Global advances in integrative medicine and health最新文献

{"title":"Using PROMIS Methodology to Create Self-Report Measures of Mindfulness and Related Concepts.","authors":"David Victorson, Natalia E Morone, Paul A Pilkonis, Benjamin Schalet, Lan Yu, Kathryn L Jackson, Nathan Dodds, Bruriah Horowitz, Kelly Johnston, Christine McFarland, Mary Lou Klem, Christina Sauer, Seung Choi, Judith T Moskowitz, Jason C Ong, Elizabeth L Addington, Maureen D Satyshur, Stephen J Suss, Sarah Daehler, Carol M Greco","doi":"10.1177/27536130241290771","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130241290771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mindfulness meditation is ubiquitous in health care, education, and communities at large. Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBIs) are the focus of hundreds of NIH-funded trials given the myriad health benefits associated with this practice across multiple populations. Notwithstanding, significant gaps exist in how mindfulness concepts are measured using currently available self-report instruments. Due to the number of available mindfulness measurement tools, each measuring different aspects, it is difficult to determine the extent to which individuals develop comparable mindfulness skills and attitudes and which health benefits can be attributed to which gains in mindfulness. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (Puerto RicoOMIS®) has established a rigorous instrument development methodology to create brief, precise, and clinically relevant outcomes tools.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This is the first of 4 papers representing an NCCIH-funded initiative (R01AT009539), which has applied Puerto RicoOMIS® instrument development methodologies to mindfulness measurement to improve the rigor, relevance, and reproducibility of MBI research results.</p><p><strong>Methods/results: </strong>This introductory paper sets the stage for why improved mindfulness measurement tools are needed and briefly describes the Puerto RicoOMIS® development approach. The second 2 papers highlight results from a national survey, focus groups, and expert interviews to identify and organize relevant mindfulness concepts, domains, and items for eventual item bank creation. The fourth paper reviews the item writing and development process of these new instruments, including results from stakeholder cognitive interviews and a translatability review.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Together these papers feature the rigorous development approach, rationale, logic, and significance that supports the development, calibration, and validation of new Puerto RicoOMIS® measures of mindfulness and related concepts.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"13 ","pages":"27536130241290771"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11459545/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patient Experience and Attitudes Toward Electronic Intake and Patient-Reported Outcomes Within an Outpatient Whole Health Center.","authors":"Tracy L Segall, Samuel N Rodgers-Melnick, Jessica Surdam, Roshini Srinivasan, Jeffery A Dusek","doi":"10.1177/27536130241280181","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130241280181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> The use of electronic intake forms within the electronic health record (EHR) is an emerging method for routinely collecting patient-reported outcomes (PRO). However, few studies have evaluated experiences/perspectives toward electronic forms among outpatients receiving care within Integrative Health and Medicine (IHM) clinics. The study purpose was to understand patients' perspectives of electronic intake and PRO forms in the outpatient IHM setting. <b>Methods:</b> Electronic intake (e.g., treatment expectations, medical history, chief complaints, prior experience with integrative modalities) and PRO forms (i.e., Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System [PROMIS]-29, Perceived Stress Scale 4, Oswestry Disability Index) were designed in collaboration with clinic leadership and the Information Technology team. Semi-structured interviews were used to gather perspectives of the functionality and acceptability of the forms among outpatients receiving care at the IHM center. Interviews were coded to describe themes regarding perceptions and suggestions for improvement. <b>Results:</b> Qualitative interviews were completed with 10 participants (median age 51 years, 70% female, 30% Black/African American). Participants considered electronic intake and PRO forms as relevant to their health concerns, valuable for conveying important health information to providers, and easy to navigate. Suggested changes to the intake form included adding relevant open-ended questions, save and print functions, and examples and definitions to prompt responses. <b>Conclusion:</b> Participants felt the electronic format was a feasible and acceptable method of collecting patient information and PROs. Future goals are to implement the revised forms in a common EHR to patients receiving care at multiple IHM clinics across the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"13 ","pages":"27536130241280181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11440562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Validation Study of the Mindfulness-Based Interventions Teaching Assessment Criteria for Assessing Mindfulness-Based Intervention Teacher Skill: Inter-Rater Reliability and Predictive Validity.","authors":"Frederick M Hecht, Rebecca S Crane, Patricia Moran, Willem Kuyken, Wendy Hartogensis, Judson Brewer","doi":"10.1177/27536130241275962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130241275962","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Prior data suggests the Mindfulness-Based Interventions: (MBI) Teaching Assessment Criteria (MBI:TAC) has good inter-rater reliability, but many raters knew teacher experience level.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We sought to further evaluate the MBI-TAC's inter-rater reliability and obtain preliminary data on predictive validity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We videorecorded 21 MBSR teachers from academic and community settings. We trained 19 experienced MBI teachers in using the MBI:TAC. MBSR teachers were rated by three assessors; teachers and their assessors did not know one another. To assess predictive validity, MBSR students in courses taught by 18 of the MBSR teachers were invited to complete PROMIS-29 measures before the MBSR course, at the end of the course (month 2), and month 4.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) representing a single rater ranged from 0.33 to 0.56 on the 6 MBI:TAC domains. Using an average of two raters, ICC estimates ranged from 0.48 to 0.71 and ICCs generalizing to an average of three raters ranged from 0.6 to 0.8. Among n = 152 participating MBSR students, we found improvements from baseline to 2 months and 4 months in PROMIS measures of Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Sleep, and Social Role function (range in improvement 2.3 to 6.3, <i>P</i> < 0.0001 for all comparisons except Social Role at 2 months, <i>P</i> = 0.007). Higher MBI:TAC ratings were associated with greater improvements in anxiety among MBSR students from baseline to 2 months, with a -0.31 lower participant anxiety score per 1 unit increase in MBI:TAC composite teaching rating (95% CI -0.58, -0.05, <i>P</i> = 0.019), but we did not find statistically significant relationships with improvements in other PROMIS-29 domains.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>ICCs indicated good reliability using an average of three ratings, but inter-rater reliability was only fair using a single rater. We found initial validation that higher MBI:TAC ratings predicted greater improvements in anxiety symptoms in MBSR participants.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"13 ","pages":"27536130241275962"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11423373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of <i>Bacillus coagulans</i> LBSC in Drug Induced Constipation Associated With Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Interventional, Parallel, Controlled Trial a Clinical Study on <i>Bacillus coagulans</i> LBSC for Drug Induced Constipation Associated With FGIDs.","authors":"Ankit Rathi, Ravikiran Pagare","doi":"10.1177/27536130241286511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130241286511","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Active drugs and nutraceutical supplements commonly induce various gastrointestinal illnesses, and constipation is a major gastrointestinal symptom accompanied with functional gastrointestinal disorders. Drug-induced imbalance in gut microbiota may play critical role in such physiological disturbances. Probiotics have been known for resuming normal and healthy gut microbiome.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of &lt;i&gt;Bacillus coagulans&lt;/i&gt; LBSC in the treatment of drug induced constipation associated with functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) symptoms.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;A prospective, interventional, randomized, double-blind, parallel, multi-arm, controlled trial with 168 patients experiencing drug induced constipation associated with FGID symptoms (DICAWFGID) screened through Rome IV criteria were randomized into 2 arms, i.e. placebo arm (n = 28) and atorvastatin, atenolol, metformin, amitriptyline, and calcium in test arm (n = 28/arm). Patients in both arms received similar dosages (1 g sachet, 3 times a day) for 35 days. The occurrence of constipation using Bristol Stool Form Scale, assessment of degree of constipation on 4-point Likert scale, occurrence of hard stool and degree of stool expulsion on 3-point scale, and defecation frequency were primary endpoints. While, secondary outcomes consisted of the changes in severity of FGID symptoms, visual analogue scale and tolerance to IP, along with reports of adverse events (AEs) and severe adverse events (SAEs).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;There was a significant reduction in occurrence of constipation (≥98.6% and &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;-value &lt;0.05) in test arm over the placebo arm. Assessment of co-primary endpoints showed significant improvements in degree of stool consistency (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;-value 0.0232; CI: 0.1870, 1.1629), borderline significantly superior in degree of stool expulsion (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;-value 0.0553; CI: 0.0378, -0.4939), while the other co-primary efficacy endpoints displayed considerably improved advancement (non-significant, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;-value ≥0.05). The intra group analysis of symptoms at start of treatment (SOT) and end of treatment (EOT) revealed a significant reduction in scores for occurrence of constipation and degree of constipation, whereas significant improvement in the scores for degree of stool consistency and degree of stool expulsion (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;-value &lt;0.001) after the intervention period. In secondary endpoints, the processed responses clearly signified a considerable positive improvement (non-significant, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;-value ≥0.05) in other symptoms of constipation associated with FGIDs as determined by the changes in the EOT-SOT score. The study data also highlighted the safety o&lt;i&gt;f Bacillus coagulans&lt;/i&gt; LBSC at the studied dose. No AEs and/or SAEs were documented during the investigation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;At the studied dose, &lt;i&gt;Bacillus coagulans&lt;/i&gt; LBSC was safe for or","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"13 ","pages":"27536130241286511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11409293/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing a Perioperative Mind-Body Intervention for Peripheral Vascular Interventions.","authors":"Chien Yi Maximilian Png, Darshan H Mehta, Anahita Dua, Antonia E Stephen, Alex M Bruce, Aynsley Forsythe, Hovig V Chitilian, Erik J Bringle, James C Simpson, Katherine M Parady, Lisa A McNeil, Margaret A Baim, Matthew J Eagleton, David C Chang, Gloria Y Yeh","doi":"10.1177/27536130241285129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130241285129","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Peripheral vascular interventions (PVIs) performed under procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) can be associated with anxiety and poor compliance with patient instructions during surgery. Mind-body interventions (MBIs) such as meditation have demonstrated the potential to decrease perioperative anxiety, though this area is understudied, and no tailored interventions have been developed for the vascular surgical patient population.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We aimed to design a perioperative MBI that specifically targeted vascular surgical patients undergoing PVIs under PSA. We sought to perform this in a scientifically rigorous, multi-disciplinary collaborative manner.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following the Obesity-Related Behavioral Intervention Trials (ORBIT) model, we designed (Phase 1a) and then refined (Phase 1b) a MBI for patients undergoing PVIs under PSA to decrease perioperative anxiety and sedation and facilitate patient intraoperative compliance. Phase 1a involved a literature review, informal information gathering and synthesis, and drafting a preliminary protocol for a perioperative MBI. Phase 1b involved assembling a multi-disciplinary expert panel of perioperative and mind-body clinicians and researchers to improve the MBI using an iterative, modified Delphi approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The modified Delphi process was completed, and a consensus was reached after three iterations. The resulting MBI consisted of two seven-minute preoperative guided meditations on the day of surgery, including diaphragmatic breathing, body scans, and guided imagery emphasizing awareness of the ipsilateral leg where the vascular surgery was performed. A document delineating the integration of the MBI into the operating room workflow was produced, including details regarding the intervention's timing, duration, and modality.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Using a multi-specialty expert panel, we designed a novel MBI in the form of a guided meditation with elements of mindfulness and guided imagery to decrease anxiety and increase intraoperative compliance for patients undergoing PVIs under PSA. A prospective pilot study is being planned to test the program's feasibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"13 ","pages":"27536130241285129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11406599/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cancer Care and Nutrition Counseling: The Role of the Oncologist in Patient Learning and Behavior Change.","authors":"Patrick G Corr, William Hudson, Nikhil Kalita","doi":"10.1177/27536130241285029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130241285029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cancer remains a leading chronic disease in the United States with a high burden of disease and challenging treatment protocol. Nutrition is critically linked to long-term health outcomes and recovery rates among cancer patients, but there remains a persistent gap in clinician training regarding functional nutrition. This study interviews patients to understand their experiences of nutrition support they received while in cancer treatment.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Understand patient experiences and needs regarding cancer treatment (i.e., surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and/or immunotherapy) and available nutrition counseling.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a multi-phase study incorporating survey data (n = 50) and follow-up, semi-structured interviews (n = 20) of cancer patients in the Mid-Atlantic United States. Interview participants included those undergoing active cancer treatment (n = 7) and those in remission at the time of contact (n = 13). Participants shared their experiences receiving treatment and their perspectives regarding the quality of care they received in outpatient oncology clinics. Central to this study was a discussion regarding the quality of nutrition counseling they received while in treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Five themes emerged through data collection and analysis: (1) patients need additional education regarding nutrition, (2) personalized resources are not readily available, (3) perceptions from patients that oncologists receive little formal nutrition training related to cancer, (4) oncologists' attitude toward nutrition may influence patient care, and (5) patients seek nutrition information through informal sources. Commonly, patients had little access to licensed dieticians or other professionals capable of providing lifestyle recommendations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of this study are being used to develop a clinician toolbox of resources, recommendations, and services that can be shared with patients seeking additional information regarding nutrition and diet change.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"13 ","pages":"27536130241285029"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11402076/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Pranic Healing as a Complementary Therapy in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management: A Randomised, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial\".","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/27536130241228055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130241228055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1177/27536130231183429.].</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"13 ","pages":"27536130241228055"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11406629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Feasibility and Acceptability of Telehealth Qi Gong Shared Medical Appointments: A Novel Approach to Expand Access.","authors":"Michelle H Loy, Tim Fatato","doi":"10.1177/27536130241283789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130241283789","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Research on Qi Gong (QG) supports promising health benefits. Both interest and use of QG in U.S. adults has increased over the past decade. Shared Medical Appointments (SMAs) are a novel, cost-effective, and time efficient health care delivery approach associated with patient and clinician satisfaction.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives: &lt;/strong&gt;A telehealth delivered QG SMA was pilot tested among a diverse demographic population within an integrative medicine practice at an academic medical center to assess feasibility and acceptability.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;This was a feasibility/acceptability pilot study conducted at a large New York City academic medical center's Integrative Health and Wellness center from January to July 2023. A QG instructor-acupuncturist and an integrative medicine physician-acupuncturist co-led 3 separate series (5 Element QG, Eight-Section Brocade, and Joint-Mobilizing/Sinew Strengthening exercises) of weekly 30-45-minute sessions of QG SMA on a weekday afternoon via telemedicine. The first session included an overview of QG and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) research while follow-up sessions included a check-in, didactic demonstration followed by QG practice, and a debrief to answer questions. Video links were provided for home practice. Surveys assessing satisfaction were sent pre/post series.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;18 sessions of QG SMA were offered over a 6-month period. A total of 40 unique participants from diverse demographics (gender, race/ethnicity, primary residence) attended, for a total of 197 virtual visits. A total of 20 participants enrolled in Series 1 (8 weeks), 23 enrolled in Series 2 (7 weeks), and 16 enrolled in Series 3 (3cweeks). For each session, group attendance ranged from 8-16 with an average of 11 participants. Attendance was high with participants attending an average of 72% of the sessions. Participants attended 88% of the first 8-week series, 54% of the second 7-week series, and 60% of the third series. Participant interest persisted over time with 35% of the 40 participants attending more than 1 series, and 12.5% attending all 3 series. Participants' diagnoses and health symptoms included pain (62.5%), cancer (45%) anxiety/depression (40%), cardiovascular disease (CVD) or metabolic conditions (32.5%), gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms/diagnoses (27.5%), stress (22.5%), osteopenia/osteoporosis (17.5%), and insomnia (17.5%). Pre-series [n = 27] participants endorsed symptoms including sleep disturbances, fatigue, pain, stress, weakness, GI symptoms, psychological symptoms, hot flashes, and brain fog. Post-program survey results [n = 11] suggested QG program addressed common symptoms including fatigue, insomnia, anxiety, stress, pain, weakness, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Participants reported incorporating QG, breathing techniques, and meditation into their daily routine. All participants reported their goals were met and that they would recomme","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"13 ","pages":"27536130241283789"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11406586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Key Components of Qigong for People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Survey of Clinicians, Researchers, and Instructors.","authors":"Lita P Buttolph, Jamie Villanueva, Natasha Parman, Lindsey Wooliscroft, Gloria Y Yeh, Ryan Bradley, Heather Zwickey","doi":"10.1177/27536130241280721","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130241280721","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Preliminary evidence suggests that Qigong (QG), a mind-body therapy, may help address symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), but the heterogeneity of QG content and delivery may affect its feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To survey researchers, clinicians, and QG instructors with experience working with people with MS to identify key components of MS-specific QG guidelines and protocols.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted an online survey to identify QG forms and movements considered helpful for MS, reasons for selection, characteristics of effective learning environments, and recommended dosage and frequency of practice. Quantitative data were analyzed using summary statistics. Qualitative data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-seven experts, including QG instructors, clinicians, and QG and MS researchers, completed the survey. Respondents had a mean (SD) of 20 (11) years of QG teaching experience, 26 (12) years of clinical practice, 24 (9) years of QG research experience, 13 (5) years of MS research experience, and worked with at least 3 (2) people with MS. Approximately 125 QG forms/movements were recommended. Some forms were specifically recommended to address MS symptoms (e.g., emotional regulation, balance and coordination, muscle strength and flexibility, immune regulation, and circulation). Some respondents felt that any QG form could be beneficial if basic principles were met (e.g., intentional movement, posture, focused awareness, rhythmic breathing/movement, and a relaxed mind and body). Instructor qualities included the ability to convey information clearly, being caring and compassionate, proficient in QG, and having basic knowledge of MS. To promote confidence in learning QG, recommendations included having simple, easy-to-learn movements with modifications based on physical ability. We provide a sample protocol based on these recommendations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study provides expert guidance for developing a QG protocol for an MS population, including content and delivery recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"13 ","pages":"27536130241280721"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11367588/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142121265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Groundswell Community Surf Therapy Intervention for At-Risk Women and Changes in Body Acceptance, Resilience, and Emotional Regulation.","authors":"Laura Franceschi, Natalie Small, Tamara Goldsby, Michael Goldsby, Shane Padamada, Michael G Ziegler, Paul J Mills","doi":"10.1177/27536130241278970","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130241278970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Surf therapy combines physical activity with social support to provide a healing environment.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This exploratory pre-to post-intervention study examined the effects of a novel surf therapy program for women who experienced abuse, trauma, and/or mental illness on emotional regulation, resilience, body acceptance, and gratitude.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-seven women (ages 25 to 54; mean 36.32 + SD 7.79) participated in an 8-week Groundswell Surf Therapy Program held in four different coastal cities in California. Standardized self-report questionnaires were administered prior to and following the therapy program, including the Body Acceptance Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the Affective Style Questionnaire, and the Gratitude Questionnaire-Six-Item Form (GQ-6) in a pre-post study design. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Body acceptance [<i>P</i> < 0.001; partial Eta squared = 0.472] and resilience were increased [<i>P</i> = 0.005; partial Eta squared = 0.319] following the surf therapy intervention. Emotional regulation was examined according to three subscales, with the adjust [<i>P</i> < 0.001; partial Eta squared = 0.397] and tolerate [<i>P</i> < 0.001; partial Eta squared = 0.299] subscales increasing following the intervention, and the conceal subscale [<i>P</i> = 0.459; partial Eta squared = 0.031] remaining unchanged. Gratitude scores were unchanged [<i>P</i> = 0.425; partial Eta squared = 0.026].</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A surf therapy program rooted in somatic and trauma-informed models was associated with improved resilience, emotional regulation, and body acceptance in at-risk women.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"13 ","pages":"27536130241278970"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11365036/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142115684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}