Solomon K Cheboi, Kiprop Lagat, Daisy Nyawira, Peris Kariuki, Joseph Mutai, Wanjiru Nganga
{"title":"Providers' Understanding of Cancer Aetiology and Supportive Features for Indigenous Palliative Cancer Care Service Provision in Kenya.","authors":"Solomon K Cheboi, Kiprop Lagat, Daisy Nyawira, Peris Kariuki, Joseph Mutai, Wanjiru Nganga","doi":"10.1177/27536130231198427","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130231198427","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Palliative care is a fundamental component of providing people-centred health services to cancer patients. However, the primary pillars of indigenous palliative care such as provider understanding of cancer, its aetiology, and features are undocumented.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We sought to understand Traditional Health Providers (THPs) understanding of cancer aetiology, and the functional features that support indigenous palliative cancer care service provision in Kenya.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study used a mixed methods cross-sectional design. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 193 THPs, who self-reported to manage cancer patients. The findings were enriched and validated through member checking in 6 focus group discussions and five journey mapping in-depth interviews.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Despite diversity in culture and experience among the indigenous providers in Kenya, their description of cancer etiology and their management practices and primary goal were similar. Cancer was consistently described as a deadly life-deforming disease by 61.1% of THPs (n = 118/193) and attributed to chemicals and toxins in the body 41.5% (n = 80). The indigenous palliative-care system was reported to be characterized by five tiered levels of care, diversity in expertise and experience, shared and consultative process (60%) and family involvement in medical decision (59.5%). Herbal regimen (60.1%) was found to be the cornerstone of informal palliative care blended with nutrition management 78.2% (n = 151), lifestyle changes 63.7% (n = 123) and counseling services 55.9% (n = 108). Payments for service were arbitrarily made in cash or in kind.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The features of indigenous palliative care services are informed by the providers' distinctive cultural terms and descriptions of cancer and cancer aetiology. Shared and consultative protocols, regimen exchange, referral to cascaded care, and caregiver involvement were all important palliative-care clues to saving and enhancing lives. The features provide context for development of indigenous palliative care framework, engagement of policy makers, and promotion of culturally-inclusive indigenous palliative care model for adoption.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"1 1","pages":"27536130231198427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10913503/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48055286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carol M Greco, Graham A Dore, Janice M Weinberg, Isabel Roth, Holly N Thomas, Suzanne Lawrence, Ruth Rodriguez, Megan McGillis, Natalia E Morone
{"title":"A Brief Measure of Fidelity for Mindfulness Programs: Development and Evaluation of the Concise Fidelity for Mindfulness-Based Interventions Tool.","authors":"Carol M Greco, Graham A Dore, Janice M Weinberg, Isabel Roth, Holly N Thomas, Suzanne Lawrence, Ruth Rodriguez, Megan McGillis, Natalia E Morone","doi":"10.1177/27536130231174234","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130231174234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mindfulness research and clinical programs are widespread, and it is important that mindfulness-based interventions are delivered with fidelity, or as intended, across settings. The MBI:TAC is a comprehensive system for assessing teacher competence, yet it can be complex to implement. A standardized, simple fidelity/engagement tool to address treatment delivery is needed.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We describe the development, evaluation, and outcomes of a brief, practical tool for assessing fidelity and engagement in online mindfulness-based programs. The tool contains questions about session elements such as meditation guidance and group discussion, and questions about participant engagement and technology-based barriers to engagement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The fidelity rating tool was developed and tested in OPTIMUM, Optimizing Pain Treatment in Medical settings Using Mindfulness. The OPTIMUM study is a 3-site pragmatic randomized trial of group medical visits and adapted mindfulness-based stress reduction for primary care patients with chronic low back pain, delivered online. Two trained study personnel independently rated 26 recorded OPTIMUM sessions to determine inter-rater reliability of the Concise Fidelity for Mindfulness-Based Interventions (CoFi-MBI) tool. Trained raters also completed the CoFi-MBI for 105 sessions. Raters provided qualitative data via optional open text fields within the tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Inter-rater agreement was 77-100% for presence of key session components, and 69-88% for Likert ratings of participant engagement and challenges related to technology, with discrepancies only occurring within 2 categories: 'very much' and 'quite a bit'. Key session components occurred as intended in 94-100% of the 105 sessions, and participant engagement was rated as 'very much' or 'quite a bit' in 95% of the sessions. Qualitative analysis of rater comments revealed themes related to engagement challenges and technology failures.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The CoFi-MBI provides a practical way to assess basic adherence to online delivery of mindfulness session elements, participant engagement, and extent of technology obstacles. Optional text can guide strategies to improve engagement and reduce technology barriers.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"12 ","pages":"27536130231174234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/14/ae/10.1177_27536130231174234.PMC10327996.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10352540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erin Floyd, Shelley R Adler, Rebecca S Crane, Judson Brewer, Patricia Moran, Robert Richler, Wendy Hartogensis, Willem Kuyken, Frederick M Hecht
{"title":"The Reliability of Rating via Audio-Recording Using the Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Teaching Assessment Criteria.","authors":"Erin Floyd, Shelley R Adler, Rebecca S Crane, Judson Brewer, Patricia Moran, Robert Richler, Wendy Hartogensis, Willem Kuyken, Frederick M Hecht","doi":"10.1177/27536130221149966","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130221149966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Teaching Assessment Criteria (MBI:TAC) is an important tool for assessing teacher skill and aspects of the fidelity of mindfulness-based interventions, but prior research on and implementation of the MBI:TAC has used video recordings, which can be difficult to obtain, share for assessments, and which increase privacy concerns for participants. Audio-only recordings might be a useful alternative, but their reliability is unknown.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess evaluator perception of the rating process and inter-rater reliability of MBI:TAC ratings using audio-only recordings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We prepared audio-only files from video recordings of 21 previously rated Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction teachers. Each audio recording was rated by 3 trained MBI:TAC assessors drawn from a pool of 12 who had previously participated in rating the video recordings. Teachers were rated by evaluators who had not viewed the video recording and did not know the teacher. We then conducted semi-structured interviews with evaluators.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On the 6 MBI:TAC domains, the intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for audio recordings ranged from .53 to .69 using an average across 3 evaluators. Using a single rating resulted in lower ICCs (.27-.38). Bland-Altman plots showed audio ratings had little consistent bias compared to video recordings and agreed more closely for teachers with higher ratings. Qualitative analysis identified 3 themes: video recordings were particularly helpful when rating less skillful teachers, video recordings tended to provide a more complete picture for rating, and audio rating had some positive features.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Inter-rater reliability of the MBI:TAC using audio-only recordings was adequate for many research and clinical purposes, and reliability is improved when using an average across several evaluators. Ratings using audio-only recordings may be more challenging when rating less experienced teachers.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"12 ","pages":"27536130221149966"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c4/e4/10.1177_27536130221149966.PMC10196544.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10300111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
May F Elbanna, Melissa R Thomas, Palka R Patel, Megan S McHenry
{"title":"Cultivating Cultural Humility to Address the Healthcare Burnout Epidemic-Why It Matters.","authors":"May F Elbanna, Melissa R Thomas, Palka R Patel, Megan S McHenry","doi":"10.1177/27536130231162350","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130231162350","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physician burnout is a major problem that has long been facing our healthcare system. The COVID-19 pandemic has unfortunately deepened this problem and shed the light on the multiple structural shortcomings of our healthcare system that need immediate attention. Demoralization is one of the core features of \"physician burnout,\" which results from a breakdown of genuine physician-patient interaction. A healthcare system that embraces cultural humility, where we find ourselves rewarded for supporting, uplifting, and respecting our patients' diverse voices could pave the way for battling burnout. Unlike cultural competency, which suggests that one should know everything about another's culture (an unfeasible task), cultural humility is a continuum of self-reflection and critique that aims to foster a deep connection between the physician and patient; a connection that sits at the core of the humanistic and multicultural experience of medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":" ","pages":"27536130231162350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10870809/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49107644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chelsea J Siwik, Shelley R Adler, Patricia J Moran, Willem Kuyken, Zindel Segal, Jennifer Felder, Stuart Eisendrath, Frederick M Hecht
{"title":"Preventing Depression Relapse: A Qualitative Study on the Need for Additional Structured Support Following Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy.","authors":"Chelsea J Siwik, Shelley R Adler, Patricia J Moran, Willem Kuyken, Zindel Segal, Jennifer Felder, Stuart Eisendrath, Frederick M Hecht","doi":"10.1177/27536130221144247","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130221144247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is an effective group intervention for reducing rates of depression relapse. However, about one-third of graduates experience relapse within 1 year of completing the course.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study aimed to explore the need and strategies for additional support following the MBCT course.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted 4 focus groups via videoconferencing, two with MBCT graduates (n = 9 in each group) and two with MBCT teachers (n = 9; n = 7). We explored participants' perceived need for and interest in MBCT programming beyond the core program and ways to optimize the long-term benefits of MBCT. We conducted thematic content analysis to identify patterns in transcribed focus group sessions. Through an iterative process, multiple researchers developed a codebook, independently coded the transcripts, and derived themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants said the MBCT course is highly valued and was, for some, \"life changing.\" Participants also described challenges with maintaining MBCT practices and sustaining benefits after the course despite using a range of approaches (ie, community and alumni-based meditation groups, mobile applications, taking the MBCT course a second time) to maintain mindfulness and meditative practice. One participant described finishing the MBCT course as feeling like \"falling off a cliff.\" Both MBCT graduates and teachers were enthusiastic about the prospect of additional support following MBCT in the form of a maintenance program.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Some MBCT graduates experienced difficulty maintaining practice of the skills they learned in the course. This is not surprising given that maintained behavior change is challenging and difficulty sustaining mindfulness practice after a mindfulness-based intervention is not specific to MBCT. Participants shared that additional support following the MBCT program is desired. Therefore, creating an MBCT maintenance program may help MBCT graduates maintain practice and sustain benefits longer-term, thereby decreasing risk for depression relapse.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"12 ","pages":"27536130221144247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fd/db/10.1177_27536130221144247.PMC10108404.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9377646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Catherine L Tegeler, Heidi Munger Clary, Hossam A Shaltout, Sean L Simpson, Lee Gerdes, Charles H Tegeler
{"title":"Cereset Research Standard Operating Procedures for Insomnia: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial.","authors":"Catherine L Tegeler, Heidi Munger Clary, Hossam A Shaltout, Sean L Simpson, Lee Gerdes, Charles H Tegeler","doi":"10.1177/27536130221147475","DOIUrl":"10.1177/27536130221147475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Interventions for insomnia that also address autonomic dysfunction are needed.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We evaluate Cereset Research™ Standard Operating Procedures (CR-SOP) in a pilot randomized, controlled trial. CR-SOP is a less operator-dependent, more generalizable innovation of HIRREM<sup>®</sup>, a noninvasive, closed-loop, allostatic, acoustic stimulation neurotechnology demonstrated to improve insomnia and autonomic function.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Adults with Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) scores of ≥8 were randomized to receive ten sessions of CR-SOP, with tones linked to brainwaves (LB, intervention), or a sham condition of random tones not linked to brainwaves (NL, control). Measures were collected at enrollment and 0-14 days and 4-6 weeks post-allocated intervention. The primary outcome was differential change in ISI from baseline to 4-6 weeks post-intervention. Secondary self-report measures assessed sleep quality65 and behavioral outcomes. Ten-minute recordings of heart rate and blood pressure were collected to analyze autonomic function (heart rate variability [HRV] and baroreflex sensitivity).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 22 randomized, 20 participants completed the allocated condition. Intention to treat analysis of change from baseline to the 4-6 week outcome demonstrated mean ISI score reduction of 4.69 points among controls (SE 1.40). In the intervention group, there was an additional 2.58 point reduction in ISI score (SE 2.13; total reduction of 7.27, <i>P</i> = .24). Sleep quality and some measures of autonomic function improved significantly among the intervention group compared to control.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This pilot study compared use of a standardized, allostatic, acoustic neurotechnology intervention with a sham, active control condition. The magnitude of change in insomnia severity was clinically relevant and similar to the findings in a prior, fully powered trial, but the differential improvement observed was not statistically significant. Significant improvements were demonstrated in sleep quality and some autonomic function measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"12 ","pages":"27536130221147475"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a1/90/10.1177_27536130221147475.PMC9933987.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10755226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum to \"Promoting Whole Health and Well-Being at Home: Veteran and Provider Perspectives on the Impact of Tele-Whole Health Services\".","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/27536130231187739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130231187739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1177/2164957X221142608.].</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"12 ","pages":"27536130231187739"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/9a/65/10.1177_27536130231187739.PMC10354819.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9849446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jessica L Barnhill, Isabel J Roth, Vanessa E Miller, John M Baratta, Aisha Chilcoat, Bethany M Kavalakatt, Malik K Tiedt, Karla L Thompson, Paula Gardiner
{"title":"Pilot Observational Study of Patient Reported Outcome Measures for Long COVID Patients in Virtual Integrative Medical Group Visits.","authors":"Jessica L Barnhill, Isabel J Roth, Vanessa E Miller, John M Baratta, Aisha Chilcoat, Bethany M Kavalakatt, Malik K Tiedt, Karla L Thompson, Paula Gardiner","doi":"10.1177/27536130231174236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130231174236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Long COVID is a common, debilitating post-infectious illness for which effective management is unknown. Integrative Medical Group Visits (IMGV) are effective interventions for chronic conditions and could benefit Long COVID patients. More information is needed regarding existing patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) to evaluate efficacy of IMGV for Long COVID.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study assessed the feasibility of specific PROMS to evaluate IMGVs for Long COVID. Findings will inform future efficacy trials.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), General Anxiety Disorder two-question tool (GAD-2), Fibromyalgia Symptom Severity scale (SSS), and Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP®) were collected pre- and post-group by teleconferencing platform or telephone and compared using paired t-tests. Patients were recruited from a Long COVID specialty clinic where they participated in 2-hour - 8 weekly IMGV sessions online.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-seven participants enrolled and completed pre-group surveys. Fourteen participants were reachable by phone post-group and completed all pre and post PROMs (78.6% female, 71.4% non-Hispanic White, mean age 49). MYMOP® primary symptomatology was fatigue, shortness of breath and \"brain fog\". Symptoms decreased in interference when compared to pre-group levels (mean difference -1.3 [95% CI-2.2, -.5]). PSS scores decreased (-3.4 [95% CI -5.8, -1.1]), and GAD-2 mean difference was -1.43 (95% CI -3.12, .26). There were no changes in SSS scores of fatigue (-.21 [95% CI -.68,0.25]), waking unrefreshed (.00 [95%CI -.32, -.32]), or trouble thinking (-.21 [95% CI -.78,0.35]).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>All PROMs were feasible to administer via teleconferencing platform or telephone. The PSS, GAD-2 and MYMOP® are promising PROMs to track Long COVID symptomatology among IMGV participants. The SSS, while feasible to administer, did not change compared to baseline. Larger, controlled studies are needed to determine the efficacy of virtual IMGVs to address the needs of this large and growing population.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"12 ","pages":"27536130231174236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b0/17/10.1177_27536130231174236.PMC10186579.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10645380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natalie L Dyer, Ann L Baldwin, Rosemary Pharo, Feona Gray
{"title":"Evaluation of a Distance Reiki Program for Frontline Healthcare Workers' Health-Related Quality of Life During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Natalie L Dyer, Ann L Baldwin, Rosemary Pharo, Feona Gray","doi":"10.1177/27536130231187368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130231187368","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Reiki is a biofield therapy which is based on the explanatory model that the fields of energy and information of living systems can be influenced to promote relaxation and stimulate a healing response.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To conduct a pragmatic within-subject pilot trial of a remote Reiki program for frontline healthcare workers' health-related symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Healthcare professionals in the UK (eg, physicians, nurses, and paramedics) were eligible to sign up for a distance Reiki program and were also invited to participate in the research study. Eight Reiki practitioners simultaneously gave each participant Reiki remotely for 20 minutes on 4 consecutive days. Feasibility of the research was assessed, including recruitment, data completeness, acceptability and intervention fidelity, and preliminary evaluation of changes in outcome measures. Participants' stress, anxiety, pain, wellbeing, and sleep quality were evaluated with 7-point numerical rating scales. Measures were completed when signing up to receive Reiki (pre) and following the final Reiki session (post). Pre and post data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed ranks tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventy-nine healthcare professionals signed up to receive Reiki and took the baseline measures. Of those, 40 completed post-measures after the 4-day intervention and were therefore included in the pre-post analysis. Most participants were female (97.5%), and the mean age was 43.9 years old (standard deviations = 11.2). The study was feasible to conduct, with satisfactory recruitment, data completeness, acceptability, and fidelity. Wilcoxon signed ranks tests revealed statistically significant decreases in stress (M = -2.33; <i>P</i> < .001), anxiety (M = -2.79; <i>P</i> < .001) and pain (M = -.79; <i>P</i> < .001), and significant increases in wellbeing (M = -1.79; <i>P</i> < .001) and sleep quality (M = -1.33; <i>P</i> = .019).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Reiki program was feasible and was associated with decreased stress, anxiety and pain, and increased wellbeing and sleep quality in frontline healthcare workers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"12 ","pages":"27536130231187368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f0/15/10.1177_27536130231187368.PMC10443426.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10307191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrative Medicine in the Canadian Medical Profession: Certificate of Added Competence Proposal for Physicians.","authors":"Esther Konigsberg","doi":"10.1177/27536130231182426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27536130231182426","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most Canadians use some form of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) and most Canadian physicians are not able to address their patients' use due to inadequate training. Integrative Medicine (IM) in the medical profession has grown over the last 20 years and is now recognized as a sub-specialty in the United States. Canada is lagging behind. The current state of CAM and IM education for physicians in Canada is described, using the United States' experience in comparison. The landscape and obstacles for Integrative Medicine for Canadian physicians is reviewed. A case is made for recognition of Integrative Medicine by Canadian Medical Colleges in order to advance this field in Canada.</p>","PeriodicalId":73159,"journal":{"name":"Global advances in integrative medicine and health","volume":"12 ","pages":"27536130231182426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10326368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10352545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}