针对阿尔茨海默氏症和慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者及其护理人员的 Teleyoga:可行性研究

Global advances in integrative medicine and health Pub Date : 2024-03-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/27536130241240405
Santiago Allende, Louise Mahoney, Jasmin M Francisco, Korrine Fitz, Audrey Keaney, Kelly Parker-Bridges, Heidi Mahoney, Booil Jo, Jason Greenberg, Peter J Bayley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛在阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者中很常见,而且越来越多的人意识到慢性疼痛会影响痴呆症的进展。瑜伽已显示出治疗慢性疼痛的前景。然而,对于老年痴呆症患者来说,亲自参加瑜伽练习可能会有困难:评估适合患有慢性疼痛的注意力缺失症患者及其护理人员的在线瑜伽(teleyoga)方案的可行性、可接受性和初步疗效:合并轻度注意力缺失症和慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的患者(n = 15,57-95 岁/年;73% 女性)及其护理人员(n = 15,50-75 岁/年;67% 女性)接受了为期 12 周的 teleyoga 个人(n = 5 人一组)或小组(n = 10 人一组)训练。研究措施包括标准可行性指标,次要结果包括简明疼痛量表-简表(BPI-SF)、贝克抑郁量表-II(BDI-II)以及使用剑桥神经心理测试自动电池(CANTAB)的认知功能。照顾者还完成了照顾者负担和生活质量测量(SF-36 短式健康调查):可行性测量结果显示,治疗依从性(患者为 85.1%,护理人员为 86.3%)、可接受性(患者的平均可接受性评分 = 3.0,护理人员的平均可接受性评分 = 3.3,表明患者对治疗的积极认可)、招募率(1 年内有 16 个配对)、保留率(87%)、数据缺失率(0.03%)和治疗实施的忠实度(87%)均达到要求。AD 组的初步疗效结果显示,疼痛严重程度(BPI-SF 平均值 Δ = -.93,P = .045)和抑郁程度(BDI-II;平均值 Δ = -9.85,P = .005)明显减轻。%).照顾者组的初步疗效结果显示,抑郁(BDI-II 平均值 Δ = -6.88,P = .036)和疲劳(SF-36 平均值 Δ = 9.81,P = .021)明显减轻:结论:研究结果表明,对于合并有轻度注意力缺失症和慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的患者来说,茶瑜伽是一种可行的治疗方法。研究结果还初步证明了 Teleyoga 对注意力缺失症患者及其护理人员的健康有益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teleyoga for Patients With Alzheimer's Disease and Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Their Caregivers: A Feasibility Study.

Background: Chronic musculoskeletal pain is common in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), and there is growing awareness that chronic pain has an impact on the progression of dementia. Yoga has shown promise in treating chronic pain. However, attending in-person yoga can be difficult for AD patients.

Objective: To assess the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of an online yoga (teleyoga) protocol suitable for AD patients with chronic pain, and their caregivers.

Methods: Patients with comorbid mild AD and chronic musculoskeletal pain (n = 15, 57-95 y/o; 73% Female) and their caregivers (n = 15, 50-75 y/o; 67% Female) received 12-week of teleyoga individually (n = 5 dyads) or in groups (n = 10 dyads). Study measures included standard feasibility metrics, and secondary outcomes included the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and cognitive function using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB). Caregivers also completed measures of caregiver burden, and quality of life (Short Form Health Survey-36, SF-36).

Results: Feasibility measures showed adequate treatment adherence (85.1% in patients and 86.3% in caregivers), acceptability (mean acceptability rating = 3.0 for patients and 3.3 for caregivers, indicating positive approval), recruitment rate (n = 16 dyads within 1-year), retention rate (87%), missing data rate (.03%), and fidelity of treatment delivery (87%). Preliminary efficacy findings in the AD group showed significant reductions in pain severity (BPI-SF mean Δ = -.93, P = .045) and depression (BDI-II; mean Δ = -9.85, P = .005). %). Preliminary efficacy findings in the caregiver group showed significant reductions in depression (BDI-II mean Δ = -6.88, P = .036) and fatigue (SF-36 mean Δ = 9.81, P = .021).

Conclusion: Results show that teleyoga is a feasible treatment for patients with comorbid mild AD and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Results also provide preliminary evidence of health benefits of teleyoga for both AD patients and their caregivers.

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