JMIR dermatology最新文献

{"title":"Themes and Topics on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in JMIR Dermatology Publications.","authors":"Ramiro Rodriguez, Karima M Osman, Lachlan Anderson, Micah Pascual, Robert P Dellavalle","doi":"10.2196/48762","DOIUrl":"10.2196/48762","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Publications dealing with topics considered to be pertinent to diversity, equity, and inclusion are increasing. Due to the increasing trend, dermatology journals have started to implement ways to evaluate and understand these publications. Here, we discuss a keyword approach to identify and then categorize these publications. Keywords identified 43 manuscripts. Two reviewers screened the articles' titles and abstracts, and recommended a full manuscript review for 24 publications. Through the scope of definitions from the National Institutes of Health, an editorial board member performed a full-text review and assigned a primary theme to the publications. Themes included equity (n=20) and diversity/inclusion (n=4). Topics were racial/ethnic differences in care delivery or society (n=17), incomplete understanding of gender and sex (n=3), gender identity (n=2), socioeconomic class and its impact on health (n=1), care for rural underserved communities (n=1), and religion (n=1). The results of this review demonstrate a predominance of equity-related publications, particularly emphasizing racial/ethnic differences in health care delivery, in the publications identified in JMIR Dermatology. Future research can focus on creating a review aid to assist editorial board members when providing feedback to manuscripts, refining the keywords, and using thematic analysis methodology to evaluate large sets of publications.</p>","PeriodicalId":73553,"journal":{"name":"JMIR dermatology","volume":"7 ","pages":"e48762"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10873792/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139673799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From the Cochrane Library: Systemic Interventions for Steven-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN Overlap Syndrome.","authors":"Gaurav Nitin Pathak, Thu Minh Truong, Amit Singal, Viktoria Taranto, Babar K Rao, Audrey A Jacobsen","doi":"10.2196/46580","DOIUrl":"10.2196/46580","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73553,"journal":{"name":"JMIR dermatology","volume":"7 ","pages":"e46580"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10865192/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139577193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strengthening TikTok Content Analysis in Academia Using Follower Count and Engagement.","authors":"Serena Ramjee, Zeeshaan-Ul Hasan","doi":"10.2196/54439","DOIUrl":"10.2196/54439","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73553,"journal":{"name":"JMIR dermatology","volume":"7 ","pages":"e54439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10865194/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139577212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Worldwide Distribution and Extracutaneous Manifestations of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura in Adults: Narrative Review.","authors":"Blair W Harris, Luke Maxfield, Abigail Hunter, Mandy Alhajj, Byung Ban, Kayd J Pulsipher","doi":"10.2196/49746","DOIUrl":"10.2196/49746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), a leukocytoclastic small vessel vasculitis, exhibits both cutaneous and systemic manifestations. While predominantly observed in childhood, it may manifest in adults with more pronounced systemic involvement. Furthermore, HSP is a global phenomenon showcasing epidemiological and systemic variances.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to scrutinize extracutaneous manifestations in adults with HSP, discerning distinctions according to geographical regions on a worldwide scale.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive search encompassing PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science was executed, covering papers published from January 1, 1970, to December 1, 2019. Keywords used included \"Henoch-Schönlein purpura,\" \"henoch schonlein purpura+adult,\" \"IgA vasculitis+adult,\" \"HSP+adult,\" and \"IgAV.\" A total of 995 publications were identified, from which 42 studies encompassing 4064 patients were selected, with a predominant focus on cases reported in Asia, Europe, and the Americas.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among adults afflicted with HSP, European patients exhibited a higher propensity for male predominance (P<.001), gastrointestinal involvement (P<.001), and musculoskeletal complications (P<.001). Conversely, patients from the Americas were least likely to experience genitourinary involvement (P<.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>HSP demonstrates a variance in distribution and extracutaneous manifestations within distinct geographical boundaries. In the adult population, European patients exhibited a higher prevalence of male gender and gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal involvement. Asian patients were more predisposed to genitourinary involvement when compared to their American counterparts. The establishment of prospective studies using standardized reporting measures is imperative to validate the relationships unveiled in this investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":73553,"journal":{"name":"JMIR dermatology","volume":"7 ","pages":"e49746"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10853858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139565436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Unusual Case of Anderson-Fabry Disease: Case Report.","authors":"Alpana Mohta, Achala Mohta, Pramila Kumari","doi":"10.2196/49573","DOIUrl":"10.2196/49573","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Angiokeratoma is a group of capillary malformations characterized by the formation of variably sized dark red hyperkeratotic papules. Initially, it was believed that angiokeratoma corporis diffusum was a telltale sign of Anderson-Fabry disease; however, current consensus states that it is also seen in various other lysosomal enzymatic deficiencies. In this report, we present the case of a 12-year-old boy who developed angiokeratoma corporis diffusum with sensorineural deafness, acroparesthesias, and renal involvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":73553,"journal":{"name":"JMIR dermatology","volume":"7 ","pages":"e49573"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10828944/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139473157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REDCap as a Platform for Cutaneous Disease Management in Street Medicine: Descriptive Study.","authors":"Emily Eachus, Kayla Schwartz, Taha Rasul, Daniel Bergholz, Jonette Keri, Armen Henderson","doi":"10.2196/48940","DOIUrl":"10.2196/48940","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73553,"journal":{"name":"JMIR dermatology","volume":"7 ","pages":"e48940"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10806445/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reflecting on Decades of Data: The Global Burden of Disease-Cochrane Project.","authors":"Madeline Adelman, Isaac Weber","doi":"10.2196/41323","DOIUrl":"10.2196/41323","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73553,"journal":{"name":"JMIR dermatology","volume":"7 ","pages":"e41323"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10799281/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139099281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Brachioradial Pruritus Due to Cervical Spine Pathology.","authors":"Maria Grabnar, Maneesh Tiwari, Jayesh Vallabh","doi":"10.2196/55896","DOIUrl":"10.2196/55896","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2196/39863.].</p>","PeriodicalId":73553,"journal":{"name":"JMIR dermatology","volume":"6 ","pages":"e55896"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10787332/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139076130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crowdsourcing Skin Demarcations of Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patient Photographs: Training Versus Performance Study.","authors":"Andrew J McNeil, Kelsey Parks, Xiaoqi Liu, Bohan Jiang, Joseph Coco, Kira McCool, Daniel Fabbri, Erik P Duhaime, Benoit M Dawant, Eric R Tkaczyk","doi":"10.2196/48589","DOIUrl":"10.2196/48589","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a significant cause of long-term morbidity and mortality in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Skin is the most commonly affected organ, and visual assessment of cGVHD can have low reliability. Crowdsourcing data from nonexpert participants has been used for numerous medical applications, including image labeling and segmentation tasks.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to assess the ability of crowds of nonexpert raters-individuals without any prior training for identifying or marking cGHVD-to demarcate photos of cGVHD-affected skin. We also studied the effect of training and feedback on crowd performance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using a Canfield Vectra H1 3D camera, 360 photographs of the skin of 36 patients with cGVHD were taken. Ground truth demarcations were provided in 3D by a trained expert and reviewed by a board-certified dermatologist. In total, 3000 2D images (projections from various angles) were created for crowd demarcation through the DiagnosUs mobile app. Raters were split into high and low feedback groups. The performances of 4 different crowds of nonexperts were analyzed, including 17 raters per image for the low and high feedback groups, 32-35 raters per image for the low feedback group, and the top 5 performers for each image from the low feedback group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Across 8 demarcation competitions, 130 raters were recruited to the high feedback group and 161 to the low feedback group. This resulted in a total of 54,887 individual demarcations from the high feedback group and 78,967 from the low feedback group. The nonexpert crowds achieved good overall performance for segmenting cGVHD-affected skin with minimal training, achieving a median surface area error of less than 12% of skin pixels for all crowds in both the high and low feedback groups. The low feedback crowds performed slightly poorer than the high feedback crowd, even when a larger crowd was used. Tracking the 5 most reliable raters from the low feedback group for each image recovered a performance similar to that of the high feedback crowd. Higher variability between raters for a given image was not found to correlate with lower performance of the crowd consensus demarcation and cannot therefore be used as a measure of reliability. No significant learning was observed during the task as more photos and feedback were seen.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Crowds of nonexpert raters can demarcate cGVHD images with good overall performance. Tracking the top 5 most reliable raters provided optimal results, obtaining the best performance with the lowest number of expert demarcations required for adequate training. However, the agreement amongst individual nonexperts does not help predict whether the crowd has provided an accurate result. Future work should explore the performance of crowdsourcing in standard clinical p","PeriodicalId":73553,"journal":{"name":"JMIR dermatology","volume":"6 ","pages":"e48589"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10777279/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139038272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From the Cochrane Library: Interventions for Pemphigus Vulgaris and Pemphigus Foliaceus.","authors":"Ramiro Rodriguez, Torunn E Sivesind, Dedee Murrell, Robert P Dellavalle","doi":"10.2196/46812","DOIUrl":"10.2196/46812","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73553,"journal":{"name":"JMIR dermatology","volume":" ","pages":"e46812"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10757221/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44346439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}