{"title":"Symptomatic Chronic Severe Stenosis of the Iliac Vein Successfully Treated Endovascularly Using an Interventional Radiology Computed Tomography System.","authors":"Marina Osaki, Rika Yoshimatsu, Tomohiro Matsumoto, Tomoaki Yamanishi, Kensuke Osaragi, Ryo Hamada, Koki Togami, Takuji Yamagami","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2021-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22575/interventionalradiology.2021-0026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a woman with chronic severe stenosis of the left common and external iliac veins and severe post-thrombotic syndrome symptoms. We successfully recanalized the stenotic segment via interventional radiology, which immediately relieved the symptoms. The interventional radiology computed tomography system was helpful for the safe and precise performance of endovascular treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/52/c9/2432-0935-8-1-0018.PMC10017268.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9514018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Satoshi Tsuchiya, Atsushi Saiga, Hajime Yokota, Yoshihiro Kubota, Takeshi Wada, Akira Akutsu, Jun Koizumi, Takeshi Aramaki, Takashi Uno
{"title":"Prophylactic Steroids for Preventing Postembolization Syndrome after Transcatheter Arterial Embolization of Renal Angiomyolipoma: A Comparative Study.","authors":"Satoshi Tsuchiya, Atsushi Saiga, Hajime Yokota, Yoshihiro Kubota, Takeshi Wada, Akira Akutsu, Jun Koizumi, Takeshi Aramaki, Takashi Uno","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2021-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22575/interventionalradiology.2021-0015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Postembolization syndrome (PES) after renal arterial embolization (RAE) can reduce the patient's tolerance of the procedure and extend the length of hospital stay. We aimed to assess the efficacy of steroid administration in preventing PES in patients undergoing RAE for angiomyolipoma (AML).</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Between May 2004 and March 2020, 29 RAE procedures in 26 patients with AML were performed. Patient information, including age, sex, tumor size, tuberous sclerosis complex-associated/sporadic AML, hemorrhagic/nonhemorrhagic AML, embolic material, steroid use, medication type, some blood laboratory parameters, hospital stay, and PES occurrence were retrospectively obtained. The prophylactic steroid protocol used in the study was as follows: 250 mg of intravenous methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) 2 h before the RAE procedure, followed by 2 days of intravenous prednisolone (Predonine; 2 mg/kg/day), which was tapered by halving the dose every 2 days within the course of 2 weeks. After the discharge, intravenous prednisolone was changed to oral prednisolone (Predonine). PES was defined as the presence of fever, pain, nausea, or vomiting. Data were compared between the steroid and non-steroid groups and between PES and non-PES groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The PES incidence rate was 76%, and a comparison between the steroid and non-steroid groups revealed that steroid use significantly decreased the incidence of PES (P < 0.001), including fever (P < 0.001), pain (P = 0.005), and nausea (P = 0.028). The use of anti-inflammatory drugs during the hospital stay was significantly lower in the steroid group (P = 0.019). Moreover, in the steroid group, C-reactive protein level was significantly lower (P = 0.006), whereas white blood cell count was significantly higher (P = 0.004). Conversely, the median length of hospital stay was not significantly shorter in the steroid group (P = 0.292).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The prophylactic use of steroids before and after embolization of renal AML may be effective in preventing PES in this small retrospective study.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f6/1b/2432-0935-8-1-0001.PMC10017270.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9514020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical Outcomes of Radiofrequency Ablation Combined with Transarterial Chemoembolization Using Degradable Starch Microsphere Mixed with Mitomycin C for the Treatment of Non-hepatocellular Carcinoma Malignant Liver Tumors.","authors":"Terutaka Yoshihara, Takaaki Hasegawa, Yozo Sato, Hidekazu Yamaura, Shinichi Murata, Shohei Chatani, Ryota Tsukii, Kyohei Nagasawa, Yoshito Tsushima, Yoshitaka Inaba","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2022-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22575/interventionalradiology.2022-0017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To retrospectively evaluate the outcomes of radiofrequency ablation combined with transarterial chemoembolization using degradable starch microspheres for non-hepatocellular carcinoma malignant liver tumors.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A total of 15 patients (13 men, 2 women; median age, 67 years) who underwent radiofrequency ablation immediately after transarterial chemoembolization using degradable starch microspheres for liver tumors between July 2011 and September 2020 were included in this study. Thirteen patients had liver metastases from colorectal cancer (n = 6), esophageal cancer (n = 2), lung cancer (n = 2), and other tumors (n = 3), and 2 patients had primary liver tumor of cholangiocellular carcinoma (n = 1) and gastrinoma (n = 1). Twenty tumors (median size, 16 mm) were treated in 17 sessions. Technical success, safety, local tumor progression, and overall survival were evaluated. Safety was assessed according to the clinical practice guideline of the Society of Interventional Radiology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All treatment procedures were successfully completed. There were no major complications. Grade-B complications of self-limiting pneumothorax (n = 1), vomiting (n = 1), and fever (n = 1) occurred in 1 session each. Local tumor progression developed in two tumors (local tumor progression rate, 10%, 2/20). The local tumor progression rates were 5% and 11% at 1 year and at 3 and 5 years, respectively. Tumor size of more than 20 mm (<i>P</i> = 0.0003) and contact with major vessels (<i>P</i> = 0.03) were significant risk factors for local tumor progression. The patients were treated with repeat radiofrequency ablation combined with transarterial chemoembolization using degradable starch microspheres. During median follow-up of 48 months (range, 4-77 months), 5 patients died (33%, 5/15). The overall survival rates were 100%, 85%, and 57% at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. The median overall survival time was 69 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Radiofrequency ablation combined with transarterial chemoembolization using degradable starch microspheres was safe and showed favorable local control for non-hepatocellular carcinoma malignant liver tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f3/16/2432-0935-8-1-0007.PMC10017269.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9498383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Case of Jejunal Artery Aneurysm Successfully Treated with Endovascular Embolization","authors":"Natsuhiko Saito, Ryota Nakano, Hidehiko Taguchi, Masayo Haga, Emiko Shimoda, Masayoshi Inoue, Kengo Morimoto, Junko Takahama, Toshihiro Tanaka","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Jejunal artery aneurysms are extremely rare; only 58 cases have been reported up to 2022. The high rupture rate necessitates a curative treatment. Only four cases of true jejunal artery aneurysms treated with endovascular embolization were reported. We report a case of a 75-year-old man with a true jejunal artery aneurysm who was successfully treated with endovascular embolization. The aneurysm was located in the third jejunal branch. The proximal and distal distance to the superior mesenteric artery and the first bifurcation of the third jejunal branch, respectively, were too short to perform isolation. First, we performed packing in the aneurysm, followed by secondary parent artery embolization. Finally, we achieved total occlusion of the aneurysm and its parent artery with preserved distal intestinal blood flow.","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135596282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yutaka Koide, T. Okada, M. Yamaguchi, K. Sugimoto, Takamichi Murakami
{"title":"The Management of Splenic Injuries","authors":"Yutaka Koide, T. Okada, M. Yamaguchi, K. Sugimoto, Takamichi Murakami","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22575/interventionalradiology.2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68224594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The New Updated Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Staging System: Roles of Trans-arterial Chemoembolization and Homework to Interventional Radiologists","authors":"K. Yamakado, H. Takaki","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2022-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22575/interventionalradiology.2022-0035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68224718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Renal Damage Following Renal Artery Embolization with Three Different Embolic Mixtures in Swine","authors":"Ryota Tanaka, Tetsuo Sonomura, Masataka Koike, Hirotatsu Sato, Ryuki Shimono, Akihiko Kumamoto, Kodai Fukuda, Nobuyuki Higashino, Akira Ikoma, Shin-ichi Murata, Hiroki Minamiguchi","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2021-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22575/interventionalradiology.2021-0031","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Renal artery embolization is a minimally invasive and effective procedure for renal ablation, a complete necrosis of the renal parenchyma. This study aims to compare the extent of renal damage in swine following renal artery embolization with ethanol and N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate, commonly used as embolic materials in renal ablation.","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135596305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}