmental-friendly disposal or to reuse and recycle of these masks. This article is focused on the disposal of FFP2 face masks by their co-combustion with wood. Due to the possibility of produced emissions, disintegrated masks were blended with spruce and beech sawdust and compared with pure wood. These materials were compressed into pellets with the aim of higher density. The emissions such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides and particulate matter were measured during pellet combustion. The heat output of the automatic pellet boiler was also determined. The filters with captured particulate matter were sent to the investigation of dioxin and furan concentration. Except for this, the regression model has been created for the prediction the concentration of particulate matter. The results confirmed that the co-combustion of wood with FFP2 masks could be one of the environmental-friendly ways of face mask disposal when they are used as an additive in a small percentage. The fuel composition and operational conditions are also very important parameters during the combustion process. However, the concentration of gas emissions and particulate matter, as well as heat output, did not change significantly, when the content of FFP2 masks of 5 % or 10 % was used.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials advances","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100474"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772416624000755/pdfft?md5=3861777cb0e1d98234e9f985cfe7c0ab&pid=1-s2.0-S2772416624000755-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amir Hossein Khoshakhlagh , Saeid Yazdanirad , Haruna Musa Moda , Agnieszka Gruszecka-Kosowska
{"title":"The impact of climatic conditions on the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of BTEX compounds: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Amir Hossein Khoshakhlagh , Saeid Yazdanirad , Haruna Musa Moda , Agnieszka Gruszecka-Kosowska","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100470","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100470","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Climatic conditions are one of the most important factors affecting the risk level associated with exposure to benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) compounds. This systematic review and meta-analysis study aimed to investigate the impact of climatic conditions on carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk value changes during exposure to BTEX compounds. Five electronic bibliographic databases (Scopus, PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Web of Science) were systematically searched. The search algorithm consisted of three sets of keywords and their possible combinations. For different climatic conditions, the overall mean and 95 % confidence interval (CI) of the effect size related to the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of BTEX were calculated using a random effect model. 26 articles passed the inclusion/exclusion criteria and were included in this review. The highest values of the hazard quotient (HQ) for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene were in the summer season (53.3 %, 47.1 %, 73.3 %, 68.8 % of the studies) and in the winter season (33.3 %, 47.1 %, 20 %, and 25 % of the studies), respectively. Additionally, the highest values of carcinogenic risk (CR) for benzene and ethylbenzene were revealed in the summer season (50 % and 75 % of the studies) and in the winter season (33.3 % and 25 % of the studies), respectively. Based on the results of the meta-analysis also, risk values related to occupational and environmental exposures in summer were often higher than those in winter. These results can be used by policymaking to focus on decreasing exposure to BTEX, particularly in climatic conditions with higher hazards.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials advances","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100470"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772416624000718/pdfft?md5=43bd8e76eb34838c5992bca299a13389&pid=1-s2.0-S2772416624000718-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142240758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emergence of microplastics in African environmental drinking water sources: A review on sources, analysis and treatment strategies","authors":"Adewale Adewuyi , Qilin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100465","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100465","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The emergence of microplastics (MPs) as microcontaminants in environmental drinking water sources is a problem in Africa that requires immediate action. Therefore, this review focused on understanding the sources of MPs in African water systems, treatment strategies, analytical methods for identification and quantification, and Africa's pollution index. From the findings, the source of MPs in African water systems was attributed to unregulated importation of plastic products, poor waste management, lack of awareness, poor environmental value system and the inability of local polymer industries to adjust to new policies on plastic management. Most studies identified microfibers and microbeads to be the primary sources of plastics that break down to MPs in African drinking water sources, with polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene (PE) being frequently detected. Current methods for identification, and quantification of MPs in most studies conducted in Africa were not developed in Africa but was adopted from developed countries and, in some cases, modified to meet specific analytical requirements. More studies are necessary for in-depth understanding of the fate and pollution index of MP in African environmental water systems. Furthermore, the interaction between MP and other pollutants in the water system still needs to be better understood. This review suggests membrane and rapid sand filtration methods as promising methods that may be considered for removing MPs from water systems in Africa.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials advances","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100465"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772416624000664/pdfft?md5=4d6a2b3f9e8c48bfe32e747e7b845433&pid=1-s2.0-S2772416624000664-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pingili Vydehi , Gobinath Ravindran , G. Shyamala , Sri Bala G , Vamsi Nagaraju T , Mallaiah Mekala , Rama Rao Karri
{"title":"Aerobic granular sludge-based sustainable wastewater treatment: Process, bottlenecks, and knowledge gap through scientometric perspective","authors":"Pingili Vydehi , Gobinath Ravindran , G. Shyamala , Sri Bala G , Vamsi Nagaraju T , Mallaiah Mekala , Rama Rao Karri","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>By 2030, the UN General Assembly issued Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), which calls for the provision of safe drinking water; however, little progress has been made. Wastewater treatment and reuse have garnered significant attention owing to the increasing demand for sanitation and sustainable development practices. Multiple methods have been designed and tested, among which Aerobic Granular Sludge-based treatment is rapidly emerging as a promising treatment option. Aerobic Granular Sludge (AGS) plants have been the focus of research due to their low energy consumption, small footprint, and low unit costs. However, the full-scale application of AGS may be hindered by constraints such as strict nitrogen and phosphorus discharge standards, frequent and large temperature fluctuations, and fluctuating influent flow volume. Despite the existence of a few reviews related to AGS technology, there is a need for an extensive review coupled with a research progress analysis that provides comprehensive information on the nuances of AGS, which prompted this article. AGS technique and research progress in AGS are identified through a scientometric lens is reviewed in this article. The topics covered include the generation of AGS through the use of technology, usage, challenges associated with managing AGS plants, and a comparison between AGS and other methods of energy storage. An analysis was conducted to understand the keywords for which research is currently active: authors who have conducted more research, collaboration, and other bibliometric factors associated with AGS research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials advances","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100462"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772416624000639/pdfft?md5=15ec54cf96ff229247ed4cd4ff0021d5&pid=1-s2.0-S2772416624000639-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinghui Liu , Kuppusamy Sathishkumar , Huichao Zhang , Kuldeep K Saxena , Fuchun Zhang , Saraschandra Naraginti , Anbarasu K , Ramya Rajendiran , Aruliah Rajasekar , Xiang Guo
{"title":"Frontiers in environmental cleanup: Recent advances in remediation of emerging pollutants from soil and water","authors":"Xinghui Liu , Kuppusamy Sathishkumar , Huichao Zhang , Kuldeep K Saxena , Fuchun Zhang , Saraschandra Naraginti , Anbarasu K , Ramya Rajendiran , Aruliah Rajasekar , Xiang Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent advancements in environmental remediation have significantly improved the treatment of soil and water pollution, yet the complexity and dispersion of emerging pollutants remain major challenges. This review highlights the most promising technologies and strategies in remediation emphasizing their potential to protect ecosystems and human health. In soil remediation, phytoremediation utilizes plants to absorb and immobilize pollutants while bioremediation employs microorganisms to degrade organic contaminants in a sustainable manner. Nanotechnology offers innovative solutions through the use of nanoparticles as efficient sorbents or catalysts. For water remediation, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) such as photocatalysis and ozonation effectively degrade recalcitrant pollutants enhancing water quality. Biochar and other sorbents present viable options for pollutant removal and membrane technologies like reverse osmosis provide selective purification for diverse applications. The review underscores the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in advancing remediation technologies. Integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning can further optimize these processes by analyzing complex data and predicting pollutant behavior. As environmental challenges evolve, continuous innovation and research are essential to combat emerging pollutants. This review serves as a call to action for the scientific community to embrace interdisciplinary approaches and cutting-edge technologies to safeguard the environment for future generations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials advances","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100461"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142318845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linlin Zang , Chaoqun Zhu , Meng Zhang , Yufei Shu , Xun Liu , Zhongying Wang
{"title":"Comparative analysis of enhanced adsorption and thermal decomposition of oil-borne PFAS using CeO2 nanoparticles and activated carbon","authors":"Linlin Zang , Chaoqun Zhu , Meng Zhang , Yufei Shu , Xun Liu , Zhongying Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100469","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100469","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used as surfactants in the oil and gas industry, presenting significant environmental and health risks due to their persistence and mobility. While prevailing research primarily targets PFAS removal from aqueous environments, this study explores the efficacy of nanosized cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs) and traditional activated carbon (AC) in removing PFAS from organic media via adsorption and thermal degradation. Both adsorbents exhibited robust adsorption capabilities; however, their interaction mechanism with PFAS differ significantly. CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs primarily engage in chemical adsorption with PFAS, whereas AC relies on hydrophobic interactions. Additionally, CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs outperformed AC in thermal degradation experiments, achieving approximately 95 % decomposition of PFOS at 400 °C, compared to only 52 % with AC. Furthermore, the formation of stable Ce−F bonds at high temperatures significantly reduced fluoride ion release from CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs, underscoring their potential to minimize environmental impact. This study is the first to apply both AC and CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs for PFAS removal from organic media and to elucidate their distinct adsorption and thermal decomposition mechanisms, highlighting the superior performance of CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs in environmental remediation of PFAS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials advances","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100469"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772416624000706/pdfft?md5=9b8db092ff811f2963e007faa8df433d&pid=1-s2.0-S2772416624000706-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shiyi Yi , Weiping Chen , Xiaonuo Li , Jingqi Dong
{"title":"Decoding the terrain of soil heavy metal(oid)s: Health risk assessment through a bibliometric analysis of trends, hotspots, and future horizons","authors":"Shiyi Yi , Weiping Chen , Xiaonuo Li , Jingqi Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100471","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100471","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Heavy metal(oid)s contamination in soil is a worldwide concerned issue, considering the potentially far-reaching hazards to ecosystem safe and human health. This study provides a comprehensive and systematic review on health risk assessment associated with soil HMs, and carries out a bibliometric analysis in terms of publication years, case distribution, land use characteristics, citation frequency and assessment models. The findings provide valuable knowledge for understanding research status, hotspots, limitations and future direction in assessing human health risks caused by soil HMs, revealing the rapid development and wide concern on this subject with 930 original articles across 67 countries, covering 21 HMs in 7 land use patterns. However, there is an urgent need for addressing uncertainties in quantifying the intricate relationship between HMs contamination and human health, which highlights the significance of probabilistic assessment methods, localized model parameters as well as the incorporation of bioaccessibility. This study contributes to enhance all-round understanding for soil HMs-related health risk assessment, and has broader prospects for performing a more precise and reliable health risk assessment to guide effective risk management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials advances","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100471"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277241662400072X/pdfft?md5=c38b18fa82595c02721c06f528656314&pid=1-s2.0-S277241662400072X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142271370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peshawa H. Mahmood , Omid Amiri , S. Mohammad Sajadi
{"title":"BaTiO3 Nanoparticles for highly efficient piezocatalytic reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium: Synthesis, optimization, and kinetic study","authors":"Peshawa H. Mahmood , Omid Amiri , S. Mohammad Sajadi","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100468","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100468","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drinking water contamination with heavy metals from industrial activities is an important issue. In particular, the hexavalent chromium ions Cr (VI) which are classified as group (A) carcinogens. Our research reports an effective removal of hexavalent chromium from water through the use of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> (BTO) as a piezocatalyst. We meticulously prepared pure tetragonal BTO by optimizing the synthesis parameters. The optimized BTO catalyst was utilized for the removal of Cr(VI) under applied mechanical force and removed up to 96 % of Cr(VI) from the solution. Our kinetic study revealed that the reaction follows a pseudo-first order. Thermodynamic studies indicated that the reaction is most spontaneous at temperatures of 20 °C and concentrations of 20 ppm. Our proposed mechanism for removing Cr(VI) by BTO piezocatalysts suggests that only 15 % of chromium was removed by adsorption, while the rest was removed by reduction through the piezocatalytic process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73763,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials advances","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100468"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277241662400069X/pdfft?md5=524befd91f00627503305dcf89a10e2a&pid=1-s2.0-S277241662400069X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}