IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation最新文献

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Fuzzy Logic Controller Design for PUMA 560 Robot Manipulator puma560机器人机械手模糊控制器设计
A. Said
{"title":"Fuzzy Logic Controller Design for PUMA 560 Robot Manipulator","authors":"A. Said","doi":"10.11591/ijra.v9i2.pp%p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v9i2.pp%p","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic model of the robot manipulator contain from equations, these equations are nonlinear and contained from variations parameters due to variations in load, friction, and disturbance. The conventional computed torque (PD and PID) controllers are not highly suitable for nonlinear, complex, time-variant systems with delay. In this paper, the fuzzy logic controllers (FLC) has been used because it is efficient tools for control of nonlinear and uncertain parameters systems. This paper aims to design a fuzzy logic controller for position control of a PUMA 560 robot manipulator. Based on simulation results we conclude that the performance of the fuzzy logic controller in term of position tracking error in case of disturbance or load is better than the conventional computed torque (PD-CTC and PID-CTC) controllers.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42768685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
General concepts of multi-sensor data-fusion based SLAM 基于SLAM的多传感器数据融合的一般概念
J. Klečka, K. Horak, Ondrej Bostik
{"title":"General concepts of multi-sensor data-fusion based SLAM","authors":"J. Klečka, K. Horak, Ondrej Bostik","doi":"10.11591/ijra.v9i2.pp63-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v9i2.pp63-72","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is approaching a problem of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms focused specifically on processing of data from a heterogeneous set of sensors concurrently. Sensors are considered to be different in a sense of measured physical quantity and so the problem of effective data-fusion is discussed. A special extension of the standard probabilistic approach to SLAM algorithms is presented. This extension is composed of two parts. Firstly is presented general perspective multiple-sensors based SLAM and then thee archetypical special cases are discuses. One archetype provisionally designated as \"partially collective mapping\" has been analyzed also in a practical perspective because it implies a promising options for implicit map-level data-fusion.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44895262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Control system design of duct cleaning robot capable of overcoming L and T-shaped ducts L型和t型风管清扫机器人控制系统设计
Myeong In Seo, Woo-jin Jang, Junhwan Ha, Kyong-Jun Park, Dong Hwan Kim
{"title":"Control system design of duct cleaning robot capable of overcoming L and T-shaped ducts","authors":"Myeong In Seo, Woo-jin Jang, Junhwan Ha, Kyong-Jun Park, Dong Hwan Kim","doi":"10.11591/ijra.v9i2.pp123-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v9i2.pp123-134","url":null,"abstract":"This study introduces the control method of duct cleaning robot that enables real-time position tracking and self-driving over L-shaped and T-shaped duct sections. The developed robot has three legs and is designed to flexibly respond to duct sizes. The position of the robot inside the duct is identified using the UWB communication module and the location estimation algorithm. Although UWB communication has relatively large distance error within the metal, the positional error was reduced by introducing appropriate filters to estimate the robot position accurately.  TCP/IP communication allows commands to be sent between the PC and the robot and to receive live images of the camera attached to the robot. Using Haar-like and classifiers, the robot can recognize the type of duct that is difficult to overcome, such as L-shaped and T-shaped duct, and it moves successfully inside the duct according to the corresponding moving algorithms.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44907787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inverse kinematic analysis of 3 DOF 3-PRS PM for machining on inclined prismatic surfaces 三自由度3-PRS PM在倾斜棱柱表面加工的运动学反分析
Hishantkumar Rashmikantbhai Patel, Y. Patel
{"title":"Inverse kinematic analysis of 3 DOF 3-PRS PM for machining on inclined prismatic surfaces","authors":"Hishantkumar Rashmikantbhai Patel, Y. Patel","doi":"10.11591/ijra.v9i2.pp135-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v9i2.pp135-142","url":null,"abstract":"Parallel manipulators (PMs) are family members of modern manipulators based on the closed loop structural architecture. 3-PRS (prismatic, revolute, spherical) manipulator with 3DOF is investigated for its machining capability on prismatic surfaces as it possesses greater structural stiffness, higher pay load caring capacity, more precision compare to serial manipulators as well as less accumulation of errors at joints within a constrained workspace. The said manipulator can be utilized in various fields of application such as precise manufacturing, medical surgery, space technology and many more. In this paper, the primary focus on usage of parallel manipulator in industrial applications such as drilling and grooving on inclined work part surface. Inverse kinematic solutions are used for drilling, square and round profiles on inclined surface using parallel manipulator.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49200890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robots for search site monitoring, suspect guarding, and evidence identification 用于搜索现场监控、嫌疑人护卫和证据识别的机器人
Yi-Chang Wu, Jih-Wei Lee, Huan-Chun Wang
{"title":"Robots for search site monitoring, suspect guarding, and evidence identification","authors":"Yi-Chang Wu, Jih-Wei Lee, Huan-Chun Wang","doi":"10.11591/ijra.v9i2.pp84-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v9i2.pp84-93","url":null,"abstract":"As an initial trial and in response to a lack of technological applications in government agencies, we have developed three multifunctional robots in accordance with the work environment and the nature of our tasks. Search Site Monitoring Robot is fitted with a panoramic camera and large wheels for walk-around search site monitoring. Suspect Guarding Robot follows and guards a suspect by tracking an augmented reality marker worn by the suspect and identifying the human body through an infrared thermal camera. For the Evidence Identification Robot, You Only Look Once (YOLO) is utilized to identify some specific evidence on search site and is equipped with a carrier and a high-torque motor for evidence transportation; it is set to issue warnings and emails to relevant personnel on specific emergencies. We have performed multiple experiments and tests to confirm the robots’ effectiveness, verifying their applicability of technological task support in government agencies.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46885716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cylinder Diameter Measurement for Rail Tankers Using 3D Laser Scanning Technology 利用三维激光扫描技术测量铁路罐车气缸直径
Qi Chao, Shao Xuejun, Pan Qing, Wu Huijie
{"title":"Cylinder Diameter Measurement for Rail Tankers Using 3D Laser Scanning Technology","authors":"Qi Chao, Shao Xuejun, Pan Qing, Wu Huijie","doi":"10.1109/ICRAS49812.2020.9134924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAS49812.2020.9134924","url":null,"abstract":"Rail tankers are the main tools of transport for liquid goods and represent a measuring instrument for trade settlement. The cylinder diameter of rail tankers must be measured for process quality control and to calculate the volume. In this paper, an automated system for non-tactile diameter measurements is presented. This study aims to improve the working efficiency and reduce the artificial labor intensity of such measurements. Therefore, a 3D laser scanner is selected and combined with a computing system. The scanner collects many points along with the coordinate information, and these points constitute the point cloud and accurately reflect the tanker shape. Then, the computing system processes the point cloud by establishing a digital model, calculating the fitting initial values, fitting the curved surface, etc., and it then displays the diameter value in a 3D diagram. To verify the performance of this method, the results are compared with those of the artificial method.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79003119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards Bimanual Vein Cannulation: Preliminary Study of a Bimanual Robotic System With a Dual Force Constraint Controller. 面向双手静脉插管:双力约束双手机器人系统的初步研究。
Changyan He, Ali Ebrahimi, Emily Yang, Muller Urias, Yang Yang, Peter Gehlbach, Iulian Iordachita
{"title":"Towards Bimanual Vein Cannulation: Preliminary Study of a Bimanual Robotic System With a Dual Force Constraint Controller.","authors":"Changyan He,&nbsp;Ali Ebrahimi,&nbsp;Emily Yang,&nbsp;Muller Urias,&nbsp;Yang Yang,&nbsp;Peter Gehlbach,&nbsp;Iulian Iordachita","doi":"10.1109/icra40945.2020.9196889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icra40945.2020.9196889","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Retinal vein cannulation is a promising approach for treating retinal vein occlusion that involves injecting medicine into the occluded vessel to dissolve the clot. The approach remains largely unexploited clinically due to surgeon limitations in detecting interaction forces between surgical tools and retinal tissue. In this paper, a dual force constraint controller for robot-assisted retinal surgery was presented to keep the tool-to-vessel forces and tool-to-sclera forces below prescribed thresholds. A cannulation tool and forceps with dual force-sensing capability were developed and used to measure force information fed into the robot controller, which was implemented on existing Steady Hand Eye Robot platforms. The robotic system facilitates retinal vein cannulation by allowing a user to grasp the target vessel with the forceps and then enter the vessel with the cannula. The system was evaluated on an eye phantom. The results showed that, while the eyeball was subjected to rotational disturbances, the proposed controller actuates the robotic manipulators to maintain the average tool-to-vessel force at 10.9 mN and 13.1 mN and the average tool-to-sclera force at 38.1 mN and 41.2 mN for the cannula and the forcpes, respectively. Such small tool-to-tissue forces are acceptable to avoid retinal tissue injury. Additionally, two clinicians participated in a preliminary user study of the bimanual cannulation demonstrating that the operation time and tool-to-tissue forces are significantly decreased when using the bimanual robotic system as compared to freehand performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/icra40945.2020.9196889","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25455303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Fully Actuated Body-Mounted Robotic Assistant for MRI-Guided Low Back Pain Injection. 一种用于MRI引导下腰痛注射的全驱动车载机器人助手。
Gang Li, Niravkumar A Patel, Weiqiang Liu, Di Wu, Karun Sharma, Kevin Cleary, Jan Fritz, Iulian Iordachita
{"title":"A Fully Actuated Body-Mounted Robotic Assistant for MRI-Guided Low Back Pain Injection.","authors":"Gang Li,&nbsp;Niravkumar A Patel,&nbsp;Weiqiang Liu,&nbsp;Di Wu,&nbsp;Karun Sharma,&nbsp;Kevin Cleary,&nbsp;Jan Fritz,&nbsp;Iulian Iordachita","doi":"10.1109/icra40945.2020.9197534","DOIUrl":"10.1109/icra40945.2020.9197534","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper reports the development of a fully actuated body-mounted robotic assistant for MRI-guided low back pain injection. The robot is designed with a 4-DOF needle alignment module and a 2-DOF remotely actuated needle driver module. The 6-DOF fully actuated robot can operate inside the scanner bore during imaging; hence, minimizing the need of moving the patient in or out of the scanner during the procedure, and thus potentially reducing the procedure time and streamlining the workflow. The robot is built with a lightweight and compact structure that can be attached directly to the patient's lower back using straps; therefore, attenuating the effect of patient motion by moving with the patient. The novel remote actuation design of the needle driver module with beaded chain transmission can reduce the weight and profile on the patient, as well as minimize the imaging degradation caused by the actuation electronics. The free space positioning accuracy of the system was evaluated with an optical tracking system, demonstrating the mean absolute errors (MAE) of the tip position to be 0.99±0.46 mm and orientation to be 0.99±0.65°. Qualitative imaging quality evaluation was performed on a human volunteer, revealing minimal visible image degradation that should not affect the procedure. The mounting stability of the system was assessed on a human volunteer, indicating the 3D position variation of target movement with respect to the robot frame to be less than 0.7 mm.</p>","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/icra40945.2020.9197534","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39348468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Large-Scale Volumetric Scene Reconstruction using LiDAR 基于激光雷达的大规模体景重建
Tilman Kuhner, Julius Kummerle
{"title":"Large-Scale Volumetric Scene Reconstruction using LiDAR","authors":"Tilman Kuhner, Julius Kummerle","doi":"10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9197388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9197388","url":null,"abstract":"Large-scale 3D scene reconstruction is an important task in autonomous driving and other robotics applications as having an accurate representation of the environment is necessary to safely interact with it. Reconstructions are used for numerous tasks ranging from localization and mapping to planning. In robotics, volumetric depth fusion is the method of choice for indoor applications since the emergence of commodity RGB-D cameras due to its robustness and high reconstruction quality. In this work we present an approach for volumetric depth fusion using LiDAR sensors as they are common on most autonomous cars. We present a framework for large-scale mapping of urban areas considering loop closures. Our method creates a meshed representation of an urban area from recordings over a distance of 3.7km with a high level of detail on consumer graphics hardware in several minutes. The whole process is fully automated and does not need any user interference. We quantitatively evaluate our results from a real world application. Also, we investigate the effects of the sensor model that we assume on reconstruction quality by using synthetic data.","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82884048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mechanism and Model of a Soft Robot for Head Stabilization in Cancer Radiation Therapy. 肿瘤放射治疗中头部稳定软机器人的机理与模型。
Olalekan Ogunmolu, Xinmin Liu, Nicholas Gans, Rodney D Wiersma
{"title":"Mechanism and Model of a Soft Robot for Head Stabilization in Cancer Radiation Therapy.","authors":"Olalekan Ogunmolu,&nbsp;Xinmin Liu,&nbsp;Nicholas Gans,&nbsp;Rodney D Wiersma","doi":"10.1109/icra40945.2020.9197007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icra40945.2020.9197007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a parallel robot mechanism and the constitutive laws that govern the deformation of its constituent soft actuators. Our ultimate goal is the real-time motion-correction of a patient's head deviation from a target pose where the soft actuators control the position of the patient's cranial region on a treatment machine. We describe the mechanism, derive the stress-strain constitutive laws for the individual actuators and the inverse kinematics that prescribes a given deformation, and then present simulation results that validate our mathematical formulation. Our results demonstrate deformations consistent with our radially symmetric displacement formulation under a finite elastic deformation framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":73286,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/icra40945.2020.9197007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38649715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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