{"title":"The Guidelines for Percutaneous Transhepatic Portal Vein Embolization: English Version.","authors":"Masayuki Hashimoto, Yasufumi Ouchi, Shinsaku Yata, Akira Yamamoto, Kojiro Suzuki, Asuka Kobayashi","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2022-0031","DOIUrl":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2022-0031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Preoperative portal vein embolization is a beneficial option to reduce the risk of postoperative liver failure by promoting the growth of the future liver remnant. In particular, a percutaneous transhepatic procedure (percutaneous transhepatic portal vein embolization) has been developed as a less-invasive approach. Although percutaneous transhepatic portal vein embolization is widely recognized as a safe procedure, various complications, including rare but fatal adverse events, have been reported. Currently, there are no prospective clinical trials regarding percutaneous transhepatic portal vein embolization procedures and no standard guidelines for the PTPE procedure in Japan. As a result, various methods and various embolic materials are used in each hospital according to each physician's policy. The purpose of these guidelines is to propose appropriate techniques at present and to identify issues that should be addressed in the future for safer and more reliable percutaneous transhepatic portal vein embolization techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":"9 1","pages":"41-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10955465/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140208421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Endovascular Treatment of Postpancreatectomy Hemorrhage from the Retroportal Artery with Compression of the Celiac Trunk by the Median Arcuate Ligament: A Case Report.","authors":"Taku Kotera, Masakatsu Tsurusaki, Ryohei Kozuki, Atsushi Urase, Ayumi Hirayama, Kazunari Ishii","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0002","DOIUrl":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Retroportal artery is one of the communicating arteries between the hepatic artery and the superior mesenteric artery, but it is often a small artery and usually unrecognized. We report a 60-year-old man that was successfully treated for postpancreatectomy hemorrhage from the retroportal artery with compression of the celiac trunk by the median arcuate ligament. Following the pancreaticoduodenectomy, the bloody discharge was discovered through the drainage catheter. We underwent transcatheter arterial embolization for the bleeding from the retroportal artery associated with a postoperative pancreatic fistula. Additionally, because a stenosis of the common hepatic artery was discovered, we consequently installed a stent-graft on the common hepatic artery to prevent the liver failure due to decreased hepatic blood flow.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":"9 1","pages":"36-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10955478/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140208418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Double Microballoon-occluded Ethanol Embolization for Pelvic Arteriovenous Malformation: A Case Report.","authors":"Keigo Osuga, Naoki Yokota, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Hiroki Matsutani, Kiyohito Yamamoto, Hiroshi Juri, Hideki Ozawa, Takahiro Katsumata","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0021","DOIUrl":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 40-year-old man was incidentally found to have right-sided pelvic arteriovenous malformation (AVM) with an aneurysmal dominant outflow vein (DOV). The AVM had two main feeding arteries forming a cluster of fine vessels shunt to the DOV. As transvenous approach was impossible due to anatomical difficulty, transarterial ethanol embolization was performed under simultaneous double microballoon occlusion of the two feeding arteries in combination with protective coil embolization of the prostatic branches. Ethanol (13 mL) was intermittently injected from both microballoon catheters until the AV shunt was completely occluded. At 1-year follow-up, contrast-enhanced CT revealed shrinkage of the thrombosed DOV without any symptom. Our case demonstrated the usefulness of simultaneous double microballoon-occluded ethanol embolization for treating a localized pelvic AVM with a few feeding arteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":"9 1","pages":"26-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10955464/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140208387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Masashi Tajiri, Tomoyuki Gentsu, Masato Yamaguchi, Koji Sasaki, Eisuke Ueshima, Takuya Okada, Koji Sugimoto, Takamichi Murakami
{"title":"A Case of Life-threatening Rupture of Small Renal Angiomyolipoma with an Unidentified Intratumoral Aneurysm during Follow-up.","authors":"Masashi Tajiri, Tomoyuki Gentsu, Masato Yamaguchi, Koji Sasaki, Eisuke Ueshima, Takuya Okada, Koji Sugimoto, Takamichi Murakami","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0013","DOIUrl":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a case of a life-threatening ruptured renal angiomyolipoma (AML) that did not meet the criteria for prophylactic treatment (tumor >4 cm or intratumoral aneurysm >5 mm) during follow-up. A woman in her 70s was followed up for a 2.5-cm AML with a rich vascular component. An intratumoral aneurysm >5 mm was not identified for 2 years. She complained of a sudden abdominal pain with hypotension, and contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a retroperitoneal hematoma with contrast media extravasation from an intratumoral aneurysm. Emergency transcatheter arterial embolization was successfully performed using N-butyl cyanoacrylate glue. Rupture can occur in small AMLs or in AMLs not identified with intratumoral aneurysms during follow-up. AMLs with a rich vascular component at the kidney surface are more likely to rupture.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":"9 1","pages":"20-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10955477/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140208386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transarterial Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Invading the Bile Duct.","authors":"Shiro Miyayama","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0019","DOIUrl":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma invading the bile duct (bile duct tumor thrombus) is an unfavorable condition. Although overall survival following surgical resection among patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with bile duct tumor thrombus is significantly better than that among those treated with transarterial chemoembolization or chemotherapy, surgical resection can be indicated for selected patients. Additionally, systemic therapy is indicated only for patients with Child-Pugh class A. Therefore, transarterial therapy plays an essential role in the treatment of bile duct tumor thrombus. Transarterial chemoembolization with iodized oil and gelatin sponge particles is an established first-line transarterial treatment that can necrotize most bile duct tumor thrombi. However, we should pay attention to symptoms caused by intraductal hemorrhage during transarterial chemoembolization and the sloughing of necrotized bile duct tumor thrombi.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10957244/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140208422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Work Environment on Job Satisfaction among Interventional Radiologists in Japan: A Cross-sectional Study.","authors":"Miyuki Sone, Hideo Yasunaga, Marie Osawa, Yuko Takeguchi, Alisa Han, Naoko Akiyama, Mika Kamiya, Reiko Woodhams, Rika Yoshimatsu, Atsuhiro Nakatsuka, Shingo Kakeda, Kei Takase, Hidefumi Mimura, Koichiro Yamakado","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0022","DOIUrl":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aims to measure job satisfaction among interventional radiology physicians in Japan and analyze the factors affecting job satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A web-based survey was conducted among the members of the Japanese Society of Interventional Radiology between October and December 2021. Participants were questioned regarding their job satisfaction, workplace, work status, and demographic information. Principal component analysis was applied to 15 reasons related to job satisfaction, and the factors affecting job satisfaction were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Valid responses were obtained from 901 (31.9%) of the 2,824 interventional radiology physicians invited to participate. Job satisfaction was reported as \"very satisfied\" in 79 (8.8%), \"moderately satisfied\" in 426 (47.3%), \"neither satisfied nor dissatisfied\" in 230 (25.5%), \"moderately dissatisfied\" in 133 (14.8%), and \"very dissatisfied\" in 33 (3.7%) respondents. Thus, there were 505 (56.0%) satisfied physicians. Three principal components were extracted from the reasons for job satisfaction. Job satisfaction tended to be higher among those who reported performing a higher number of interventional radiology procedures and was positively associated with a higher rate of work time dedicated to interventional radiology and the first principal component (the environment of clinical practice, research, and interventional radiology education). The third principal component (salary and work environment) and the absence of an \"IkuBoss\" [a boss who takes initiative in creating a work environment supportive of the work-life balance of colleagues] were associated with lower job satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>More than half the participants reported high job satisfaction. Job satisfaction of interventional radiology physicians in Japan was positively associated with a favorable clinical, research, and educational environment and negatively associated with the absence of an \"IkuBoss,\" noninterventional radiology work, overtime work, and salary.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":"9 1","pages":"13-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10955479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140208419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transcatheter Arterial Embolization for Hemorrhagic Pelvic Fracture: Review Article.","authors":"Ryosuke Usui, Hiroshi Kondo","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0015","DOIUrl":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pelvic fractures are severe trauma that can cause hemorrhagic shock. The mortality rate is high when patients fall into shock. Therefore, prompt diagnosis and treatment are necessary. Hemostasis for hemorrhage associated with pelvic fractures is achieved through the mechanical stabilization of the fracture site, preperitoneal pelvic packing, and transcatheter arterial embolization. These techniques are frequently employed in hemodynamically unstable patients presenting with pelvic fractures. Among them, transcatheter arterial embolization is often considered the first-line choice: it is a particularly effective hemostatic method for arterial hemorrhage caused by pelvic fracture. An embolization technique and embolic agents should be considered comprehensively while considering the patient's hemodynamics, angiographic findings, and the urgency of the situation. This article describes the indications, techniques, results, and complications of transcatheter arterial embolization for pelvic fractures.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":"9 3","pages":"156-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11570184/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Masayoshi Yamamoto, Suguru Hitomi, Takuya Hara, Hiroshi Kondo, Hiroshi Oba
{"title":"Percutaneous Covered Stenting in Splenic Vein for Left-sided Portal Hypertension Caused by Chronic Splenic Vein Obstruction.","authors":"Masayoshi Yamamoto, Suguru Hitomi, Takuya Hara, Hiroshi Kondo, Hiroshi Oba","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0011","DOIUrl":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Left-sided portal hypertension (LSPH), an uncommon manifestation of portal hypertension, is characterized by conditions such as isolated gastric varices and splenomegaly, which result from impeded splenic venous drainage in the presence of pancreatic disease. We employed a percutaneous transhepatic technique to achieve regression of isolated gastric varices by implanting a covered stent within a blocked splenic vein and by embolizing the posterior gastric vein and varices using N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate. We report the successful treatment of stenting for LSPH by the covered stent placement.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":"9 1","pages":"31-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10955463/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140208420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mayu Uka, Yusuke Matsui, Toshihiro Iguchi, Toshi Matsushita, Koji Tomita, Noriyuki Umakoshi, Takahiro Kawabata, Masanori Yamada, Takao Hiraki
{"title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Guidance for Percutaneous Needle Intervention.","authors":"Mayu Uka, Yusuke Matsui, Toshihiro Iguchi, Toshi Matsushita, Koji Tomita, Noriyuki Umakoshi, Takahiro Kawabata, Masanori Yamada, Takao Hiraki","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0033","DOIUrl":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the guiding modalities used for percutaneous needle insertion during interventional procedures. MRI guidance has several advantages, including multiplanar imaging capability, superior soft tissue contrast resolution, and the absence of ionizing radiation. When performing MRI-guided procedures, it is important to understand the suitable MRI systems, instruments, and imaging sequences for intervention. Furthermore, needle artifact characteristics must be fully understood to ensure safe and accurate needle insertion. In this article, we present the fundamental knowledge as regards the use of MRI guidance for percutaneous needle insertion and review its usefulness in representative interventional procedures, such as biopsy and tumor ablation.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":"9 3","pages":"92-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11570213/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effective Utilization of Conventional Transarterial Chemoembolization and Drug-eluting Bead Transarterial Chemoembolization in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Guide to Proper Usage.","authors":"Hiroki Higashihara, Yasushi Kimura, Yusuke Ono, Kaishu Tanaka, Noriyuki Tomiyama","doi":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0009","DOIUrl":"10.22575/interventionalradiology.2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transarterial chemoembolization is still an effective treatment option for hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide and is categorized into conventional transarterial chemoembolization with ethiodized oil transarterial chemoembolization and transarterial chemoembolization with drug-eluting spherical material transarterial chemoembolization. Several randomized controlled trials conducted in Europe have shown the equivalent efficacy of ethiodized oil transarterial chemoembolization and drug-eluting spherical material transarterial chemoembolization. However, a recent randomized controlled trials in Japan established the superiority of ethiodized oil transarterial chemoembolization in terms of complete response rates although higher liver toxicity for ethiodized oil transarterial chemoembolization. Nevertheless, the survival advantage of ethiodized oil transarterial chemoembolization is yet to be substantiated. The adverse effects of drug-eluting spherical material transarterial chemoembolization are milder than those of ethiodized oil transarterial chemoembolization, rendering drug-eluting spherical material transarterial chemoembolization an advantageous option for patients with bilobar tumors and impaired liver function/performance status. This article aims to provide an overview of these embolization techniques and a review of recent literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":73503,"journal":{"name":"Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)","volume":"10 ","pages":"e20230009"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12078087/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144095933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}