发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

GMS ophthalmology cases最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Miliary tuberculosis presenting as bilateral pseudo-retinoblastoma. 军人结核表现为双侧假视网膜母细胞瘤。
GMS ophthalmology cases Pub Date : 2021-07-28 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3205/oc000185
Yamini Attiku, Pukhraj Rishi
{"title":"Miliary tuberculosis presenting as bilateral pseudo-retinoblastoma.","authors":"Yamini Attiku,&nbsp;Pukhraj Rishi","doi":"10.3205/oc000185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3205/oc000185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To describe an interesting case of miliary tuberculosis mimicking retinoblastoma. <b>Method:</b> A retrospective case report. <b>Result:</b> The twin brother of a known case of retinobastoma presented with headache. On fundus examination, multiple yellowish-white lesions were noted in both eyes. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed multiple enhancing lesions. A diagnosis of miliary tuberculosis was made and anti-tubercular therapy was started. <b>Conclusion:</b> Ocular tuberculosis can mimic retinoblastoma and lead to diagnostic dilemma especially in cases with family history of retinoblastoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":73178,"journal":{"name":"GMS ophthalmology cases","volume":"11 ","pages":"Doc12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8422939/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39431105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute anterior uveitis after topical interferon for conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). 结膜上皮内瘤变(CIN)局部干扰素治疗后急性前葡萄膜炎。
GMS ophthalmology cases Pub Date : 2021-07-20 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3205/oc000184
Ameay V Naravane, Jacquelyn Weber, Grishma Barucha, Joshua H Hou
{"title":"Acute anterior uveitis after topical interferon for conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).","authors":"Ameay V Naravane,&nbsp;Jacquelyn Weber,&nbsp;Grishma Barucha,&nbsp;Joshua H Hou","doi":"10.3205/oc000184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3205/oc000184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is the most common type of non-melanocytic ocular surface tumor. Conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a type of OSSN that be medically managed by either topical interferon alpha-2b (IFN α-2b), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), or mitomycin C. While a paradoxical response to IFN α-2b in the HIV population has been reported, we report a case of a paradoxical response in an immunocompetent individual. <b>Methods:</b> A 65-year-old immunocompetent female presents to the clinic with CIN. <b>Results:</b> She is started on topical IFN α-2b, resulting in an unexpected hypopyon, increased corneal epithelial defect, and increased size of the lesion. Switching to topical 5-FU resulted in decreasing size of the CIN lesion and resolution of the epithelial defect. <b>Conclusions:</b> Topical IFN α-2b can produce a paradoxical worsening of CIN lesions in some patients. Providers should be aware of this reaction, as well as the presenting signs and symptoms, to make appropriate treatment changes when treating CIN.</p>","PeriodicalId":73178,"journal":{"name":"GMS ophthalmology cases","volume":"11 ","pages":"Doc11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8422938/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39431104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Infectious crystalline keratitis induced by Citrobacter. 柠檬酸杆菌诱导的感染性结晶性角膜炎。
GMS ophthalmology cases Pub Date : 2021-05-17 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3205/oc000182
Zeba Khanam, Gaganjeet Singh Gujral, Shariq Wadood Khan
{"title":"Infectious crystalline keratitis induced by Citrobacter.","authors":"Zeba Khanam,&nbsp;Gaganjeet Singh Gujral,&nbsp;Shariq Wadood Khan","doi":"10.3205/oc000182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3205/oc000182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Microbial keratitis is an important cause of ocular morbidity, with emerging organisms and drug resistance posing a real threat to vision of patients. <b>Case presentation:</b> A 30-year-old female presented with infective keratitis in the left eye. She had been using rose nectar as home remedy for her ailment. With no improvement in her symptoms, she presented to the eye emergency department, where she was started on empirical therapy with moxifloxacin, which was shifted to levofloxacin eye drops after the antimicrobial susceptibility test results came in. Microbiological examination revealed infection with rare gram-negative bacilli <i>Citrobacter koseri</i>. The patient responded well to the treatment with 1.5% levofloxacin eye drops and her vision improved from 20/120 to 20/30 over a course of 3 months. <b>Conclusion:</b> Treatment of microbial keratitis with those antibiotics that the organism is most sensitive to is of paramount importance today, where we often find patients on a cocktail of eye drops, which leads to further resistance and vision deterioration. Culturing of cornea scrapings and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of the isolated organism is now the standard guideline to be followed in the investigation of microbial keratitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":73178,"journal":{"name":"GMS ophthalmology cases","volume":"11 ","pages":"Doc09"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8167372/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39092028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Endogenous ocular nocardiosis. 内源性眼诺卡菌病。
GMS ophthalmology cases Pub Date : 2021-05-17 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3205/oc000183
George Castle, Gregory Heath
{"title":"Endogenous ocular nocardiosis.","authors":"George Castle,&nbsp;Gregory Heath","doi":"10.3205/oc000183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3205/oc000183","url":null,"abstract":"Nocardiosis is an extremely rare, opportunistic, Gram-positive bacterial infection that has a high mortality rate in those patients who are immunocompromised in the presence of disseminated disease. We describe a case of an elderly lady being treated with high-dose corticosteroids for giant cell arteritis that presented with ischaemic optic atrophy. Subsequent deterioration was accompanied by the development of subretinal lesions. Further extensive evaluation discovered she had pulmonary nocardiosis with widespread dissemination. The case has several learning points, in particular: Subretinal abscesses maybe a harbinger of serious hitherto undiagnosed infection which portend a poor prognosis. Vital signs in the immunocompromised may appear to be normal in the presence of serious infection.","PeriodicalId":73178,"journal":{"name":"GMS ophthalmology cases","volume":"11 ","pages":"Doc10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8167374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39109808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unexpected hair regrowth in a woman with longstanding Alopecia universalis. 患有长期脱发的女性的意外头发再生。
GMS ophthalmology cases Pub Date : 2021-05-11 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3205/oc000181
Fani Akritidou, Konstantina Misiou, Elina Tsanidou, Georgios N Katsaras, Theodora Papamitsou
{"title":"Unexpected hair regrowth in a woman with longstanding Alopecia universalis.","authors":"Fani Akritidou,&nbsp;Konstantina Misiou,&nbsp;Elina Tsanidou,&nbsp;Georgios N Katsaras,&nbsp;Theodora Papamitsou","doi":"10.3205/oc000181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3205/oc000181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disorder leading to non-scarring hair loss. As long as hair follicles are not destroyed, the potential for hair regrowth remains. Alopecia universalis is a severe form of AA and the chance of full hair regrowth is below 10%. We present a case of a 55-year-old woman with longstanding AA, who presented to the Outpatient Clinic of our Hospital Unit with almost full eyelashes and hair regrowth after an emotional stressful event. She reported no hair regrowth for the last 35 years. There are few case reports which have exhibited that hair follicles are still alive and may be reactivated after many years.</p>","PeriodicalId":73178,"journal":{"name":"GMS ophthalmology cases","volume":"11 ","pages":"Doc08"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8167370/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39092027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An innovative alternative for spherophakia. 一个创新的替代球体眼。
GMS ophthalmology cases Pub Date : 2021-03-29 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3205/oc000180
Madhivanan Nivean, Devi Pratheeba Nivean, Rithula Raja
{"title":"An innovative alternative for spherophakia.","authors":"Madhivanan Nivean,&nbsp;Devi Pratheeba Nivean,&nbsp;Rithula Raja","doi":"10.3205/oc000180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3205/oc000180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> The aim of this case report is to report a new aphakic intraocular lens (IOL) that can be used for spherophakia. <b>Methods:</b> This is a single case report wherein the authors elaborate the technique of inserting the new IOL design in patients with spherophakia. <b>Results:</b> This new IOL design is very stable and is very promising in our follow-up of 6 months. <b>Conclusion:</b> The CM T-flex IOL can be a simple and alternate option for correcting aphakia.</p>","PeriodicalId":73178,"journal":{"name":"GMS ophthalmology cases","volume":"11 ","pages":"Doc07"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8051592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38932254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of optical coherence tomography angiography in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. 光学相干断层血管造影在Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada病中的作用。
GMS ophthalmology cases Pub Date : 2021-03-12 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3205/oc000179
Stefano Erba, Andrea Govetto, Antonio Scialdone, Giuseppe Casalino
{"title":"Role of optical coherence tomography angiography in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease.","authors":"Stefano Erba,&nbsp;Andrea Govetto,&nbsp;Antonio Scialdone,&nbsp;Giuseppe Casalino","doi":"10.3205/oc000179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3205/oc000179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKH) is an autoimmune severe multisystem condition characterized by both ocular and systemic findings that should be promptly recognized and treated. Although invasive imaging modalities, namely fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography, are still the gold standard for the diagnosis and follow-up of the ocular findings in VKH, the role of retinal non-invasive imaging including optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is under investigation and is not mentioned in the current diagnostic criteria of VKH. The aim of this manuscript was to report the clinical course and the multimodal retinal imaging of a VKH case and to discuss the role of OCTA in this condition. Our case supports the evidence that OCTA is able to help determine disease activity and progression in VKH. We therefore contend that OCTA should be considered for future developing diagnostic criteria of this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":73178,"journal":{"name":"GMS ophthalmology cases","volume":"11 ","pages":"Doc06"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7982992/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25541135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Massive corneal-epibulbar dermoid managed with pre-descemetic DALK and SLET. 大面积角膜-球外皮样病变采用退行性DALK和SLET治疗。
GMS ophthalmology cases Pub Date : 2021-02-05 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3205/oc000178
Dharamveer Singh Choudhary, Nikhil Agrawal, Maya Hada, Nidhi Paharia
{"title":"Massive corneal-epibulbar dermoid managed with pre-descemetic DALK and SLET.","authors":"Dharamveer Singh Choudhary,&nbsp;Nikhil Agrawal,&nbsp;Maya Hada,&nbsp;Nidhi Paharia","doi":"10.3205/oc000178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3205/oc000178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Management of large corneal-epibulbar dermoids always poses a challenge to the surgeons due to deeper corneal involvement. Also, there is a risk of limbal stem cell deficiency and formation of pseudopterygium with larger areas of limbal involvement. We report a novel surgical technique for the management of giant corneal-epibulbar dermoid with pre-descemetic deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) and simple limbal epithelial transfer (SLET).</p>","PeriodicalId":73178,"journal":{"name":"GMS ophthalmology cases","volume":"11 ","pages":"Doc05"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7894126/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25424004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Multilayered retinal pigment epithelial detachment: an optical coherence tomography angiography perspective. 多层视网膜色素上皮脱离:光学相干断层血管造影透视。
GMS ophthalmology cases Pub Date : 2021-02-02 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3205/oc000177
Dhanashree Ratra, Samarth Mishra
{"title":"Multilayered retinal pigment epithelial detachment: an optical coherence tomography angiography perspective.","authors":"Dhanashree Ratra,&nbsp;Samarth Mishra","doi":"10.3205/oc000177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3205/oc000177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new entity termed multilayered pigment epithelial detachment is seen to occur with the use of multiple intravitreal anti-VEGF agents. A distinct appearance of a spindle-shaped elevation with bands of hyporeflective and hyperreflective tissue is seen on optical coherence tomography. We describe a novel finding on optical coherence tomography angiography which includes a large type 1 choroidal neovascular membrane underlying this elevation. A large vascular network is seen. It is thought to be protective in nature and may prevent further degeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":73178,"journal":{"name":"GMS ophthalmology cases","volume":"11 ","pages":"Doc04"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7894128/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25424003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-traumatic endophthalmitis with Moraxella in a child. 儿童创伤后眼内炎伴莫拉菌。
GMS ophthalmology cases Pub Date : 2021-01-28 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3205/oc000174
Upma Awasthi, Rohini Grover, Chetan Videkar, Abhishek Varshney
{"title":"Post-traumatic endophthalmitis with Moraxella in a child.","authors":"Upma Awasthi,&nbsp;Rohini Grover,&nbsp;Chetan Videkar,&nbsp;Abhishek Varshney","doi":"10.3205/oc000174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3205/oc000174","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To describe a case of post-traumatic endophthalmitis with <i>Moraxella</i> in a child. <b>Methods:</b> Case report of an 11-year-old boy who presented with redness and profound visual loss in his left eye for 3 days following trauma with a sewing needle. Detailed ophthalmic examination showed hand movement vision, corneal edema with mobile hypopyon, as well as dot and clump echoes in Ultrasound B-scan. The clinical diagnosis of acute post-traumatic endophthalmitis was made. <b>Result:</b> The patient underwent pars plana vitrectomy and vitreous biopsy, and was given intravitreal antibiotics (vancomycin 1 mg/0.1 ml, ceftazidime 2.25 mg/0.1 ml, voriconazole 0.1 mg/0.1 ml). Non-pigmented small colonies growth was observed on culture plates which were identified as <i>Moraxella</i>. <b>Conclusion:</b> To date, no case report has been published regarding post-traumatic endophthalmitis due to <i>Moraxella</i> species in the pediatric age group.</p>","PeriodicalId":73178,"journal":{"name":"GMS ophthalmology cases","volume":"11 ","pages":"Doc01"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7894127/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25424577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信