Katherine E. Kaugars, Angelo R. Retamal-Diaz, Anna Paula de Oliveira, P. González, W. Jacobs
{"title":"Going above and Beyond: Using an Attenuated Herpes Viral Vaccine Vector to Elicit Protective Immune Responses Through Neutralizing and Non-neutralizing Functions of Antibodies","authors":"Katherine E. Kaugars, Angelo R. Retamal-Diaz, Anna Paula de Oliveira, P. González, W. Jacobs","doi":"10.33696/immunology.4.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/immunology.4.149","url":null,"abstract":"Protective","PeriodicalId":73644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cellular immunology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41400616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Profiling Proteasome Activities in Peripheral Blood – A Novel Biomarker Approach","authors":"L. Bramasole, S. Meiners","doi":"10.33696/immunology.4.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/immunology.4.147","url":null,"abstract":"A","PeriodicalId":73644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cellular immunology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43151779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kyung-Tai Kim, Young-Kyu Kim, Mi-Jin Yang, Min-young Kim, Lila Kim, J. Hwang
{"title":"Sialyllactose Prevents Cartilage Damages via M0 Macrophage Maintenance in Yucatan Mini-Pig Osteoarthritis Model","authors":"Kyung-Tai Kim, Young-Kyu Kim, Mi-Jin Yang, Min-young Kim, Lila Kim, J. Hwang","doi":"10.33696/immunology.4.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/immunology.4.145","url":null,"abstract":". Sialyllactose Prevents Cartilage Damages via M0 Macrophage Maintenance in Yucatan Mini-Pig Osteoarthritis Model. J Cell Immunol. 2022;4(5):158-166.","PeriodicalId":73644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cellular immunology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45669971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CAR Therapy for T-cell Malignancies","authors":"Andrew Cinquina, Jia Feng, Hongyu Zhang, Yupo Ma","doi":"10.33696/immunology.4.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/immunology.4.141","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) immunotherapy has been revolutionary in the treatment of hematological malignancies [1]. Remarkable success has been achieved in the clinical treatment of B-cell malignancies through the use of CD19 CARs [2-7]. However, translation of CAR therapy for T-cell malignancies has been more difficult for several reasons. As the CAR cells predominantly used are T cells, a CAR T cell manufactured to target malignant T cells using T-cell markers is at risk for fratricide. This would prevent the expansion of the CAR T cell population necessary for proper tumor eradication. Additionally, as both malignant and non-malignant express these T-cell markers, there is concern that a T-cell-directed CAR cell would lead to T-cell deficiency and subsequent opportunistic infections.","PeriodicalId":73644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cellular immunology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45439154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Gaudeaux, R. D. Moirangthem, Pauline Rault, H. Sadek, F. Carbone, Marieke, Lavaert, A. Joshi, T. Taghon, I. André, O. Nègre, T. Soheili
{"title":"Manufacturing of Human T-lymphoid Progenitors from Two Different Hematopoietic Stem Cell Sources and Perspective for New Immunotherapies","authors":"P. Gaudeaux, R. D. Moirangthem, Pauline Rault, H. Sadek, F. Carbone, Marieke, Lavaert, A. Joshi, T. Taghon, I. André, O. Nègre, T. Soheili","doi":"10.33696/immunology.4.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/immunology.4.144","url":null,"abstract":"Manufacturing of Human T-lymphoid Progenitors from Two Different Hematopoietic Stem Cell Sources and Perspective for New Immunotherapies. Abstract The adaptive immune system depends on the efficient response of lymphocytes, protecting the organism from infection or malignant diseases. T-cell immunodeficiency, innate or acquired, put the patient at risk for developing opportunistic infections and cancers. We previously described a novel approach to overcome the major limitations of T-cell immunotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) by transplanting human T-lymphoid progenitors (HTLP), with the aim to achieve shortened immune reconstitution and fully functional naïve T-cell repertoire in immunodeficient or immunocompromised patients. By complementing our DL4-based cell culture with TNFα we developed and scaled-up clinical strategies involving hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) differentiated into T-lymphoid progenitors. We discuss here recent advances made in the characterization of different cell sources used as starting materials for T-lymphoid progenitors manufacturing, as well as gene modification of these cells, highlighting new perspectives for the development of therapeutical strategies.","PeriodicalId":73644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cellular immunology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46813582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Janneke Ruinemans-Koerts, Monique van Uum-Otters, Don van Baar, J. V. Neerven, Judit Wesseling
{"title":"Improvement of the Specificity of the Indirect BAT for the Diagnosis of Peanut Allergy; the BA(Blocking Antibodies)-BAT","authors":"Janneke Ruinemans-Koerts, Monique van Uum-Otters, Don van Baar, J. V. Neerven, Judit Wesseling","doi":"10.33696/immunology.4.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/immunology.4.143","url":null,"abstract":"These false-positive outcomes can be a consequence of IgE binding to an epitope in the food protein used in these tests that may be inactivated after consumption due to food processing or digestion. Alternatively, the BAT protocol can be less sensitive to interference of inhibiting factors such as allergen specific IgG4 and IgA produced during tolerance development due to e.g. consumption of trace amounts of allergen. However, the influence of inhibiting factors can be detected when allergens are pre-incubated with serum, allowing IgG/IgA binding to allergens, before addition to basophils, as shown by the fact that a decrease in basophil sensitivity to Ara h2 predicted sustained unresponsiveness after peanut oral immunotherapy [4]. In our recent study on the indirect BAT for the diagnosis of peanut allergy we observed a few false-positive BAT outcomes [3]. We hypothesized that these false-positive BAT outcomes might among others be due to inhibiting factors, like IgG4 and IgA, produced during natural tolerance development which effect on basophil activation can’t be adequately detected in the regular BAT protocol. Therefore, we re-analysed with a modified indirect BAT protocol (called “BA(blocking antibodies)-BAT”) the serum samples (n=3) from our indirect BAT peanut study with a false-positive BAT Ara h2 or Ara h6 outcome.","PeriodicalId":73644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cellular immunology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44749271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Persistence, Pathogenicity and Plasticity: The Role of IL-23 in Th17 Fate","authors":"Jens C. Kleiner, Christian F. Krebs","doi":"10.33696/immunology.4.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/immunology.4.140","url":null,"abstract":"For a long time Th1 cells were considered the key players in the induction of inflammation and progression of disease in autoimmune diseases. With the discovery of IL-17-producing CD4 + T cells (Th17) being abundant at inflammation sites, this soon changed. Investigating this new T helper subset, it became clear that in comparison to Th1 and Th2 cells, Th17 cells have an increased tendency to change their phenotype and therefore become either more pathogenic or immunoregulatory. This makes them an attractive target for therapeutic interventions. As plasticity of Th17 cells differs between different autoimmune diseases, understanding its drivers is complex. This review focusses on the role of plasticity within Th17 cells in induction, aggravation and resolution of disease and points out IL-23 as a potential key player in controlling Th17 fate. Finally, current treatments targeting IL-23 and Th17 plasticity are highlighted and an outlook on future therapeutics is given.","PeriodicalId":73644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cellular immunology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43863292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microbial Resistance to Photodynamic Therapy","authors":"A. Mackay","doi":"10.33696/immunology.4.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/immunology.4.139","url":null,"abstract":"Microbial resistance to antibiotics has become a major area of research having caused over a million human deaths in 2019. At present, lower respiratory infection is the most burdensome disease. Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is regularly reported not to cause resistance in any pathogen, and to eradicate both microbes that are susceptible to antibiotics and those that are resistant. However, evidence now suggests that resistance to photosensitiser drugs at low concentrations is possible, and that tolerance to the reactive oxygen species (ROS) created during subsequent light exposure will occur eventually. Additionally, an increased optical fluence and the addition of medication have been necessary to destroy antibiotic resistant strains of Staphylococcus Aureus . Research has mostly focussed on bacteria, though the importance of fungi is highlighted here given the ubiquity of clinical manifestations like mycosis and urinary tract infection. Proposed next steps are the definition of terminology and methodology for experiments on microbial resistance/tolerance to PDT, varying the photosensitiser used for repeat PDT while controlling oxygen and salt levels, and alternative treatments including the interception of neuroimmunological signalling. Similar to the ESKAPE ranking of antibiotic resistant pathogens, a list summarising the degree of microbial resistance to PDT may have a place.","PeriodicalId":73644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cellular immunology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42938350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Imilla Casado Hernández, V. M. Suárez, Elizabeth Hernández Ramos, Yenisey Triana Marrero, Gabriela Díaz Domínguez, Yaneisy Duarte Pérez, Mary Carmen Reyes Zamora, Sahily Estradé Fernandez, Consuelo Milagros Macías Abraham, Luis Felipe Heredia Guerra
{"title":"BIOMODULINA T® Modulates Lymphocyte Compartments in Institutionalized Cuban Geriatric Patients","authors":"Imilla Casado Hernández, V. M. Suárez, Elizabeth Hernández Ramos, Yenisey Triana Marrero, Gabriela Díaz Domínguez, Yaneisy Duarte Pérez, Mary Carmen Reyes Zamora, Sahily Estradé Fernandez, Consuelo Milagros Macías Abraham, Luis Felipe Heredia Guerra","doi":"10.33696/immunology.4.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/immunology.4.135","url":null,"abstract":"Modulates Compartments in Abstract BIOMODULINA T® is a biological immunomodulator of natural origin, not blood derived, which promises to be a strategy for immune restoration in the elderly, in the midst of the worldwide epidemiological crisis due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This research aimed to determine the changes induced by BT in the distribution of lymphocyte compartments of institutionalized Cuban geriatric patients. The significant expansion of the naïve CD4 + and CD8 + , CD19 + , NK T cells and of the CD3 + HLA-DR + and CD3 + CD25 + activation populations was observed; while the rest of the populations of T, B compartments, the T population that co-express CD4 and CD8, and the CD4-CD8-TCRαβ + T cells did not show significant changes. BT had an effect on the immune restoration of T and B lymphocyte populations of Cuban older adults. It modulates the immune response and inflammation, restores immunity, and can contribute to a strategy to prevent and treat COVID-19 in elderly.","PeriodicalId":73644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cellular immunology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46120478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Nonagenarian’s View of Dietary Impacts on Cellular Immunology","authors":"B. Lands","doi":"10.33696/immunology.4.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/immunology.4.136","url":null,"abstract":"Descriptions of immune functions and diets often use oversimplified terms that lead to misunderstandings plus expectations that conflict with reality. “ Unexpected events are a clear marker for the frontier of knowledge and a new opportunity to learn” [1]. Terms like lipid, fluidity, unsaturated, essential, lipoprotein, receptor, immune and inflammatory have many unmentioned components and attributes that may be either causal mediators or associated epiphenomena in heath disorders. Including neglected details can help investigators design dietary interventions with observed consequences that fit their expectations. Over the years, new evidence and explicit terminology allow expected outcomes for interventions to fit reality. A recent review, “ Lipid nutrition: ‘In silico’ studies and undeveloped experiments ” [1], describes some aspects of fatty acid chemistry and nutrition with important consequences on chronic immune-inflammatory processes. The review points to long-known details of lipid-protein interactions which younger colleagues can consider as they develop new experiments to gather evidence on how food choices might prevent healthy physiology from drifting into pathophysiology.","PeriodicalId":73644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cellular immunology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42459518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}