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Speech intelligibility and talker identification with non-telephone frequencies. 使用非电话频率的语音清晰度和通话者识别。
IF 1.2
JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1121/10.0027938
Xianhui Wang, Jonathan Ge, Leo Meller, Ye Yang, Fan-Gang Zeng
{"title":"Speech intelligibility and talker identification with non-telephone frequencies.","authors":"Xianhui Wang, Jonathan Ge, Leo Meller, Ye Yang, Fan-Gang Zeng","doi":"10.1121/10.0027938","DOIUrl":"10.1121/10.0027938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although the telephone band (0.3-3 kHz) provides sufficient information for speech recognition, the contribution of the non-telephone band (<0.3 and >3 kHz) is unclear. To investigate its contribution, speech intelligibility and talker identification were evaluated using consonants, vowels, and sentences. The non-telephone band produced relatively good intelligibility for consonants (76.0%) and sentences (77.4%), but not vowels (11.5%). The non-telephone band supported good talker identification only with sentences (74.5%), but not vowels (45.8%) or consonants (10.8%). Furthermore, the non-telephone band cannot produce satisfactory speech intelligibility in noise at the sentence level, suggesting the importance of full-band access in realistic listening.</p>","PeriodicalId":73538,"journal":{"name":"JASA express letters","volume":"4 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141763039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The tonotopic cochlea puzzle: A resonant transmission line with a "non-resonant" response peak. 声调耳蜗之谜：具有 "非共振 "响应峰的共振传输线
IF 1.2
JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1121/10.0028020
Renata Sisto, Arturo Moleti
{"title":"The tonotopic cochlea puzzle: A resonant transmission line with a \"non-resonant\" response peak.","authors":"Renata Sisto, Arturo Moleti","doi":"10.1121/10.0028020","DOIUrl":"10.1121/10.0028020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The peaked cochlear tonotopic response does not show the typical phenomenology of a resonant system. Simulations of a 2 D viscous model show that the position of the peak is determined by the competition between a sharp pressure boost due to the increase in the real part of the wavenumber as the forward wave enters the short-wave region, and a sudden increase in the viscous losses, partly counteracted by the input power provided by the outer hair cells. This viewpoint also explains the peculiar experimental behavior of the cochlear admittance (broadly tuned and almost level-independent) in the peak region.</p>","PeriodicalId":73538,"journal":{"name":"JASA express letters","volume":"4 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141728397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information geometry analysis example for absolute and relative transmission loss in a shallow ocean. 浅海绝对和相对传输损耗的信息几何分析示例。
IF 1.2
JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1121/10.0026449
Jay C Spendlove, Tracianne B Neilsen, Mark K Transtrum
{"title":"Information geometry analysis example for absolute and relative transmission loss in a shallow ocean.","authors":"Jay C Spendlove, Tracianne B Neilsen, Mark K Transtrum","doi":"10.1121/10.0026449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0026449","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The model manifold, an information geometry tool, is a geometric representation of a model that can quantify the expected information content of modeling parameters. For a normal-mode sound propagation model in a shallow ocean environment, transmission loss (TL) is calculated for a vertical line array and model manifolds are constructed for both absolute and relative TL. For the example presented in this paper, relative TL yields more compact model manifolds with seabed environments that are less statistically distinguishable than manifolds of absolute TL. This example illustrates how model manifolds can be used to improve experimental design for inverse problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":73538,"journal":{"name":"JASA express letters","volume":"4 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141473265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A blueprint for truncation resonance placement in elastic diatomic lattices with unit cell asymmetrya). 具有单元格不对称的弹性二原子晶格中的截断共振位置蓝图a)。
IF 1.2
JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1121/10.0027939
Hasan B Al Ba'ba'a, Hosam Yousef, Mostafa Nouh
{"title":"A blueprint for truncation resonance placement in elastic diatomic lattices with unit cell asymmetrya).","authors":"Hasan B Al Ba'ba'a, Hosam Yousef, Mostafa Nouh","doi":"10.1121/10.0027939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0027939","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Elastic periodic lattices act as mechanical filters of incident vibrations. By and large, they forbid wave propagation within bandgaps and resonate outside them. However, they often encounter \"truncation resonances\" (TRs) inside bandgaps when certain conditions are met. In this study, we show that the extent of unit cell asymmetry, its mass and stiffness contrasts, and the boundary conditions all play a role in the TR location and wave profile. The work is experimentally supported via two examples that validate the methodology, and a set of design charts is provided as a blueprint for selective TR placement in diatomic lattices.</p>","PeriodicalId":73538,"journal":{"name":"JASA express letters","volume":"4 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age and masking effects on acoustic cues for vowel categorizationa). 年龄和掩蔽对元音分类声学线索的影响a)。
IF 1.2
JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1121/10.0026371
Mishaela DiNino
{"title":"Age and masking effects on acoustic cues for vowel categorizationa).","authors":"Mishaela DiNino","doi":"10.1121/10.0026371","DOIUrl":"10.1121/10.0026371","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age-related changes in auditory processing may reduce physiological coding of acoustic cues, contributing to older adults' difficulty perceiving speech in background noise. This study investigated whether older adults differed from young adults in patterns of acoustic cue weighting for categorizing vowels in quiet and in noise. All participants relied primarily on spectral quality to categorize /ɛ/ and /æ/ sounds under both listening conditions. However, relative to young adults, older adults exhibited greater reliance on duration and less reliance on spectral quality. These results suggest that aging alters patterns of perceptual cue weights that may influence speech recognition abilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":73538,"journal":{"name":"JASA express letters","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141332651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who is singing? Voice recognition from spoken versus sung speech. 谁在唱歌？语音识别口语和唱歌。
IF 1.2
JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1121/10.0026385
Angela Cooper, Matthew Eitel, Natalie Fecher, Elizabeth Johnson, Laura K Cirelli
{"title":"Who is singing? Voice recognition from spoken versus sung speech.","authors":"Angela Cooper, Matthew Eitel, Natalie Fecher, Elizabeth Johnson, Laura K Cirelli","doi":"10.1121/10.0026385","DOIUrl":"10.1121/10.0026385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Singing is socially important but constrains voice acoustics, potentially masking certain aspects of vocal identity. Little is known about how well listeners extract talker details from sung speech or identify talkers across the sung and spoken modalities. Here, listeners (n = 149) were trained to recognize sung or spoken voices and then tested on their identification of these voices in both modalities. Learning vocal identities was initially easier through speech than song. At test, cross-modality voice recognition was above chance, but weaker than within-modality recognition. We conclude that talker information is accessible in sung speech, despite acoustic constraints in song.</p>","PeriodicalId":73538,"journal":{"name":"JASA express letters","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141422096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The perception and production of Korean stops in second dialect acquisition. 第二方言习得中韩语停顿的感知和产生。
IF 1.2
JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1121/10.0026374
Hyunjung Lee, Eun Jong Kong, Jeffrey J Holliday
{"title":"The perception and production of Korean stops in second dialect acquisition.","authors":"Hyunjung Lee, Eun Jong Kong, Jeffrey J Holliday","doi":"10.1121/10.0026374","DOIUrl":"10.1121/10.0026374","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the acoustic cue weighting of the Korean stop contrast in the perception and production of speakers who moved from a nonstandard dialect region to the standard dialect region, Seoul. Through comparing these mobile speakers with data from nonmobile speakers in Seoul and their home region, it was found that the speakers shifted their cue weighting in perception and production to some degree, but also retained some subphonemic features of their home dialect in production. The implications of these results for the role of dialect prestige and awareness in second dialect acquisition are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":73538,"journal":{"name":"JASA express letters","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classification of phonation types in singing voice using wavelet scattering network-based features. 利用基于小波散射网络的特征对歌声中的发音类型进行分类。
JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1121/10.0026241
Kiran Reddy Mittapalle, Paavo Alku
{"title":"Classification of phonation types in singing voice using wavelet scattering network-based features.","authors":"Kiran Reddy Mittapalle, Paavo Alku","doi":"10.1121/10.0026241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0026241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The automatic classification of phonation types in singing voice is essential for tasks such as identification of singing style. In this study, it is proposed to use wavelet scattering network (WSN)-based features for classification of phonation types in singing voice. WSN, which has a close similarity with auditory physiological models, generates acoustic features that greatly characterize the information related to pitch, formants, and timbre. Hence, the WSN-based features can effectively capture the discriminative information across phonation types in singing voice. The experimental results show that the proposed WSN-based features improved phonation classification accuracy by at least 9% compared to state-of-the-art features.</p>","PeriodicalId":73538,"journal":{"name":"JASA express letters","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141285490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mid-frequency acoustic tracking of breaking waves. 破浪的中频声学跟踪。
JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1121/10.0026149
Ryan Saenger, Luc Lenain, William S Hodgkiss
{"title":"Mid-frequency acoustic tracking of breaking waves.","authors":"Ryan Saenger, Luc Lenain, William S Hodgkiss","doi":"10.1121/10.0026149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0026149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Large surface wave breaking events in deep water are acoustically detectable by beamforming at 5-6 kHz with a mid-frequency planar array located 130 m below the surface. Due to the array's depth and modest 1 m horizontal aperture, wave breaking events cannot be tracked accurately by beamforming alone. Their trajectories are estimated instead by splitting the array into sub-arrays, beamforming each sub-array toward the source, and computing the temporal cross-correlation of the sub-array beams. Source tracks estimated from sub-array cross-correlations match the trajectories of breaking waves that are visible in aerial images of the ocean surface above the array.</p>","PeriodicalId":73538,"journal":{"name":"JASA express letters","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141201678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heard off Heard: Acoustic detections of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) and other cetaceans off Heard Island. 赫德岛附近赫德岛附近抹香鲸（Physeter macrocephalus）和其他鲸类的声学探测。
IF 1.2
JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1121/10.0026242
Brian S Miller, Cara Masere, Mark Milnes, Jaimie Cleeland, Timothy Lamb, Dale Maschette, Dirk Welsford
{"title":"Heard off Heard: Acoustic detections of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) and other cetaceans off Heard Island.","authors":"Brian S Miller, Cara Masere, Mark Milnes, Jaimie Cleeland, Timothy Lamb, Dale Maschette, Dirk Welsford","doi":"10.1121/10.0026242","DOIUrl":"10.1121/10.0026242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An underwater acoustic recorder was moored off Heard Island from September 2017 through March 2018 to listen for marine mammals. Analysis of data was initially conducted by visual inspection of long-term spectral averages to reveal sounds from sperm whales, Antarctic and pygmy blue whales, fin whales, minke whales, odontocete whistles, and noise from nearby ships. Automated detection of sperm whale clicks revealed they were seldom detected from September through January (n = 35 h) but were detected nearly every day of February and March (n = 684 h). Additional analysis of these detections revealed further diel and demographic patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":73538,"journal":{"name":"JASA express letters","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141452336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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