Global advances in integrative medicine and health最新文献

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Clinical Delivery of Whole Systems Traditional Chinese Medicine and Impacts Upon Patient Reported Outcomes During IVF. 全系统中药的临床交付及其对体外受精患者报告结果的影响。
Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2025-06-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/27536130251349116
Rebecca Lu, Samuel N Rodgers-Melnick, Rebecca Flyckt, Sung Tae Kim, Roshini Srinivasan, Jeffery A Dusek, Christine M Kaiser
{"title":"Clinical Delivery of Whole Systems Traditional Chinese Medicine and Impacts Upon Patient Reported Outcomes During IVF.","authors":"Rebecca Lu, Samuel N Rodgers-Melnick, Rebecca Flyckt, Sung Tae Kim, Roshini Srinivasan, Jeffery A Dusek, Christine M Kaiser","doi":"10.1177/27536130251349116","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130251349116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Several clinical trials support the efficacy of Whole Systems Traditional Chinese Medicine (WS-TCM) modalities, including acupuncture, for improving outcomes among women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF), but few studies have described its real-world integration within an academic medical setting or its immediate effects on pain, stress, and anxiety.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To characterize the clinical delivery of WS-TCM and assess its effects on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) among patients receiving WS-TCM while undergoing IVF.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective review of patients who received ≥1 WS-TCM treatment associated with ≥1 embryo transfer at a single center was conducted. A linear mixed model adjusting for the random effect of patients seen over multiple treatments was used to calculate PRO changes among those with pre-treatment PROs ≥1 on a 0-10 numeric rating scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>1896 WS-TCM treatments were provided during 202 embryo transfers among 146 patients. Patients (mean age 35.76 ± 4.37) were predominantly white (79.5%), and 26.7% had a documented mental health diagnosis. Of the 202 embryo transfers, 64.9% included pre-transfer treatment, 88.6% included day-of-transfer treatment, and 32.2% included post-transfer treatment. Patients reporting pre-treatment PROs ≥1 reported clinically significant mean [95% CI] reductions in pain (-1.38 [-1.70, -1.07]), stress (-2.11 [-2.47, -1.74]), and anxiety (-2.22 [-2.63, -1.81]) within a single treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study supports the integration of WS-TCM within IVF and its benefits for reducing acute pain, stress, and anxiety. WS-TCM may improve patient experiences and be a useful treatment for psychosocial concerns that often accompany IVF.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"14 ","pages":"27536130251349116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12138210/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144236035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility of a Telephone-Delivered Mindfulness Intervention for Informal Caregivers of Rural-Dwelling African Americans With Dementia. 电话传递正念干预对居住在农村的非裔美国人痴呆症非正式照顾者的可行性。
Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2025-06-04 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/27536130251347944
Keturah R Faurot, Isabel Roth, Elondra Harr, Jennifer Shafer, Kessonga Giscombé, Karen M Sheffield-Abdullah, Christine Lathren, Mary Brantley, Sharon W Williams, Susan A Gaylord
{"title":"Feasibility of a Telephone-Delivered Mindfulness Intervention for Informal Caregivers of Rural-Dwelling African Americans With Dementia.","authors":"Keturah R Faurot, Isabel Roth, Elondra Harr, Jennifer Shafer, Kessonga Giscombé, Karen M Sheffield-Abdullah, Christine Lathren, Mary Brantley, Sharon W Williams, Susan A Gaylord","doi":"10.1177/27536130251347944","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130251347944","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mindfulness training has been associated with improved health outcomes among family caregivers of people living with dementia, but access to training is limited, especially in rural areas. Moreover, mindfulness training that addresses the unique perspectives of African American families is needed.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The study aimed to test the feasibility and acceptability of a theory-driven, telephone-delivered mindfulness intervention for caregivers of African Americans with moderate-to-severe dementia living in rural eastern North Carolina.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this single-arm, multiple-methods study, pairs of informal caregivers attended an 8-week mindfulness training program involving weekly one-hour telephone-delivered sessions, and an online retreat. Feasibility outcomes included enrollment, retention, attendance, and acceptability. Exploratory pre-post endpoints related to our theoretical model included perceived caregiver burden (Zarit Burden Interview), uncertainty intolerance (Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale), and positive emotions (Meaning and Purpose Scale).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventy-eight percent of screened individuals enrolled, 86% completed the study, and 88% attended ≥6 sessions. Participants found the program valuable, especially via telephone. Perceived burden decreased from pre-to-post intervention (mean difference [MD] -2.7, (95% CI: -4.5, -1.3; Cohen's d -0.47) and positive emotions increased (MD 2.7, 95% CI 0.81, 4.5; d = 0.37). Both inhibitory (MD -1.0, 95% CI -1.8, -0.09; d = -0.28) and prospective (MD -1.2, 95% CI -2.7, 0.3; d = -0.20) intolerance of uncertainty were lower post-intervention.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>A telephone-delivered mindfulness training intervention was feasible and shows promise for reducing perceived burden among rural-dwelling informal caregivers of African Americans with dementia. Further testing in a randomized parallel-group trial comparing mindfulness training to a credible control intervention is warranted.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04058886.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"14 ","pages":"27536130251347944"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12138215/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144236036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonpharmacologic Back Pain Treatment Use and Associated Patient Reported Outcomes in US-Based Integrative Medicine Clinics. 美国中西医结合诊所非药物治疗背痛的使用和相关患者报告的结果。
Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2025-06-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/27536130251345481
Eric J Roseen, Emily E Hurstak, Ryung S Kim, Qi Gao, Carol M Greco, David R Vago, Robert B Saper, Benjamin Kligler, M Diane McKee, Jeffery A Dusek
{"title":"Nonpharmacologic Back Pain Treatment Use and Associated Patient Reported Outcomes in US-Based Integrative Medicine Clinics.","authors":"Eric J Roseen, Emily E Hurstak, Ryung S Kim, Qi Gao, Carol M Greco, David R Vago, Robert B Saper, Benjamin Kligler, M Diane McKee, Jeffery A Dusek","doi":"10.1177/27536130251345481","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130251345481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The integrative medicine (IM) clinic is an innovative care model that may increase access to guideline-concordant nonpharmacologic treatment use in healthcare delivery systems for prevalent conditions such as low back pain (LBP).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the use and effectiveness of IM services for LBP in IM clinics.</p><p><strong>Research design: </strong>Prospective cohort study.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>Adult patients with LBP enrolled at seventeen IM clinics.</p><p><strong>Measures: </strong>Patterns of IM service use were assessed over 12 months. Changes in clinical outcomes were assessed between index visit and 12-month follow-up using linear mixed-effects models. Primary (pain interference, physical function) and secondary (pain intensity, anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep disturbance, social participation) outcomes were obtained from the PROMIS-29 instrument.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified 660 participants with LBP (mean age = 51.6 years, 75% female). Over the 12-month study period, common IM services were IM consults (56%), acupuncture (44%), chiropractic care (24%), physical therapy (19%), and massage (17%). Over two-thirds (70%) of participants received at least one guideline-concordant nonpharmacologic treatment. Participants with follow-up outcome data (n = 443, 67%) reported a modest reduction in pain interference with life activities in the short- and long-term (2-month mean difference [MD] = -1.47, 95%CI = -2.98, -0.64; 12-month MD = -1.98, 95%CI = -3.12, -0.88). By contrast, improvements in physical function were not statistically or clinically significant (2-month MD = 0.37, 95%CI = -0.28, 1.01; 12-month MD = 0.69, 95%CI = -0.31, 1.69). At 12 months, small improvements were observed on all secondary outcomes (pain intensity, anxiety, depression, and social participation) except fatigue and sleep disturbance.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Most patients with LBP receiving care at IM clinics received at least one guideline-recommended nonpharmacologic treatment. However, improvements on clinical outcomes were relatively small. Additional multi-site studies are needed to explore the optimal implementation approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"14 ","pages":"27536130251345481"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12130646/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SuperVive-Comunidad App: Advancing Integrative Health Equity for the Hispanic Community Through Social Connection. 生存社区应用程序:通过社会联系促进西班牙裔社区的综合健康公平。
Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2025-05-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/27536130251345428
Arlene Betancourt
{"title":"SuperVive-Comunidad App: Advancing Integrative Health Equity for the Hispanic Community Through Social Connection.","authors":"Arlene Betancourt","doi":"10.1177/27536130251345428","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130251345428","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Barriers to the use of integrative medicine modalities are complex, with associated disparities in awareness, access, and utilization within marginalized communities. This article details our experience in creating a virtual community designed to empower Hispanic women in the US to lead healthier lives through culturally aware health education in Spanish. Our digital health programs utilize a mind-body medicine approach to foster positive social connections and promote integrative health equity within the Hispanic community living in the US.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"14 ","pages":"27536130251345428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12103669/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility, Acceptability and Modification of a Post-surgical Telehealth Mindfulness-Based Intervention to Enhance Recovery After Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Prospective Intervention Study. 一项前瞻性干预研究:术后远程医疗正念干预增强腰椎术后恢复的可行性、可接受性和修改性。
Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2025-05-21 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/27536130251344843
Carrie E Brintz, Erin Connors Kelly, Geneva Polser, Bethany A Rhoten, Michelle Foote Pearce, Rogelio A Coronado, Roisin O'Donnell, Shannon Block, Amanda Priest, Rishabh Gupta, Sarah T Whitaker, Stephen Bruehl, Byron F Stephens, Amir M Abtahi, Jacob Schwarz, Scott L Zuckerman, Benjamin French, Kristin R Archer
{"title":"Feasibility, Acceptability and Modification of a Post-surgical Telehealth Mindfulness-Based Intervention to Enhance Recovery After Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Prospective Intervention Study.","authors":"Carrie E Brintz, Erin Connors Kelly, Geneva Polser, Bethany A Rhoten, Michelle Foote Pearce, Rogelio A Coronado, Roisin O'Donnell, Shannon Block, Amanda Priest, Rishabh Gupta, Sarah T Whitaker, Stephen Bruehl, Byron F Stephens, Amir M Abtahi, Jacob Schwarz, Scott L Zuckerman, Benjamin French, Kristin R Archer","doi":"10.1177/27536130251344843","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130251344843","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>People who undergo lumbar spine surgery experience variable pain, disability, and quality of life outcomes. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are recommended for chronic low back pain and may be an effective approach for surgical patients.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a telehealth MBI following lumbar spine surgery and refine the intervention for optimal delivery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a prospective, mixed-methods, single-arm cohort study with measurements preoperatively and 2 weeks and 3 months postoperatively. Participants were adults undergoing lumbar spine surgery for a degenerative condition at an academic medical center. A telehealth MBI was delivered one-on-one within 4 weeks after surgery and consisted of 8 weekly sessions modeled after Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Chronic Pain. Outcomes were feasibility (enrollment rate, retention, session attendance, homework completion), acceptability (intervention satisfaction questionnaire and exit interview); and pre- to 3-month postoperative improvements in patient-reported disability, pain, and psychosocial factors including depression, anxiety, pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, self-efficacy, perceived stress, and dispositional mindfulness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifteen participants who received a laminectomy (n = 3) or fusion with (n = 9)/without (n = 3) laminectomy initiated the MBI. Enrollment (35%) and retention (80%) rates were lower than hypothesized, but participants had high levels of session attendance (80% completed) and home practice (median = 95% days assigned). The MBI was perceived as highly acceptable on the satisfaction questionnaire and exit interviews. Most participants reported improvements at or above established minimal clinically important differences for disability and pain at 3 months postoperatively and improvements in most psychosocial factors. Themes from exit interviews informed future modifications to the intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Delivery of an 8-session, one-on-one, telehealth MBI to patients after lumbar spine surgery is feasible and acceptable and patients perceive meaningful benefits to their surgical recovery from the MBI. Results support fully powered randomized controlled trials to determine longer-term post-surgical effects of the MBI.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"14 ","pages":"27536130251344843"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12099095/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Feasibility of Investigating Acupuncture in Patients With COVID-19 Related Olfactory Dysfunction. 针刺治疗新冠肺炎相关嗅觉功能障碍的可行性研究
Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2025-05-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/27536130251343834
Michael F Armstrong, Thomas J O'Byrne, Jason J Calva, Molly J Mallory, Sara E Bublitz, Alexander Do, Carlos D Pinheiro Neto, Garret W Choby, Erin K O'Brien, Brent A Bauer, Janalee K Stokken
{"title":"The Feasibility of Investigating Acupuncture in Patients With COVID-19 Related Olfactory Dysfunction.","authors":"Michael F Armstrong, Thomas J O'Byrne, Jason J Calva, Molly J Mallory, Sara E Bublitz, Alexander Do, Carlos D Pinheiro Neto, Garret W Choby, Erin K O'Brien, Brent A Bauer, Janalee K Stokken","doi":"10.1177/27536130251343834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130251343834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Olfactory dysfunction (OD) is a common symptom in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with limited treatment options.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This pilot study aimed to investigate an acupuncture protocol in patients with COVID-19 related OD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty patients were randomized into 2 groups. The standard group was treated with budesonide nasal irrigation and olfactory training. The acupuncture group received ten sessions of acupuncture therapy in addition to the standard group treatment. Olfaction was assessed using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test, 10-point visual analog scale, and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test at baseline and after 3 months of treatment. Differences between study arms were compared using Fisher's exact and Wilcoxon rank sum tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighteen of the 30 (60%) enrolled patients completed the study, including 11 (73%) in the standard and 7 (47%) in the acupuncture group. Reasons for participant drop-out included cost of travel and time constraints. There were no acupuncture complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for COVID-19 related OD is well tolerated. Subsequent studies with larger sample sizes are needed to assess the effect of acupuncture on OD.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"14 ","pages":"27536130251343834"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12078969/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144082560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recruitment and Retention for an Acupuncture Trial in an Underrepresented 65 and Older Population With Chronic Low Back Pain. 65岁及以上慢性腰痛患者针灸试验的招募和保留
Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2025-05-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/27536130251340921
Ray Y Teets, Arya Nielsen, Donna Mah, Matthew Beyrouty, Marsha J Handel, Morgan Justice, Hyowoun Jyung, Carolyn M Eng, Lynn L DeBar
{"title":"Recruitment and Retention for an Acupuncture Trial in an Underrepresented 65 and Older Population With Chronic Low Back Pain.","authors":"Ray Y Teets, Arya Nielsen, Donna Mah, Matthew Beyrouty, Marsha J Handel, Morgan Justice, Hyowoun Jyung, Carolyn M Eng, Lynn L DeBar","doi":"10.1177/27536130251340921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130251340921","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The consequences of health disparities in underrepresented populations persist with increased disease burden and reduced access to care. Even with inclusion mandates, underserved populations are poorly represented across trials. This article describes recruitment and retention efforts of an underrepresented population in a large NIH-funded trial.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The BackInAction (BIA) study is a pragmatic, multi-site, three-arm, parallel-groups randomized controlled trial testing the effectiveness of acupuncture needling for reducing back pain-related disability among 800 older adults (≥65 years) with chronic low back pain. The Institute for Family Health (IFH), an FQHC in New York City, one of four BIA sites, provides primary care to largely underrepresented patients. The IFH recruitment goal was 123 participants. PCPs were oriented to trial referral, clinical research coordinators worked as navigators, and electronic health records (EHR) mechanisms were adapted to allow seamless communication between trial acupuncturists and the research team.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>IFH met its goal of 123 trial participants with sociodemographic (22.8% ≥ 75 yrs of age, 72.4% female, 59.4% reported having at least some college education, 62.6% reported an annual household income of less than $25 000) and ethnic/racial diversity (39.0% Hispanic, 35.6% Black, 22.0% White non-Hispanic, 26.8% Spanish-speaking). IFH study withdrawal rate was 12.2% with 18.7% missingness in follow-up data rates at the trial's 6-month primary endpoint.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The IFH site team successfully recruited and retained diverse participants through trusted connections with the study population, building on experience with acupuncture research, engaging PCPs, study team members, primary care clinical sites and EHR communication options.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"14 ","pages":"27536130251340921"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12064889/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144013675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construct Validity and Reliability of the 'Lifestyle (PAHO) in the Adult Population' Questionnaire. 构建成人生活方式(PAHO)问卷的效度和信度。
Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2025-05-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/27536130251340403
Mayra Alejandra Barajas Lizarazo, César Andrés Gómez Acosta, Katty Dayana Escobar Velásquez
{"title":"Construct Validity and Reliability of the 'Lifestyle (PAHO) in the Adult Population' Questionnaire.","authors":"Mayra Alejandra Barajas Lizarazo, César Andrés Gómez Acosta, Katty Dayana Escobar Velásquez","doi":"10.1177/27536130251340403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130251340403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Having validated instruments for the evaluation of lifestyles becomes a necessity for professional practice in terms of promoting the adoption of health-promoting behaviors in various aspects of daily life, such as social interactions, nutrition, physical activity, oral health, environmental health, mobility, and psychoactive substance use.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the construct validity and reliability of the 'Lifestyle Questionnaire in the Colombian Population\" over 18 years of age from the northeastern of Colombia.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A psychometric study was conducted with the participation of 551 adults using the instrument proposed by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). A confirmatory analysis using the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was carried out, in addition to an internal consistency analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The confirmatory factor analysis reports the same structure, with adequate goodness-of-fit indicators (X<sup>2</sup>/df = 2.10, CFI = .88, TLI = .87, RSMEA = .05, SRMR = .04). The reliability estimation of the test and its dimensions, with internal consistency coefficients Cronbach's α and McDonald's ω, reported optimal levels in the total test (ω = .93).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The instrument developed by PAHO showed adequate construct validity and reliability indicators for evaluating lifestyles in northeastern Colombian people over 18 years old.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"14 ","pages":"27536130251340403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12053043/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144025246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depression, Anxiety of Death, and Fear of Death in Family Caregivers of People With Prader-Willi Syndrome: A Mixed Study. 普瑞德-威利综合征患者家庭照顾者的抑郁、死亡焦虑和死亡恐惧:一项混合研究
Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2025-04-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/27536130251319793
Monserrat Abigail Mora-Lagunes Recinos, María Luisa Escamilla Gutiérrez, Luis Israel Ledesma Amaya, Itzel Moreno Vite, Rebeca María Elena Guzmán Saldaña, Claudia Rubio Moreno
{"title":"Depression, Anxiety of Death, and Fear of Death in Family Caregivers of People With Prader-Willi Syndrome: A Mixed Study.","authors":"Monserrat Abigail Mora-Lagunes Recinos, María Luisa Escamilla Gutiérrez, Luis Israel Ledesma Amaya, Itzel Moreno Vite, Rebeca María Elena Guzmán Saldaña, Claudia Rubio Moreno","doi":"10.1177/27536130251319793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130251319793","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Family caregivers of individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome face significant challenges that affect their social, economic, personal, and emotional well-being. The mental health of these caregivers remains largely unexplored, particularly regarding their own premature death.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study seeks to explicate how caregivers manage their responsibility of providing continuous specialized care for individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome. A mixed research approach was used to uncover depression, death anxiety, and anticipated fear of own death among caregivers of patients with SPW who access a foundation in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A mixed-methods approach was employed, using a sequential explanatory design. The quantitative sample included 15 volunteer participants between 35 and 66 years old, belonging to a foundation in Hidalgo, Mexico. Research instruments had an internal consistency of r = >0.70. Qualitative data was gathered through a focus group, using interpretive description to explore caregivers' emotional experiences.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Statistical analyses, including Gamma and Kendall Tau tests, revealed significant correlations (<i>P</i> = 0.01) between caregivers' anticipated fear of death and the levels of death anxiety and depression. The qualitative findings yielded 3 principal themes: uncertainty about future self-sufficiency, fear of the future if they pass away, and the crucial role of community support.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusion: </strong>This methodological mixed study reveals a correlation between anxiety about the future, fear of death, and the emotional need for support. Continual emotional support and counselling are crucial for caregivers responsible for PWS patients' care.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"14 ","pages":"27536130251319793"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12035207/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144044133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health Equity Through Black Feminist Healing: A Narrative Review on the Contributions of Black Womxn to Integrative Medicine. 通过黑人女权主义治疗的健康平等:黑人妇女对综合医学贡献的叙述回顾。
Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2025-04-08 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/27536130251332568
Eushavia V Bogan, Elondra D Harr
{"title":"Health Equity Through Black Feminist Healing: A Narrative Review on the Contributions of Black Womxn to Integrative Medicine.","authors":"Eushavia V Bogan, Elondra D Harr","doi":"10.1177/27536130251332568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130251332568","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Black women and Black femme-identifying individuals (referred to as womxn) have developed alternative health practices that support their well-being when navigating oppressive systems. Within the U.S. healthcare system, Black womxn are disproportionally impacted by inequities and discriminatory practices, leading to higher incidences of chronic conditions, limited healthcare access, and higher mortality rates. Integrative medicine has not yet adequately examined or incorporated healing modalities practiced by Black womxn and therefore has not investigated its potential to foster more inclusive care.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This critical narrative review aims to explore the contributions of Black womxn to integrative medicine, identify components of Black feminist healing modalities, and discuss future directions for integrating these practices into integrative medicine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A critical review was conducted using databases including PubMed, JSTOR, Taylor & Francis Online, and Sage to gather academic and praxis-focused sources. Books and films related to Black womxn healing practices were also examined. Sources were selected based on their focus on non-Western, alternative, and complementary therapies developed and practiced by Black womxn in the United States.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified three key categories of Black feminist healing modalities: (1) Communal Care and Communication, which includes practices like storytelling, gossip, and community gathering to foster resilience; (2) Art as a Form of Cultural Strengthening, which emphasizes the use of creative expression for healing and resistance; and (3) Spirituality. These modalities provide tools for Black womxn to resist systemic oppression and promote well-being.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Black feminist healing modalities are crucial for creating inclusive models of care that address the specific health needs of marginalized communities. Incorporating these modalities into healthcare can contribute to health equity by offering culturally relevant and holistic approaches to health for Black womxn and other historically minoritized groups. Future research should focus on developing evidence-based practices for integrating these modalities into clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"14 ","pages":"27536130251332568"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12032434/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144008768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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