The Feasibility of Investigating Acupuncture in Patients With COVID-19 Related Olfactory Dysfunction.

Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2025-05-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/27536130251343834
Michael F Armstrong, Thomas J O'Byrne, Jason J Calva, Molly J Mallory, Sara E Bublitz, Alexander Do, Carlos D Pinheiro Neto, Garret W Choby, Erin K O'Brien, Brent A Bauer, Janalee K Stokken
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Abstract

Background: Olfactory dysfunction (OD) is a common symptom in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with limited treatment options.

Objective: This pilot study aimed to investigate an acupuncture protocol in patients with COVID-19 related OD.

Methods: Thirty patients were randomized into 2 groups. The standard group was treated with budesonide nasal irrigation and olfactory training. The acupuncture group received ten sessions of acupuncture therapy in addition to the standard group treatment. Olfaction was assessed using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test, 10-point visual analog scale, and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test at baseline and after 3 months of treatment. Differences between study arms were compared using Fisher's exact and Wilcoxon rank sum tests.

Results: Eighteen of the 30 (60%) enrolled patients completed the study, including 11 (73%) in the standard and 7 (47%) in the acupuncture group. Reasons for participant drop-out included cost of travel and time constraints. There were no acupuncture complications.

Conclusions: Acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for COVID-19 related OD is well tolerated. Subsequent studies with larger sample sizes are needed to assess the effect of acupuncture on OD.

针刺治疗新冠肺炎相关嗅觉功能障碍的可行性研究
背景:嗅觉功能障碍(OD)是2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者的常见症状,治疗方案有限。目的:本初步研究旨在探讨针刺治疗COVID-19相关OD患者的方案。方法:30例患者随机分为2组。标准组给予布地奈德鼻腔冲洗和嗅觉训练。针刺组在标准组治疗的基础上进行10次针刺治疗。在基线和治疗3个月后,使用宾夕法尼亚大学嗅觉识别测试、10点视觉模拟量表和鼻鼻结果测试评估嗅觉。研究组间的差异采用Fisher精确检验和Wilcoxon秩和检验进行比较。结果:30例入组患者中有18例(60%)完成了研究,其中标准组11例(73%),针刺组7例(47%)。参与者退出的原因包括差旅费和时间限制。无针刺并发症。结论:针刺作为新冠肺炎相关OD的辅助疗法耐受性良好。需要后续更大样本量的研究来评估针灸对OD的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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