Energy & Environmental Science最新文献_第3页

Overcoming misconceptions in lithium metal polymer electrolyte batteries 克服对锂金属聚合物电解质电池的误解

IF 32.5 1区材料科学

Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1039/d5ee03530a

John B. Waugh, Mikhail Redko, Xiuyu Jin, Gabriel Muldoon, Evgenii L. Kovrigin, Betar M. Gallant, Yuzhang Li, Gao Liu, John Muldoon

引用次数: 0

An Ecosystem of Carbon Dioxide Removal Reviews - Part 1: Direct Air CO2 Capture and Storage. 二氧化碳去除的生态系统评论-第1部分：直接空气二氧化碳捕获和储存。

IF 32.5 1区材料科学

Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1039/d5ee01732g

Mijndert Van der Spek, André Bardow, Chad M. Baum, Vittoria Bolongaro, Vincent Dufour-Décieux, Carla Esch, Livia Fritz, Susana García, Christiane Hamann, Dianne Hondeborg, Ali Kiani, Sarah Lueck, Shrey Kalpeshkumar Patel, Shing Bo Peh, Maxwell Pisciotta, Peter Psarras, Tim Repke, Paola Alejandra Sáenz-Cavazos, Ingrid Schulte, David Yang Shu, Qingdian Shu, Benjamin Kenneth Sovacool, Jessica Strefler, Sara Vallejo Castaño, Jin-Yu Wang, Matthias Wessling, Jennifer Wilcox, John Young, Jan Christoph Minx

{"title":"An Ecosystem of Carbon Dioxide Removal Reviews - Part 1: Direct Air CO2 Capture and Storage.","authors":"Mijndert Van der Spek, André Bardow, Chad M. Baum, Vittoria Bolongaro, Vincent Dufour-Décieux, Carla Esch, Livia Fritz, Susana García, Christiane Hamann, Dianne Hondeborg, Ali Kiani, Sarah Lueck, Shrey Kalpeshkumar Patel, Shing Bo Peh, Maxwell Pisciotta, Peter Psarras, Tim Repke, Paola Alejandra Sáenz-Cavazos, Ingrid Schulte, David Yang Shu, Qingdian Shu, Benjamin Kenneth Sovacool, Jessica Strefler, Sara Vallejo Castaño, Jin-Yu Wang, Matthias Wessling, Jennifer Wilcox, John Young, Jan Christoph Minx","doi":"10.1039/d5ee01732g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ee01732g","url":null,"abstract":"Direct air CO2 capture and storage (DACCS) is a technology in an emerging portfolio for carbon dioxide removal (CDR), understood to play a critical role in stabilising our climate by offsetting residual carbon emissions from hard-to-abate sectors and ensuring net-negative greenhouse gas emissions post reaching net-zero. Carbon dioxide removal is anticipated to gain further importance due to lacking progress on climate reduction efforts. Meanwhile, CDR, including DACCS, is transitioning from a merely scientific effort to implementation, requiring policy and decision making based on a comprehensive understanding of the scientific body of knowledge. This calls for a source of information synthesising the body of knowledge on CDR, which we set out to author and publish as a series of systematic review papers on CDR. This first review focuses on DACCS. Given the need for practical implementation, this review reports not only on DACCS technology and state of development, but also on the state-of-the-art in technoeconomic and environmental performance, policy, equity & justice, public perceptions, and monitoring, reporting, and verification, closing with the foreseen role for DACCS in future decarbonisation scenarios. The synthesis shows that direct air carbon capture and storage can only scale and overcome current challenges, such as its high cost, via targeted and long-term government support, including subsidies, similar to the support renewable energy received in past decades.","PeriodicalId":72,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Science","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145195314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Multifunctional Natural Polymer Protective Layer Enables Improved Anti-Corrosion and Kinetics Performances for Highly Stable Zinc Anode 一种多功能天然聚合物保护层，提高了高稳定锌阳极的抗腐蚀性能和动力学性能

IF 32.5 1区材料科学

Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1039/d5ee04572j

Qiang Tang, Siguo Chen, Xuemei Zhang, Shuyang Zhou, Yanling Xu, Liang He, Wenlong Cai, Zidong Wei

{"title":"A Multifunctional Natural Polymer Protective Layer Enables Improved Anti-Corrosion and Kinetics Performances for Highly Stable Zinc Anode","authors":"Qiang Tang, Siguo Chen, Xuemei Zhang, Shuyang Zhou, Yanling Xu, Liang He, Wenlong Cai, Zidong Wei","doi":"10.1039/d5ee04572j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ee04572j","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) featuring high theoretical capacity, intrinsic safety, and cost-effectiveness are emerging as an ideal candidate for grid-scale energy storage devices. Unfortunately, their practical application is severely impeded by parasitic side reactions and rampant dendrite growth. Herein, a free-standing multifunctional polymer framework based on natural Nicandra physaloides (L.) Gaertn pectin (NPGP) is fabricated by a facile one-step method without additional binders. Theoretical calculations and comprehensive experiments disclose that the 3D continuous skeleton structure and abundant polar groups of the NPGP protective layer synchronously suppress water-mediated side reactions, enhance the interface kinetics, and expedite Zn2+ desolvation. Meanwhile, scanning electrochemical microscopy and small-angle neutron scattering further reveal that the NPGP ensures dendrite-free Zn deposition. Benefiting from the multifunctional synergistic interface regulation, the NPGP-modified Zn anodes deliver an ultra-long cycling lifespan exceeding 5620 h, along with an exceptional average Coulombic efficiency of 99.64% over 1740 cycles. Additionally, the NPGP@Zn||MnO2 full cells achieve a high-capacity retention of 97.46% after 1350 cycles. This work provides feasible and valuable guidance for the design of long-life and high-reversibility AZIBs.","PeriodicalId":72,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Science","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145195319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Photothermal Catalysis: A Viewpoint from Exergy 光热催化：从火用学的观点

IF 32.5 1区材料科学

Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1039/d5ee01854d

Ruoyu Wang, Dong Liu, Qiang Li, Yimin Xuan, Hongguang Jin, Liejin Guo

{"title":"Photothermal Catalysis: A Viewpoint from Exergy","authors":"Ruoyu Wang, Dong Liu, Qiang Li, Yimin Xuan, Hongguang Jin, Liejin Guo","doi":"10.1039/d5ee01854d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ee01854d","url":null,"abstract":"The field of photothermal catalysis has almost exclusively focused on understanding the kinetics of hot electrons from catalysts, but some aspects of the thermodynamics remain poorly understood. In this opinion article, we discuss the theoretical limits and thermodynamic mechanisms of photothermal catalysis, and identify prospective research directions, by developing an exergy balance model and taking the methane dry reforming reaction as an example. The balance between the needed and extracted exergies was found to provide a rational explanation for the striking observation that photothermal catalysis is not the simple summation of photo- and thermo-catalysis. As a result, the thermodynamic limiting efficiency and the corresponding conversion rate of the reaction are considerably enhanced at mild temperatures by photothermal catalysis compared with thermocatalysis, which is highly encouraging for the photothermal catalysis community. Furthermore, we analyzed the discrepancies between realistic limiting efficiencies and experimental demonstrations by using parameters that capture the non-idealities in the extraction of photon exergy. The analysis highlights the importance of reactor design for mild-temperature photothermal catalysis to achieve efficiency comparable to that of high-temperature thermocatalysis. This is a much less explored area that we encourage the community to turn their attention toward.","PeriodicalId":72,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Science","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145183050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rigid-Flexible Synergized Polymer Dielectrics with Multiple Crosslinking Networks for High-Temperature Electrostatic Energy Storage 具有多重交联网络的刚柔协同聚合物介质用于高温静电储能

IF 32.5 1区材料科学

Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1039/d5ee04064g

Baotieliang Wang, Ji-Chun Zhao, Chuanjia Jiao, Jiayan Li, Zhaoyu Ran, Donghua Xu, Zhao-Yan Sun, Qi Li, Jiawei Zou, Shifang Luan

{"title":"Rigid-Flexible Synergized Polymer Dielectrics with Multiple Crosslinking Networks for High-Temperature Electrostatic Energy Storage","authors":"Baotieliang Wang, Ji-Chun Zhao, Chuanjia Jiao, Jiayan Li, Zhaoyu Ran, Donghua Xu, Zhao-Yan Sun, Qi Li, Jiawei Zou, Shifang Luan","doi":"10.1039/d5ee04064g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ee04064g","url":null,"abstract":"High-temperature dielectric energy storage materials are essential for next-generation power electronics and electrical systems operating in extreme environments. However, achieving high-energy storage in polymer dielectrics at ultrahigh temperatures (e.g., 200°C) remains a critical challenge, chiefly owing to the marked enhancement of molecular chain thermal motion, which gives rise to elevated charge conduction losses and diminished breakdown strength. Here, we propose a rigid-flexible synergistic multiple crosslinked network strategy that simultaneously suppresses inter/intra-chain charge transport while inhibiting thermal molecular motion. This rigid crosslinked architecture supports adjacent polymer chains, enhancing local segmental stability while also reducing interchain π-π stacking and dipole interactions. Further, enabled by the thermodynamic annealing of flexible segments, the homogenously distributed interchain rigid scaffolds strike a balance between local structural rigidity and global deformability, thereby efficiently mitigating bulk charge conduction and boosting energy storage capabilities under extreme conditions. The resulting material exhibits an exceptional energy storage performance at 200°C, with a discharge energy density of 6.91 J cm-3 at 90% efficiency. Moreover, it demonstrates outstanding cycling stability, maintaining performance over 50,000 charge-discharge cycles at 500 MV m-1. This study presents a new design strategy for high-temperature dielectric materials, showcasing the potential of multiple crosslinked structures to meet the demanding requirements of ultrahigh-temperature applications.","PeriodicalId":72,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Science","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145141043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Broad-range Spectral Management Towards Next-generation Net-zero Energy Greenhouses 面向下一代净零能耗温室的广谱管理

IF 32.5 1区材料科学

Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1039/d5ee02930a

Gan Huang, Ewan Gage, Boris Breiner, Monica Saavedra, Dmitry Busko, Norbert J Janowicz, Dominic S. Wright, Bryce S Richards

引用次数: 0

26.35%-Efficiency and high-bifaciality n-TOPCon solar cells enabled by UV-ps laser-induced selective modification of double-layered SiOx/n+-poly-Si passivating contacts 通过UV-ps激光诱导选择性修饰双层SiOx/n+-多晶硅钝化触点，实现了效率和高双面性的n- topcon太阳能电池

IF 30.8 1区材料科学

Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1039/D5EE02742J

Qinqin Wang, Kaiyuan Guo, Wangping Wu, Siwen Gu, Xinyu Zhang, Jingyu Cao, Zhao Wang, Yusif Mohammed Mukhtar and Jianning Ding

{"title":"26.35%-Efficiency and high-bifaciality n-TOPCon solar cells enabled by UV-ps laser-induced selective modification of double-layered SiOx/n+-poly-Si passivating contacts","authors":"Qinqin Wang, Kaiyuan Guo, Wangping Wu, Siwen Gu, Xinyu Zhang, Jingyu Cao, Zhao Wang, Yusif Mohammed Mukhtar and Jianning Ding","doi":"10.1039/D5EE02742J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D5EE02742J","url":null,"abstract":"Double-layered SiOx/n+-poly-Si films with laterally modulated thickness applied in TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) solar cells can reduce recombination, enhance contact quality and decrease risk of paste burn-through of the passivation layer. We utilized laser-induced modification technology coupled with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) etching to fabricate poly-Si films with laterally modulated thickness. This approach can effectively remove the outer SiOx/n+-poly-Si layer and retain the inner SiOx/n+-poly-Si layer (close to the silicon substrate), and reduce parasitic absorption. As a result, the parasitic absorption of the poly-Si layer reduces while maintaining the passivation of the poly-Si layer. The laser-treated area exhibited a low reverse saturation current density (J0) of 4.8 fA cm−2, low metallization-induced recombination (J0,metal) of approximately 49.42 fA cm−2, and low contact resistivity (ρc) of about 2.1 mΩ cm2. Moreover, the increase in short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 0.31 mA cm−2 resulted in a 0.1% gain in efficiency. As a result, a certified power conversion efficiency of 26.35% is achieved for TOPCon solar cells with a selective n+-poly-Si structure, featuring higher current density and bifaciality. Interestingly, the implementation of a selective n+-poly-Si structure in an industrial production line demonstrates high efficiency.","PeriodicalId":72,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Science","volume":" 20","pages":" 9217-9229"},"PeriodicalIF":30.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145141044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Atomistic View of the Dynamic Behavior of Single Atom/Nanocluster Electrocatalytic Active Sites 单原子/纳米簇电催化活性位点动态行为的原子观点

IF 32.5 1区材料科学

Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5ee01576f

Alain Rafael Puente Santiago, Tianwei He, Md Ariful Ahsan, Mohamed Noufal, Edison Huixiang Ang, Jamie Warner, Christopher Dares

{"title":"An Atomistic View of the Dynamic Behavior of Single Atom/Nanocluster Electrocatalytic Active Sites","authors":"Alain Rafael Puente Santiago, Tianwei He, Md Ariful Ahsan, Mohamed Noufal, Edison Huixiang Ang, Jamie Warner, Christopher Dares","doi":"10.1039/d5ee01576f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ee01576f","url":null,"abstract":"Significant breakthroughs have recently been achieved in understanding how atomic centers alter their structural properties under potentiodynamic conditions, as well as the implications for controlling the activity and selectivity of important electrocatalytic reactions. To grasp the dynamic evolution of single and nanocluster active sites in multistep electrocatalytic reactions, it is essential to combine advanced in-situ techniques with theoretical approaches. This integration enables us to gain an unparalleled view of their dynamic behavior at the atomic level. In this perspective, a unique in-depth discussion of the latest advances in the dynamic structural evolution of single-atom and nanocluster-based materials for key multistep electrocatalytic reactions is presented. It elegantly explains their structural and electronic changes in local coordination environments during the electrocatalytic process. In particular, the roles of in-situ scanning/transmission electron microscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, alongside molecular dynamics and machine learning techniques, are also discussed. Furthermore, future directions for understanding the dynamic nature of atomic electrocatalytic active sites are thoughtfully proposed.","PeriodicalId":72,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Science","volume":"200 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145133554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High-entropy-induced CoO6 octahedral distortion for boosted oxygen evolution reaction at high temperature 高温促进析氧反应的高熵诱导CoO6八面体畸变

IF 32.5 1区材料科学

Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5ee01370d

Geng Zou, Hewei Liu, Tianfu Liu, Shaobo Han, Zijian Tan, Shaowei Zhang, Yige Guo, Jingcheng Yu, Xiaomin Zhang, Fang Lu, Yuefeng Song, Guoxiong Wang, Xinhe Bao

{"title":"High-entropy-induced CoO6 octahedral distortion for boosted oxygen evolution reaction at high temperature","authors":"Geng Zou, Hewei Liu, Tianfu Liu, Shaobo Han, Zijian Tan, Shaowei Zhang, Yige Guo, Jingcheng Yu, Xiaomin Zhang, Fang Lu, Yuefeng Song, Guoxiong Wang, Xinhe Bao","doi":"10.1039/d5ee01370d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ee01370d","url":null,"abstract":"Modulating the distortion of BO6 octahedral plays a pivotal role in determining the physiochemical properties and electrocatalytic performance of the perovskite oxide (ABO3-δ). By tailoring the degree of octahedral tilting and bond angles, it could finely tune the electronic structure, oxygen vacancy formation, and ionic transport pathways within the perovskite lattice. Herein, we propose an efficient strategy to tune the BO6 (CoO6) octahedral distortion by the A-site high-entropy engineering in the Nd0.2Pr0.2La0.2Ba0.2Sr0.2CoO3-δ anode with the average Co-O-Co angle decreasing from 175° to 149°. Exsitu and in situ characterizations and density functional theory calculations reveal that the high-entropy-induced CoO6 octahedral distortion could shift the O 2p band center of the perovskite anode towards the Fermi level, and consequently activate the lattice oxygen and accelerate the transport of oxygen ions. Electrochemically, the CoO6-distorted Nd0.2Pr0.2La0.2Ba0.2Sr0.2CoO3-δ anode exhibits promoted high-temperature oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance in solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs), with a high current density of 3.96 A·cm-2 at 1.5 V at 800 °C and stability for up to 600 hours, which is superior to most reported anode materials. This work discloses the impact of CoO6 octahedral distortion on high-temperature OER performance at atomic scale, and proposes an effective strategy for designing efficient and durable anodes of SOECs.","PeriodicalId":72,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145133638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Induced Oriented Attachment of ZnO Electron Transport Layer Enables Over 20% Efficiency in Solution-Processed Conventional Organic Solar Cells ZnO电子传输层的诱导取向附着使溶液处理的传统有机太阳能电池的效率超过20%

IF 32.5 1区材料科学

Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1039/d5ee04137f

Ben Zhang, Nuo Xu, Juanyong Wan, Hongxiang Li, Jinfeng Xia, Juan Zhu, Jiacheng Xu, Haiyang Chen, Weijie Chen, Guang Zeng, Yaowen Li, Yongfang Li

{"title":"Induced Oriented Attachment of ZnO Electron Transport Layer Enables Over 20% Efficiency in Solution-Processed Conventional Organic Solar Cells","authors":"Ben Zhang, Nuo Xu, Juanyong Wan, Hongxiang Li, Jinfeng Xia, Juan Zhu, Jiacheng Xu, Haiyang Chen, Weijie Chen, Guang Zeng, Yaowen Li, Yongfang Li","doi":"10.1039/d5ee04137f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ee04137f","url":null,"abstract":"The development of efficient and stable organic solar cells (OSCs) employing solution-processed zinc oxide (ZnO) electron transport layers (ETLs) is impeded primarily by structural disorder across multiple length scales and a high density of oxygen vacancy defects, particularly in conventional device architectures. Here, simultaneous modulation of macro- and microstructural ordering and surface defect passivation is achieved by meticulously designing dual-functional solid additives within the ZnO system to fine-tune nanoparticle stacking. Systematic analysis reveals that the solid additive (DIB) molecules strongly adsorb onto the surfaces of ZnO nanoparticles during film formation due to robust intermolecular interactions, providing steric hindrance that suppresses aggregation and promotes uniform film coverage. Upon subsequent mild thermal annealing, the moderately volatile DIB gradually sublimes, generating interparticle free volume that facilitates oriented attachment of ZnO nanoparticles guided by dipolar interactions, while concurrently enhancing interparticle Zn-O bonding to effectively passivate oxygen vacancies. This combination of structural regulation and defect passivation leads to ZnO films with improved electron mobility, reduced recombination losses, and favorable energy-level alignment. The resulting OSCs achieve a record power conversion efficiency of 20.1% (certified at 19.8%) among devices using ZnO-based ETLs, along with excellent thickness tolerance and operational stability. Notably, this strategy also demonstrates exceptional compatibility with flexible devices, delivering a record efficiency of 19.1%, and exhibits broad applicability across a range of DIB analogs.","PeriodicalId":72,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Science","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0