Maria B. Brands, Olivier C. M. Lugier, Kaijian Zhu, Annemarie Huijser, Stefania Tanase and Joost N. H. Reek
{"title":"Slow hole diffusion limits the efficiency of p-type dye-sensitized solar cells based on the P1 dye†","authors":"Maria B. Brands, Olivier C. M. Lugier, Kaijian Zhu, Annemarie Huijser, Stefania Tanase and Joost N. H. Reek","doi":"10.1039/D4YA00271G","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4YA00271G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >NiO electrodes are widely applied in p-type dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and photoelectrochemical cells, but due to excessive charge recombination, the efficiencies of these devices are still too low for commercial applications. To understand which factors induce charge recombination, we studied electrodes with a varying number of NiO layers in benchmark P1 p-DSSCs. We obtained the most efficient DSSCs with four layers of NiO (0.134%), and further insights into this optimum were obtained <em>via</em> dye loading studies and <em>in operando</em> photoelectrochemical immittance spectroscopy. These results revealed that more NiO layers led to an increasing light harvesting efficiency (<em>η</em><small><sub>LH</sub></small>), but a decreasing hole collection efficiency (<em>η</em><small><sub>CC</sub></small>), giving rise to the maximum efficiency at four NiO layers. The decreasing <em>η</em><small><sub>CC</sub></small> with more NiO layers is caused by longer hole collection times, which ultimately limits the overall efficiency. Notably, the recombination rates were independent of the number of NiO layers, and similar to those observed in the more efficient n-type DSSC analogues, but hole collection was an order of magnitude slower. Therefore, with more NiO layers, the beneficial increase in <em>η</em><small><sub>LH</sub></small> can no longer counteract the decrease in <em>η</em><small><sub>CC</sub></small> due to slow hole collection, resulting in the overall efficiency of the solar cells to maximize at four NiO layers.</p>","PeriodicalId":72913,"journal":{"name":"Energy advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ya/d4ya00271g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141512403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muzzayab Masood, Muhammad Aamir, Muhammad Ejaz Khan, Muhammad Sher, Khush Bakhat Akram, Hafiz Zahid Shafi, Hamad Almohamadi, M. d. Akhtaruzzaman and M. d. Shahiduzzaman
{"title":"Unrevealing the potential of multicomponent metal-ion incorporation and sulfide modification in cobalt oxide for efficient water oxidation†","authors":"Muzzayab Masood, Muhammad Aamir, Muhammad Ejaz Khan, Muhammad Sher, Khush Bakhat Akram, Hafiz Zahid Shafi, Hamad Almohamadi, M. d. Akhtaruzzaman and M. d. Shahiduzzaman","doi":"10.1039/D4YA00327F","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4YA00327F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The design and development of highly efficient electrocatalysts from transition metals have shown a great potential for substituting precious metal-based electrocatalysts in water-splitting processes. Cobalt oxide is one of the promising materials for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Modifying the metal oxide by the incorporation of metal ions and substituting sulfides are effective but challenging strategies for achieving efficient OER activities. In the present work, we report the synthesis of CdCoO and CdCoS electrocatalysts deposited on the surface of nickel foam. These electrocatalysts and their composites CdCoO@CuCoO and CdCoS@CuCoS could deliver high catalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction. The as-synthesized electrocatalysts were characterized using pXRD, FTIR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, XPS, and SEM techniques. The CdCoS showed a lower OER overpotential of 199 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small> and 522 mV at 60 mA cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small>. The incorporation of Cd<small><sup>2+</sup></small> ions in the cobalt oxides optimized the electronic states around the Co active sites, leading to improved catalytic activities and a lower overpotential compared to other reported cobalt oxides (such as oxyhydroxides). This work emphasizes the effect of metal-ion incorporation and sulfide modification on the OER activity of cobalt oxide for water splitting and provides a multicomponent engineering strategy for designing efficient electrocatalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":72913,"journal":{"name":"Energy advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ya/d4ya00327f?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141530381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuxi Shen, Zengquan Zhu, Zhefeng Xu and Yueming Li
{"title":"Recent progress in 2D inorganic non-conductive materials for alkali metal-based batteries","authors":"Yuxi Shen, Zengquan Zhu, Zhefeng Xu and Yueming Li","doi":"10.1039/D4YA00209A","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4YA00209A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The urgent need for new energy storage devices has promoted studies on alkaline metal-based batteries with high energy density and long life. In this case, two-dimensional (2D) inorganic non-conductive materials have exhibited unique physicochemical properties, making them ideal candidates for energy storage and conversion owing to their planar structure, high surface-to-volume ratio, and non-electronic conductive nature. Among the 2D inorganic non-conductive materials, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), graphitic nitride (g-C<small><sub>3</sub></small>N<small><sub>4</sub></small>), montmorillonite (MMT), and vermiculite (VMT) have shown potential application in alkaline metal-based batteries. Herein, the strategies developed for the synthesis of these inorganic two-dimensional non-conductive materials in recent years and their applications as electrode material additives, metal anode supports, and building blocks of solid interfacial and separator additives in alkali metal-based batteries are comprehensively reviewed. Subsequently, challenges associated with the use of 2D materials in alkali metal-based batteries to improve their performance are discussed and possible solutions are proposed. These 2D inorganic non-conductive materials have potential to be widely used in alkali-based batteries in the future considering their unique structure and properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":72913,"journal":{"name":"Energy advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ya/d4ya00209a?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141529713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eti Mahal, Surya Sekhar Manna, Sandeep Das and Biswarup Pathak
{"title":"Understanding moisture stability and degradation mechanisms of 2D hybrid perovskites: insights from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations†","authors":"Eti Mahal, Surya Sekhar Manna, Sandeep Das and Biswarup Pathak","doi":"10.1039/D4YA00235K","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4YA00235K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >2D hybrid perovskites have been in focus as better alternatives to their 3D counterparts to solve long-term stability issues. In this regard, investigation of their stability and possible degradation mechanism in the presence of moisture is of utmost necessity. A detailed analysis with the help of <em>ab initio</em> molecular dynamics simulations has been carried out to understand their interaction with water interfaces for the first time. Various possible terminations of Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) and Dion–Jacobson (DJ) phases of 2D hybrid perovskites have been considered. We monitor the various possible interactions in the perovskite/water interface model to reveal the robustness of various terminations. PbI<small><sub>2</sub></small> terminated structures are found to interact mainly through Pb–O interactions, and the DJ phase is found to be more robust. I<small><sub>2</sub></small> formation is found to be the possible degradation route for I terminated phases. The importance of the bulky hydrophobic organic cation layer is highlighted, whose unique arrangement plays an essential role in resisting water infiltration and dissolution of surface components in the case of organic cation terminated phases. Interestingly, the organic cation layer is found to be robust in 2D hybrid perovskites compared to reported 3D perovskites. Our study signifies the opportunity to tune the cation layer, thereby maintaining moisture stability without compromising the optoelectronic properties of 2D hybrid perovskites, thus contributing to the fundamental understanding of 2D hybrid perovskites at water interfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":72913,"journal":{"name":"Energy advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ya/d4ya00235k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shalu Atri, Sitharaman Uma, Rajamani Nagarajan, Maros Gregor, Tomas Roch, Miroslava Filip Edelmannova, Martin Reli, Kamila Koci, Martin Motola and Olivier Monfort
{"title":"Exploration of bismuth-based materials for photocatalytic decomposition of N2O†","authors":"Shalu Atri, Sitharaman Uma, Rajamani Nagarajan, Maros Gregor, Tomas Roch, Miroslava Filip Edelmannova, Martin Reli, Kamila Koci, Martin Motola and Olivier Monfort","doi":"10.1039/D4YA00240G","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4YA00240G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This work is focused on the investigation of three different Bi-based materials, <em>i.e.</em>, CaBi<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small>(CO<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>2</sub></small> (CBOC), Ca<small><sub>4</sub></small>Bi<small><sub>6</sub></small>O<small><sub>13</sub></small> (CBO), and Bi<small><sub>2</sub></small>Ce<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>7</sub></small> (BCO), as photocatalysts in N<small><sub>2</sub></small>O reduction. This study has emphasized the effectiveness of the bismuth ion, irrespective of its presence in different structures with self-regulating electronic and morphological properties, when employed as a photocatalyst. Monophasic CBOC, CBO, and BCO samples have been synthesized by wet-chemical methods, and they exhibit distinct morphological features such as plate-like, dumbbell-shaped, and irregularly shaped crystallites. From the UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) data, CBO exhibits a lower optical band gap of 2.52 eV compared to CBOC (3.95 eV), which CBO is synthesized from. BCO shows the lowest optical band gap of 2.16 eV. CBO exhibits the highest photocurrent generation and the lowest value in work function measurements, following the trend as CBO > CBOC > BCO. The efficiency of the Bi-based materials in photocatalytic decomposition of N<small><sub>2</sub></small>O also follows a similar trend as observed in the photocurrent measurements, wherein the CBO sample exhibits a maximum of 10.4% decomposition of N<small><sub>2</sub></small>O under UV-A in 24 h. Oxygen vacancies in CBO and BCO have been reasoned to play a crucial role in the photocatalytic decomposition of N<small><sub>2</sub></small>O.</p>","PeriodicalId":72913,"journal":{"name":"Energy advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ya/d4ya00240g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141512404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sneha Mandal, Vijayamohanan K. Pillai, Mano Ranjana Ponraj, Thushara K M, Jebasingh Bhagavathsingh, Stephan L. Grage, Xihong Peng, Jeon Woong Kang, Dorian Liepmann, Arunachala Nadar Mada Kannan, Velmurugan Thavasi and Venkatesan Renugopalakrishnan
{"title":"van der Waals gap modulation of graphene oxide through mono-Boc ethylenediamine anchoring for superior Li-ion batteries†","authors":"Sneha Mandal, Vijayamohanan K. Pillai, Mano Ranjana Ponraj, Thushara K M, Jebasingh Bhagavathsingh, Stephan L. Grage, Xihong Peng, Jeon Woong Kang, Dorian Liepmann, Arunachala Nadar Mada Kannan, Velmurugan Thavasi and Venkatesan Renugopalakrishnan","doi":"10.1039/D4YA00217B","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4YA00217B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Li-ion batteries stand out among energy storage systems due to their higher energy and power density, cycle life, and high-rate performance. Development of advanced, high-capacity anodes is essential for enhancing their performance, safety, and durability, and recently, two-dimensional materials have garnered extensive attention in this regard due to distinct properties, particularly their ability to modulate van der Waals gap through intercalation. Covalently intercalated Graphene oxide interlayer galleries with mono-Boc-ethylenediamine (GO-EnBoc) was synthesized <em>via</em> the ring opening of epoxide, forming an amino alcohol moiety. This creates three coordination sites for Li ion exchange on the graphene oxide nanosheets' surface. Consequently, the interlayer <em>d</em>-spacing expands from 8.47 Å to 13.17 Å, as anticipated. When explored as an anode, Li–GO–EnBoc shows a significant enhancement in the stable and reversible capacity of 270 mA h g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> at a current density of 25 mA g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> compared to GO (80 mA h g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>), without compromising the mechanical or chemical stability. Through <small><sup>13</sup></small>C, <small><sup>7</sup></small>Li and <small><sup>6</sup></small>Li MAS NMR, XPS, IR, Raman microscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we confirm the positioning of Li<small><sup>+</sup></small> ions at multiple sites of the interlayer gallery, which enhances the electrochemical performance. Our findings suggest that these novel systematically modulated van der Waals gap GO-engineered materials hold promise as efficient anodes for Li-ion batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":72913,"journal":{"name":"Energy advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ya/d4ya00217b?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141529714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cigdem Tuc Altaf, Tuluhan Olcayto Colak, Arpad Mihai Rostas, Crina Socaci, Mihaela Diana Lazar, Lucian Barbu Tudoran, Mohamad Hasan Aleinawi, Feray Bakan Misirlioglu, Ipek Deniz Yildirim, Emre Erdem, Nurdan Demirci Sankir and Mehmet Sankir
{"title":"Zinc oxide nanoflake/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite-based dual-acting electrodes for solar-assisted supercapacitor applications†","authors":"Cigdem Tuc Altaf, Tuluhan Olcayto Colak, Arpad Mihai Rostas, Crina Socaci, Mihaela Diana Lazar, Lucian Barbu Tudoran, Mohamad Hasan Aleinawi, Feray Bakan Misirlioglu, Ipek Deniz Yildirim, Emre Erdem, Nurdan Demirci Sankir and Mehmet Sankir","doi":"10.1039/D4YA00253A","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4YA00253A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >There is an ever-growing requirement for systems that enable both conversion and storage of solar energy in the same device, thereby reducing the need for grid electricity and fossil fuels. Although photo-supercapacitors (PSCs) potentially meet this requirement, it is essential to develop high-performance devices in which conversion and storage can be achieved on the same electrode. This study investigated two-electrode PSC systems based on three-dimensional (3D) zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoflakes/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites to meet the need for <em>in situ</em> solar energy conversion/storage. To better understand the effect of rGO and 3D ZnO nanoflakes separately, three different compositions have been studied, in which the weight percent of rGO changes from 8 to 32%. The energy density increases as the amount of rGO increases, but the composite material loses its light sensitivity above a critical value. Therefore, the electrodes containing 16% rGO exhibited higher performance than those containing 32% and 8% rGO. As a result, the (16%) rGO/ZnO-based PSC exhibited superior performance compared to the other samples, with its ability to maintain 100% of its performance at 40 000 cycles, its areal capacitance of 40 mF cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small> and energy density values of 22 μW h cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small>, which were 170% higher than under dark condition measurements.</p>","PeriodicalId":72913,"journal":{"name":"Energy advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ya/d4ya00253a?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141530382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Praveen Siluvai Antony, Caroline Vanderghem, Heather L. MacLean, Bradley A. Saville and I. Daniel Posen
{"title":"A framework to estimate national biofuel potential by siting production facilities: a case study for canola sustainable aviation fuel in Canada†","authors":"Praveen Siluvai Antony, Caroline Vanderghem, Heather L. MacLean, Bradley A. Saville and I. Daniel Posen","doi":"10.1039/D3YA00579H","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D3YA00579H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >International Civil Aviation Organization member states need to develop national strategies for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from aviation. In this work, we developed a framework to estimate the national SAF potential and applied it to a case study for canola SAF in Canada. Specifically, we answered (i) how many SAF plants can be constructed and what are their maximum name-plate capacities? (ii) which geographic locations can economically support a SAF plant? (iii) what could be the average life cycle GHG emissions of SAF supplied to major airports? Our study developed an improved framework for estimating the SAF potential for a region by incorporating detailed site selection criteria for identifying optimal locations. We found that 15.2 million metric tonnes (MT) of potentially available canola can supply about 1–1.8 billion litres of SAF by 2030 (12–21% of Canada's 2019 jet fuel consumption) across 7–11 optimal sites, after accounting for infrastructure and accepted industry/financing guidelines on feedstock utilization. Up to 20% of this potential is lost if there is a lack of coordination and plants are sited sequentially based on profitability instead of maximizing feedstock utilization. The life cycle-GHG emissions of the SAF produced in the optimal sites ranged between 20–58 g CO<small><sub>2</sub></small>e per MJ, depending on the local farming practices and legacy land use & land management changes. Increasing the supply chain transportation connectivity and managing feedstock competition could provide access to more canola for SAF production; however, other pathways will also be required to meet the growing SAF demand in Canada.</p>","PeriodicalId":72913,"journal":{"name":"Energy advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ya/d3ya00579h?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naomy Chepngetich, Gloria M. Mumbi, Getnet Meheretu M., Koech K. Richard, Geoffrey K. Yegon, Sarah C. Chepkwony, Charles Rono K., Dahiru Sanni, Abdulhakeem Bello and Esidor Ntsoenzok
{"title":"Correction: Recent trends on the application of phytochemical-based compounds as additives in the fabrication of perovskite solar cells","authors":"Naomy Chepngetich, Gloria M. Mumbi, Getnet Meheretu M., Koech K. Richard, Geoffrey K. Yegon, Sarah C. Chepkwony, Charles Rono K., Dahiru Sanni, Abdulhakeem Bello and Esidor Ntsoenzok","doi":"10.1039/D4YA90027H","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4YA90027H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Correction for ‘Recent trends on the application of phytochemical-based compounds as additives in the fabrication of perovskite solar cells’ by Naomy Chepngetich <em>et al.</em>, <em>Energy Adv.</em>, 2024, <strong>3</strong>, 741–764, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4YA00025K.</p>","PeriodicalId":72913,"journal":{"name":"Energy advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ya/d4ya90027h?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141512405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kun Wang, Haolei Bai, Cheng Zhang, Chunxiao Sun, Shuyang Sang, Yuechen Li, Zekun Chen, Jia’nan Hu, Xiaojun Li, Lei Meng and Yongfang Li
{"title":"Employing a similar acceptor material as the third component to enhance the performance of organic solar cells†","authors":"Kun Wang, Haolei Bai, Cheng Zhang, Chunxiao Sun, Shuyang Sang, Yuechen Li, Zekun Chen, Jia’nan Hu, Xiaojun Li, Lei Meng and Yongfang Li","doi":"10.1039/D4YA00304G","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4YA00304G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >We synthesized two derivatives of Y6, namely Y-TNF and Y-TN. Compared to Y6, these two derivatives possess fluorinated and non-fluorinated extended terminal groups, respectively. Y-TNF exhibits a red-shifted absorption compared to Y-TN, a narrower bandgap, and a better matched energy level to the donor material PM6. Hence, Y-TNF demonstrates better photovoltaic performance. The incorporation of Y-TN further enhances the photovoltaic performance of binary PM6:Y-TNF devices due to its good compatibility and intermolecular interactions with Y-TNF, resulting in improved charge transport and reduced non-radiative energy loss. The ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) offer a higher device efficiency of 16.63% with a high open-circuit voltage of 0.857 V, a high short-circuit current density of 25.84 mA cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small>, and a high fill factor of 75.10%. The results show that incorporating a similar acceptor material as the third component is an effective strategy to enhance the performance of OSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":72913,"journal":{"name":"Energy advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/ya/d4ya00304g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141530383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}