Frontiers in fungal biology最新文献

{"title":"Rare fungal keratitis caused by plant pathogens: report of two cases and review of the literature.","authors":"Zixiang Zhao, Lijuan Xiang, Yu Liu, Shaoping Xu, Yang Chen, Man Yu","doi":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1785252","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1785252","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Macrophomina phaseolina</i> and <i>Colletotrichum fructicola</i> are notable plant pathogens, yet cases of keratitis from these fungi are rarely reported. Limited awareness of this keratitis etiology among ophthalmic professionals reduces the likelihood of accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. This report aims to improve the understanding of these rare infections in eye care. We present two cases of keratitis: one caused by <i>M. phaseolina</i> and another by <i>C. fructicola</i>, both of whom experienced a complicated treatment course. Traditional fungal exams yielded negative results, which limited disease identification and focused therapy. To determine the cause, we used metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) on clinical samples obtained from corneal scrapings. The mNGS report was received during therapy and quickly identified the pathogen. Based on this, we looked for treatment regimens for this kind of infection in previous literature, altered and implemented appropriate antifungal drug therapy, and the patient's condition improved. We review the literature from 1970 to 2025 on <i>M. phaseolina</i> and <i>Colletotrichum</i> spp. keratitis. We identified 10 cases of <i>M. phaseolina</i> keratitis from four studies and 72 cases of <i>Colletotrichum</i> spp. keratitis, including five of <i>C. fructicola</i>, in 43 articles. Misdiagnosis was common due to limited clinical and microbiologic suspicion. The rise of infections by rare pathogens highlights diagnostic challenges. Traditional methods often delay accurate diagnosis, while mNGS enables rapid identification of pathogen, crucial for effective treatment and vision preservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":73084,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in fungal biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"1785252"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13057282/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147647778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Current perspectives on <i>Colletotrichum</i>: from molecules to ecosystems.","authors":"Riccardo Baroncelli, Lars Matthias Voll, Daniela Elisabeth Nordzieke","doi":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1817698","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1817698","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73084,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in fungal biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"1817698"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13054718/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147640690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mycotoxins and plant diseases in a changing climate: from pathogen ecology to smart surveillance and mitigation strategies.","authors":"Ilham Dehbi, Abdelaaziz Farhaoui, Khadija Benamar, Fatima Ezzahrae Smouni, Hakima Achetoui, Mohammed Kouighat, Mouna Janati, Essaid Ait Barka, Hamid Mazouz, Rachid Lahlali","doi":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1784634","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1784634","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mycotoxins, secondary metabolites produced by pathogenic fungi such as <i>Fusarium</i>, <i>Aspergillus</i>, <i>Penicillium</i>, and <i>Alternaria</i> pose a significant threat to global food safety and agricultural productivity. These toxins often arise concurrently with plant diseases, particularly under favorable environmental conditions that enhance fungal infection and colonization. Climate change, characterized by rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events, is amplifying the occurrence and severity of both plant diseases and mycotoxin contamination. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the ecological, physiological, and molecular interplay between mycotoxigenic fungi and their host plants. We investigate how climate variables impact mycotoxin biosynthesis and pathogen virulence, as well as how host responses can be compromised under abiotic stress. Advanced omics technologies, smart diagnostics, and artificial intelligence are presented as transformative tools for early detection, risk prediction, and integrated management. Emphasis is also placed on biological control strategies, resistance breeding, and postharvest innovations for mycotoxin mitigation. Finally, we discuss the importance of regulatory frameworks and region-specific surveillance systems, particularly in vulnerable agroecosystems of the Global South. Bridging plant pathology, toxicology, and climate science, this work highlights the urgent need for holistic, climate-resilient solutions to protect crop health and ensure food security in a changing world.</p>","PeriodicalId":73084,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in fungal biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"1784634"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13066926/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147678615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial: Role of endophytic/symbiotic fungi in plant growth promotion and disease suppression.","authors":"Gustavo Santoyo, Ajay Kumar, Ma Del Carmen Orozco-Mosqueda, Gilberto de Oliveira Mendes","doi":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1820241","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1820241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73084,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in fungal biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"1820241"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13036181/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147596417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthesis, characterization, and antifungal activity of chitosan-copper nanocomposites against crop pathogens.","authors":"A D Savalkar, P R Shingote, D L Wasule, A M Gaharwal, D R Rathod, S S Nichal, J R Katore, M P Moharil","doi":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1764049","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1764049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chitosan-copper nanoparticles (CHT-Cu NPs) were synthesized using an ionic gelation approach and evaluated for their physicochemical properties and antifungal activity against major fungal pathogens of chickpea and citrus. For instance, \"In recent years, nanotechnology-based formulations have emerged as promising strategy for sustainable disease management\". Dynamic light scattering analysis revealed uniformly sized nanoparticles (~150 nm) with low polydispersity and a positive surface charge (+22.2 mV). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis confirmed effective copper coordination, amorphous nanocomposite formation, and stable incorporation of copper within the chitosan matrix. The antifungal efficacy of CHT-Cu NPs was assessed <i>in vitro</i> against <i>Colletotrichum ciceri</i>, <i>Fusarium ciceri</i>, <i>Rhizoctonia bataticola</i>, <i>Sclerotium rolfsii</i>, and <i>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides</i>. The nanocomposites exhibited strong, concentration-dependent inhibition of mycelial growth. <i>F. ciceri</i> was highly sensitive, showing complete inhibition at all tested concentrations (≥100 µg mL^-¹). <i>S. rolfsii</i> and chickpea pathogens <i>C. ciceri</i> and <i>R. bataticola</i> were completely inhibited at concentrations 200 µg mL^-¹, 300 µg mL^-¹ and 300 µg mL^-¹, respectively, whereas <i>C. gloeosporioides</i> was comparatively less sensitive and required higher concentrations (≥400 µg mL^-¹) for complete suppression. In contrast, chitosan alone and copper sulfate showed only moderate antifungal activity. These findings demonstrate that CHT-Cu NPs possess broad-spectrum antifungal activity and superior efficacy compared to conventional fungicides, highlighting their potential as eco-compatible nanobiopesticides for sustainable management of fungal diseases in crop plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":73084,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in fungal biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"1764049"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13036234/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147596511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response of the Arabidopsis indolic secondary metabolite network to infection with <i>Colletotrichum higginsianum</i>.","authors":"Julia Seufer, Dorota Speer, Rebekka Aus den Erlen, Erich Glawischnig, Lars M Voll","doi":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1761006","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1761006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In plants, the indolic amino acid tryptophan (Trp) serves as the precursor for the synthesis of a plethora of indolic secondary metabolites with allelopathic activity against microbes or toxicity against herbivores. In the cruciferous model plant Aradidopsis, indolic glucosinolates, the major phytoalexin camalexin, carbonyl nitriles and indole carboxylic acids are abundant products of the branched biosynthetic pathway that originates from the Trp oxidation product indole-acetaldoxime (IAOx). To date, it has not been intensely investigated, (i) how the Arabidopsis indolic metabolic network responds to fungal infection and (ii) which indolic metabolites play a role for compatibility upon fungal attack. To provide a systematic case study, we have employed a combination of single, double, triple and quadruple Arabidopsis mutants lacking selected combinations of indolic metabolites for leaf infections with the hemibiotrophic ascomycete <i>Colletotrichum higginsianum</i>. Our study revealed that only camalexin, but neither indolic glucosinolates nor the recently described phytoalexin 4-hydroxy-carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN) had a significant role for the resistance towards <i>C. higginsianum</i>. Besides its known relevance during the late necrotrophic phase, our data suggest a role of camalexin in early post-penetration defense. Our study also indicates that, indole acetonitrile (IAN) can be produced upon cleavage of indolic glucosinolate by myrosinases in pathogen challenged leaves and feed into camalexin biosynthesis in case further IAN conversion by CYP71B6 is blocked. Downstream of IAN, we found that AAO1 and CYP71B6 act redundantly in the accumulation of indole carboxylic acid (ICOOH). We also revealed that <i>CYP71A12</i> has a stronger contribution to camalexin biosynthesis in <i>C. higginsianum</i> infected leaves than in previously investigated abiotic stress models. While our dataset suggests clear, but subtle differences in the response of the indole metabolic network in pathogen and abiotic challenge, we can rule out a contribution of the fungal pathogen to the observed differences due to our study design.</p>","PeriodicalId":73084,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in fungal biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"1761006"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13034177/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147596422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbial biodiversity in Tunisian olive grove soils: a reservoir of phytopathogenic fungi and potential beneficial microorganisms.","authors":"Meryam Belhedi, Besma Sghaier-Hammami, Sofienne B M Hammami, Samar Ben Slema, Palmira De Bellis, Stefania Somma, Haithem Nafati, Khaled Hibar, Charlie Abi Saad, Antonio Moretti, Mario Masiello","doi":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1770745","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1770745","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Intercropping in olive orchards increases the risk of soil-borne fungal infections, particularly when associated crops are susceptible to the same pathogens. This study aimed to identify soil-borne microorganisms colonizing the roots and rhizosphere of olive trees in Tunisia intercropped with <i>Solanaceae</i> plants and to evaluate co-occurring bacterial communities for their potential to mitigate wilt disease and promote plant health.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Endophytic fungi and bacteria were isolated from olive soils and roots collected from three olive orchards subjected to different intercropping systems. Fungal strains were molecularly identified at the species level using Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) and translation elongation factor 1-α (<i>TEF1</i>) gene sequencing, while bacterial strains were characterized by rep-PCR profiling and 16S rDNA sequencing. The pathogenicity of selected <i>Fusarium</i> strains was assessed by <i>in vitro</i> inoculation of detached olive leaves, olive twigs, and tomato seedlings. Antagonistic activity of bacterial strains against selected <i>Fusarium</i> species was evaluated using dual-culture assays, and bacteria-fungi interactions were further investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).</p><p><strong>Results and discussion: </strong>A total of 83 fungal and 40 bacterial strains were isolated. The fungal community was dominated by <i>Fusarium</i> species (62%), followed by <i>Phoma</i> (13%) and <i>Alternaria</i> (10%) species, while <i>Verticillium dahliae</i> was not detected at any site. The prevalence and virulence of <i>Fusarium</i> varied among olive groves, with the highest incidence observed at Sidi Bou Ali, where olive trees were intercropped with tomato, and the lowest at Kairouan, where potato intercropping was less frequent. Pathogenicity assays showed that 12 out of 15 of the tested <i>Fusarium</i> strains caused symptoms on both olive tissues and tomato seedlings. Bacterial communities were dominated by <i>Bacillus</i> species and <i>Priestia megaterium</i>. <i>Bacillus</i> species were particularly abundant at the site with the highest <i>Fusarium</i> pressure. The <i>in vitro</i> assay showed that several bacteria exhibited antagonistic activity against pathogenic fungi, with growth inhibition ranging from 8% to 68%, including volatile organic compound-mediated effects. SEM analyses revealed that <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i> inhibited fungal growth through biofilm formation and hyphal alteration.</p>","PeriodicalId":73084,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in fungal biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"1770745"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13033644/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147596435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rapid changes in major nutrients and fungal community during early decomposition of <i>Betula platyphylla</i> litter on volcanic lava plateau.","authors":"Yan Wei, Jiahui Cheng, Yongwu Liu, Tianzi Xia, Qingyang Huang, Fan Yang, Ruifeng Fan","doi":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1773867","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1773867","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Volcanic eruptions deposit lava that covers the original soil and alters biogeochemical cycles, leading to the formation of unique ecological characteristics. Litter decomposition is an important part of the nutrient cycling in volcanic forest ecosystems. This study aimed to investigate the dynamic coupling between litter nutrient release and fungal community succession during the decomposition of pioneer <i>Betula platyphylla</i> in a volcanic forest. We conducted an <i>in situ</i> decomposition experiment combined with Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing and fungal functional prediction. We found that, on the lava plateau, after 18 months of decomposition, <i>Betula platyphylla</i> litter remains in the early stages of decomposition, with rapid changes occurring in its nutrient composition and fungal community structure. (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The diversity and composition of fungal communities in <i>Betula platyphylla</i> litter differed significantly among the four sampling periods. The succession of fungal communities, dominated by Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, was primarily driven by changes in litter mass remaining and key nutrient concentrations (C, N and P). Our results offer valuable insights for further investigations into the dynamics of fungal communities during litter decomposition in volcanic forest ecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":73084,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in fungal biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"1773867"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13021655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147576764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CAZome comparison in relation to host plant for selected <i>Sordariomycete</i> and <i>Dothidiomycete</i> plant pathogenic fungi.","authors":"Hazal Kandemir, Mao Peng, Max Koster, Johannes Z Groenewald, Pedro W Crous, Andrei S Steindorff, Ronald P de Vries","doi":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1789997","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1789997","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>While most studies focus on the effectors involved in plant infection, another important aspect is the degradation of the plant cell wall, as this is the main physical barrier protecting the plant from pathogens. The plant cell wall mainly consists of polysaccharides, proteins and the aromatic polymer lignin, but the type of polysaccharide differs significantly between plant types, species and tissues. It can therefore be expected that pathogens of specific plants have evolved to produce those plant polysaccharide degrading enzymes that match the polysaccharides in the cell wall of their host plant.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, we compared the plant polysaccharide degradation potential of 56 <i>Dothideomycetes</i> and 42 <i>Sordariomycetes</i> species to identify evolutionary patterns related to either host plant or phylogenomic classification of the fungal species.</p><p><strong>Results and discussion: </strong>Our results show that the CAZy content of these fungi does not correlate with their genome-based phylogeny, indicating that the CAZome has evolved separately from the overall genome, possibly under different selection pressures. In some cases, clear adaptation of the fungal genome to the host plant of the fungus can be observed, including an indication of parallel evolution among Sordariomycetes and <i>Dothidiomycetes</i> species. We mainly detected intergeneric variation in CAZome, while intrageneric diversity was low. This may indicate that initial adaptation is predominantly at the level of gene expression variation of specific CAZy genes, while over longer taxonomic timeframes, evolution of genome content becomes apparent.</p>","PeriodicalId":73084,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in fungal biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"1789997"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13008963/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147517117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative proteomic analysis reveals the effects of different light spectra on protein expression in <i>Hericium erinaceus</i> mycelium.","authors":"Siripong Sukdee, Ornprapa Thepsilvisut, Jatuphol Pholtaisong, Onmanee Prajuabjinda, Preuk Chutimanukul","doi":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1791721","DOIUrl":"10.3389/ffunb.2026.1791721","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Light represents a major environmental factor influencing the growth, developmental programming, and metabolic regulation of <i>Hericium erinaceus</i>. Different wavelengths differentially affect mycelial development, stress responses, and protein expression, highlighting the complexity of fungal photoregulation. However, the molecular mechanisms and light-responsive regulatory networks in <i>H. erinaceus</i> remain largely unclear, limiting our understanding of how specific light cues shape its proteomic profiles.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A label-free LC-MS/MS quantitative proteomics approach was employed to investigate the global protein expression profiles of <i>H. erinaceus</i> mycelia growing under different light treatments, including blue, green, red, and RGB qualities, compared to control (darkness). The differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were subsequently annotated and analyzed using the Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) databases.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study, a total of 4,618 proteins were identified in <i>H. erinaceus</i>, of which 560 were expressed across all experimental conditions. Comparative proteomic analysis under different light treatments revealed 550-677 DEPs per condition, with the blue-light treatment exhibiting the greatest number of uniquely expressed proteins. Light exposure modulated GO-enriched metabolic, biosynthetic, and enzymatic functions in <i>H. erinaceus</i>. RGB induced the broadest responses, while blue, green, and red produced distinct wavelength-specific regulatory patterns. KEGG pathway analysis showed wavelength-dependent proteomic shifts in <i>H. erinaceus</i>, with RGB inducing the strongest metabolic and signaling responses, while blue, green, and red differentially activated energy, biosynthesis, and regulatory pathways. These results support the molecular-mechanistic approach employed and offer valuable insights into protein expression dynamics and regulatory pathways, while also clarifying how different light qualities influence the developmental processes of <i>H. erinaceus</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":73084,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in fungal biology","volume":"7 ","pages":"1791721"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13006603/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147517104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}