Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)最新文献_第3页

[Artificial intelligence in internal medicine exemplified by cardiology]. [以心脏病学为例的内科人工智能]。

IF 0.6

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-026-02121-5

Henrike A K Hillmann, Amalia Sluha, David Duncker

{"title":"[Artificial intelligence in internal medicine exemplified by cardiology].","authors":"Henrike A K Hillmann, Amalia Sluha, David Duncker","doi":"10.1007/s00108-026-02121-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-026-02121-5","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining importance in the field of cardiology. By analyzing complex multimodal data AI can support the diagnostic processes, risk stratification and making decisions. In cardiac imaging AI-based procedures improve the objective image analysis and facilitate the detection of specific cardiac diseases. The AI-assisted analysis in electrocardiography (ECG) not only enables reliable identification of established diagnoses but also enables the detection of patterns not yet identifiable for the human eye and therefore opens up opportunities for the establishment of new diagnostics and risk stratification. Large language models (LLM) represent a subdomain of AI. In cardiology they show particular potential for knowledge-based and text-based tasks, such as clinical documentation, support in drafting medical reports and patient education. Based on the current evidence, publicly available LLM are not appropriate for image interpretation, clinical decision-making or for supporting peer-review processes. Key challenges for the clinical implementation of AI include data protection and data security, regulatory requirements, currently limited evidence from randomized clinical trials, the limited option for validation of self-learning algorithms, limited transparency and the need for structured training programs for both physicians and patients. Irrespective of the degree of AI assistance, physician oversight remains crucial.","PeriodicalId":73385,"journal":{"name":"Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147791049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Lung tumor mimicking bronchial carcinoma in a 68-year-old female patient]. [68岁女性肺癌模拟支气管癌一例]。

IF 0.6

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-026-02113-5

Clemens Stiegler, Christopher Kapitza, Claus Schäfer

引用次数: 0

[Management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in routine clinical practice]. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的临床常规管理

IF 0.6

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-026-02111-7

Hendrik Pott, Bernd Schmeck, Peter Alter, Gernot Rohde

引用次数: 0

Paradigmenwechsel in der Inneren Medizin – die Zukunft gestalten! : Die Innere Medizin als „Zukunftsmotor“. 改变内科的范式——塑造未来！：内科是“未来的引擎”。

IF 0.6

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-026-02091-8

Dagmar Führer-Sakel

引用次数: 0

[Two cases of complicated primary hyperparathyroidism during pregnancy]. 妊娠期并发原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进2例

IF 0.6

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-025-02011-2

Anna-Lena Farwick, Mustafa Bačinović, Oleg Heizmann, Achim Meinhardt

引用次数: 0

[The gut is where health begins : How gastroenterological diseases can be prevented]. [肠道是健康的起点：如何预防胃肠疾病]。

IF 0.6

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-026-02085-6

Petra Lynen Jansen, Patrick Michl, Thomas Rösch, Thomas Seufferlein, Britta Siegmund, Frank Tacke, Heiner Wedemeyer

{"title":"[The gut is where health begins : How gastroenterological diseases can be prevented].","authors":"Petra Lynen Jansen, Patrick Michl, Thomas Rösch, Thomas Seufferlein, Britta Siegmund, Frank Tacke, Heiner Wedemeyer","doi":"10.1007/s00108-026-02085-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00108-026-02085-6","url":null,"abstract":"Diseases of the digestive organs are among the most frequent diseases and at the same time diseases with the most severe consequences in Germany. They are widespread diseases in the proper sense. Around 2.5 million people are hospitalized annually due to gastroenterological diseases and approximately 140,000 deaths per year are directly attributed to them. In addition, there are substantial impairments in the quality of life, high periods of inability to work and an immense economic burden on the healthcare system with annual costs of over €60 billion. It is particularly relevant that a substantial proportion of these diseases could be avoided or at least the course could be favorably influenced. The gastrointestinal tract including the liver and pancreas undertakes a key management function for the whole organism. Disorders of the digestive organs not only have a local effect but also influence the metabolism, cardiovascular system, immune system and the brain. Therefore, prevention in gastroenterology always also means prevention of systemic diseases. A healthy gut is a prerequisite for a healthy life. Prevention in gastroenterology is also a success story. The introduction of screening coloscopy, the vaccination against hepatitis B, the introduction of hepatitis B and C screening and the eradication of Helicobacter pylori demonstrably reduce the morbidity and mortality risks and impressively show the potential of a consistently implemented preventive strategy. This article compiles the aims, evidence, success and current deficits in gastroenterological preventive measures, names potential improvements and provides a perspective of future developments.","PeriodicalId":73385,"journal":{"name":"Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)","volume":" ","pages":"57-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147446110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Clinician and medical scientists in internal medicine: endocrinology and immunology]. [内科的临床医生和医学科学家：内分泌学和免疫学]。

IF 0.6

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-026-02082-9

Christina Wenzek

引用次数: 0

[Clinician and medical scientists in internal medicine: cardiology]. [内科临床医生和医学科学家：心脏病学]。

IF 0.6

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-026-02079-4

Ann-Kathrin Rahm

引用次数: 0

[Design of early detection programs by the Federal Joint Committee]. [联邦联合委员会早期检测项目的设计]。

IF 0.6

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-026-02074-9

Daniel Reuter, Bernhard van Treeck

引用次数: 0

[Prevention of infectious diseases : The role of infectious disease specialists]. [预防传染病：传染病专家的作用]。

IF 0.6

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-026-02071-y

M Vehreschild, K de With, E Kramme, C Lehmann, J Schelling, C Schenkel-Häger, G Fätkenheuer

{"title":"[Prevention of infectious diseases : The role of infectious disease specialists].","authors":"M Vehreschild, K de With, E Kramme, C Lehmann, J Schelling, C Schenkel-Häger, G Fätkenheuer","doi":"10.1007/s00108-026-02071-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00108-026-02071-y","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Infectious diseases are among the most frequent diseases encountered in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Therefore, the prevention of infections is a central task for physicians across all medical specialties.Objectives: This article discusses various areas of prevention and highlights the pivotal role of infectious disease specialists.Results: Vaccines are among the most effective measures for disease prevention overall. They are used in primary as well as for secondary prevention; however, to achieve the preventive targets an improvement in the vaccination rates in Germany is urgently necessary. To increase vaccine utilization, improvements in the intersectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation of various medical disciplines are of major importance. For prevention of the further spread of antimicrobial resistance, antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) teams have successfully been established in hospitals and AMS should also increasingly play a role in outpatient care. Another major task of prevention is the avoidance of nosocomial infections.Conclusion: The frequency as well as the medical and social impact of infectious diseases in healthcare clearly demonstrate the importance of prevention in this field. Improvements in provision of care are necessary at various levels with a focus on intersectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation of the medical disciplines. Infectious disease specialists should play a key role in coordinating these initiatives.","PeriodicalId":73385,"journal":{"name":"Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)","volume":" ","pages":"26-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147357901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0