Advanced Powder Materials最新文献

{"title":"Accelerated discovery of near-zero ablation ultra-high temperature ceramics via GAN-enhanced directionally constrained active learning","authors":"Wenjian Guo ,&nbsp;Fayuan Li ,&nbsp;Lingyu Wang ,&nbsp;Li'an Zhu ,&nbsp;Yicong Ye ,&nbsp;Zhen Wang ,&nbsp;Bin Yang ,&nbsp;Shifeng Zhang ,&nbsp;Shuxin Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100287","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100287","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In materials science, a significant correlation often exists between material input parameters and their corresponding performance attributes. Nevertheless, the inherent challenges associated with small data obscure these statistical correlations, impeding machine learning models from effectively capturing the underlying patterns, thereby hampering efficient optimization of material properties. This work presents a novel active learning framework that integrates generative adversarial networks (GAN) with a directionally constrained expected absolute improvement (EAI) acquisition function to accelerate the discovery of ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) using small data. The framework employs GAN for data augmentation, symbolic regression for feature weight derivation, and a self-developed EAI function that incorporates input feature importance weighting to quantify bidirectional deviations from zero ablation rate. Through only two iterations, this framework successfully identified the optimal composition of HfB₂-3.52SiC-5.23TaSi₂, which exhibits robust near-zero ablation rates under plasma ablation at 2500 ​°C for 200 ​s, demonstrating superior sampling efficiency compared to conventional active learning approaches. Microstructural analysis reveals that the exceptional performance stems from the formation of a highly viscous HfO₂-SiO₂-Ta₂O₅-HfSiO₄-Hf₃(BO₃)₄ oxide layer, which provides effective oxygen barrier protection. This work demonstrates an efficient and universal approach for rapid materials discovery using small data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 3","pages":"Article 100287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143814831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structure-tailored superlattice Bi7Ti4NbO21: Coupling octahedral tilting and rotation induced high ferroelectric polarization for efficient piezo-photocatalytic CO2 reduction","authors":"Jingren Ni ,&nbsp;Rufang Zhao ,&nbsp;Chendi Shi ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Ji ,&nbsp;Aize Hao ,&nbsp;Aiting Xie ,&nbsp;Hongjian Yu ,&nbsp;Siew Kheng Boong ,&nbsp;Hiang Kwee Lee ,&nbsp;Chuanqiang Zhou ,&nbsp;Jie Han","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100265","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100265","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intergrowth ferroelectric semiconductors with excellent spontaneous polarization field are highly promising piezo-photocatalytic candidate materials. In addition, developing structural design and revealing polarization enhancement in-depth mechanism are top priorities. Herein, we introduce the intergrowth ferroelectrics Bi₇Ti₄NbO₂₁ thin-layer nanosheets for piezo-photocatalytic CO₂ reduction. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that interlayer lattice mismatch leads to increased tilting and rotation angle of Ti/NbO₆ octahedra on perovskite-like layers, serving as the main reason for increased polarization. Furthermore, the tilting and rotation angle of the interlayer octahedron further increase under stress, suggesting a stronger driving force generated to facilitate charge carrier separation efficiency. Meanwhile, Bi₇Ti₄NbO₂₁ nanosheets provide abundant active sites to effectively adsorb CO₂ and acquire sensitive stress response, thereby presenting synergistically advanced piezo-photocatalytic CO₂ reduction activity with a high CO generation rate of 426.97 ​μmol ​g⁻¹ ​h⁻¹. Our work offers new perspectives and directions for initiating and investigating the mechanisms of high-performance intergrowth piezo-photocatalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143487841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent advances in single- and dual-atom catalysts for efficient nitrogen electro-reduction and their perspectives","authors":"Joyjit Kundu ,&nbsp;Toshali Bhoyar ,&nbsp;Saehyun Park ,&nbsp;Haneul Jin ,&nbsp;Kwangyeol Lee ,&nbsp;Sang-Il Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100279","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100279","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (ENRR) is emerging as a favorable option to the power-intensive Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis. However, obstacles such as poor selectivity, low production rates, and competition against the hydrogen evolution reaction hinder its practical implementation. To address these, the design of highly active catalysts is critical. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have shown great potential because of their maximized atom utilization, but their limited stability and low metal loading restrict their performances. On the other hand, dual-atom catalysts (DACs) are atomic catalysts with two metal atoms nearby and offer enhanced electrocatalytic performances by aligning with the N ​≡ ​N bond to enhance N₂ reduction efficiency, potentially overcoming the limitations of SAC. This review discusses recent advances in SACs and more importantly DACs for ENRR, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and the need for advanced characterization techniques to better understand catalyst behavior. The review concludes by underscoring the importance of research to optimize these catalysts for efficient and sustainable nitrogen fixation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143577233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tailored Csf/HfC0.76N0.24 composites for superior ablation resistance at 3000°C","authors":"Zheng Peng ,&nbsp;Qingsong Ma ,&nbsp;Yingjie Cui ,&nbsp;Sian Chen ,&nbsp;Fuhua Cao ,&nbsp;Xiang Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100281","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ultra-high temperature materials are desirable to withstand the severe aero-thermochemical environments of hypersonic flight, paving the groundworks for flight speeds exceeding Mach 5. Here, we present a novel ultra-high temperature composite with superior ablation resistances up to 3000 ​°C for 900 ​s, utilizing a tailored ultra-high melting point HfC_0.76N_0.24 matrix reinforced with short carbon fibers. The ablation-resistant capability of this composite is over 14 times greater than that of HfC at 3000 ​°C. Furthermore, this research presents the first comprehensive investigation into the internal mechanisms governing thermal oxidation evolution of HfC_0.76N_0.24 matrix through a combination of experimental results and theoretical simulations. The mechanistic details of these complex oxidation processes are elucidated in terms of chemical bonding and clusters evolutions, along with their relationship to cooperative oxygen atoms and molecules. Notably, nitrogen atoms do not directly generate gas and escape from the composites, rather, they interact with hafnium atoms to form Hf-C-N-O clusters with robust bonding for enhanced viscosity during ablation. These findings provide valuable insights into the transition from micro to macro scales, which will be the paradigm of inspiring and accelerating materials discovery in this field, as well as taking advantage of their full potential in the application of hypersonic aircraft and spacecraft vehicles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accelerating dual-directional sulfur conversion through optimal p-band centers and interfacial charge redistribution for high-efficiency Li-S batteries","authors":"Yaojiang Yu ,&nbsp;Xinying Wang ,&nbsp;Weiliang Zhou ,&nbsp;Zhenghui Li ,&nbsp;Liguo Yue ,&nbsp;Jialiang Feng ,&nbsp;Zhuhang Shao ,&nbsp;Wenwu Li ,&nbsp;Yunyong Li ,&nbsp;Yida Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite extensive investigation into various electrocatalysts to enhance the progressive redox transformations of sulfur species in Li-S batteries (LSBs), their catalytic abilities are often hindered by suboptimal adsorption-desorption dynamics and slow charge transfer. Herein, a representative Co_0.1Mo_0.9P/MXene heterostructure electrocatalyst with optimal <em>p</em>-band centers and interfacial charge redistribution is engineered as a model to expedite bidirectional redox kinetics of sulfur <em>via</em> appropriate Co doping and built-in electric field (BIEF) effect. Theoretical and experimental results corroborate that the optimal Co-doping level and BIEF heterostructure adjusts the <em>p</em>-band center of active phosphorus sites in Co_0.1Mo_0.9P/MXene to optimize the adsorption properties and catalytic performance of sulfur species, the BIEF between Co_0.1Mo_0.9P and MXene significantly decreases the activation energy as well as Gibbs free energy of rate-determining step, accelerates interfacial electron/Li⁺ transfer rate during cycling, thereby accelerating dual-directional sulfur catalytic conversion rate in LSBs. Consequently, the S/Co_0.1Mo_0.9P/MXene cathode attains a large initial capacity of 1357 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.2 ​C and a 500-cycle long stability (0.071% decay rate per cycle) at 0.5 ​C. Impressively, the high-loading S/Co_0.1Mo_0.9P/MXene cathode (sulfur loading: 5.2 ​mg ​cm⁻²) also presents a remarkable initial areal capacity (6.5 mAh cm⁻²) with superior cycling stability under lean electrolyte (4.8 ​μL mg_sulfur⁻¹) conditions, and its Li-S pouch cell delivers a high capacity of 1029.4 mAh g⁻¹. This study enhances the comprehension of catalyst effect in Li-S chemistry and provides important guidelines for designing effective dual-directional Li-S catalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rapid synthesis of carbon quantum dot-integrated metal–organic framework nanosheets via electron beam irradiation for selective 5-hydroxymethylfurfural electrooxidation","authors":"Qianjia Ni ,&nbsp;Mingwan Zhang ,&nbsp;Bijun Tang ,&nbsp;Weidong Hou ,&nbsp;Kang Wang ,&nbsp;Huazhang Guo ,&nbsp;Jiye Zhang ,&nbsp;Tao Han ,&nbsp;Minghong Wu ,&nbsp;Liang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100267","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Balancing the adsorption of OH⁻ and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is crucial in optimizing the competing HMF oxidation reaction and oxygen evolution reaction, especially given the polymerization tendency of HMF in alkaline solutions. Herein, we present an innovative approach for rapidly synthesizing a NiFe bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOF) induced by electron-withdrawing carbon quantum dot (EW-CQD) via electron beam irradiation within 2 ​min. EW-CQD serve as structural regulators, expanding the NiFe-MOF interlayer spacing, increasing reactive site availability, and more effectively balancing the adsorption of OH⁻ and HMF, thereby significantly boosting the oxidation activity of HMF. The resulting EW-CQD-MOF exhibits a low potential of 1.36 ​V vs. RHE at 10 ​mA ​cm⁻² and maintains excellent durability over 120 ​h. Comprehensive in situ characterization elucidates the HMF oxidation reaction pathway, showing high selectivity towards 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) under ambient conditions, with an impressive HMF conversion rate of 94% and FDCA selectivity of 96% within 6 ​h. These findings underscore the critical role of structural optimization and adsorption balance in catalytic performance enhancement and offer valuable insights for designing high-efficiency catalysts, advancing sustainable catalytic processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143487842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Superb impact resistance of nano-precipitation-strengthened high-entropy alloys","authors":"Ao Fu ,&nbsp;Bin Liu ,&nbsp;Zezhou Li ,&nbsp;Tao Yang ,&nbsp;YuanKui Cao ,&nbsp;Junyang He ,&nbsp;Bingfeng Wang ,&nbsp;Jia Li ,&nbsp;Qihong Fang ,&nbsp;Xingwang Cheng ,&nbsp;Marc A. Meyers ,&nbsp;Yong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Critical engineering applications, such as landing gears and armor protection, require structural materials withstanding high strength and significant plastic deformation. Nanoprecipitate-strengthened high-entropy alloys (HEAs) are considered as promising candidates for structural applications due to their enhanced strength and exceptional work-hardening capability. Herein, we report a FeCoNiAlTi-type HEA that achieves ultrahigh gigapascal yield strength from quasi-static to dynamic loading conditions and superb resistance to adiabatic shear failure. This is accomplished by introducing high-density coherent L1₂ nanoprecipitates. Multiscale characterization and molecular dynamics simulation demonstrate that the L1₂ nanoprecipitates exhibit multiple functions during impact, not only as the dislocation barrier and the dislocation transmission medium, but also as energy-absorbing islands that disperse the stress spikes through order-to-disorder transition, which result in extraordinary impact resistance. These findings shed light on the development of novel impact-resistant metallic materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143520265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancements in perovskites for solar cell commercialization: A review","authors":"Tejas Dhanalaxmi Raju ,&nbsp;Vignesh Murugadoss ,&nbsp;Kiran A. Nirmal ,&nbsp;Tukaram D. Dongale ,&nbsp;Arul Varman Kesavan ,&nbsp;Tae Geun Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has progressed rapidly, exceeding 26% for single-junction devices and surpassing 34% in perovskite-silicon tandem configurations, establishing PSCs as a promising alternative to traditional photovoltaic technologies. However, their commercialization is constrained by significant stability challenges in outdoor environments. This review critically examines key cell-level issues affecting the long-term performance and reliability of PSCs, focusing on instabilities arising from the intrinsic phases of the perovskite absorber and external stress factors. Mitigation strategies to enhance stability are discussed, alongside recent advancements in charge transport layers, electrodes, and interfaces aimed at reducing environmental degradation and improving energy level alignment for efficient charge extraction. The importance of accelerated aging tests and the establishment of standardized protocols is underscored for accurately predicting device lifetimes and identifying failure mechanisms, thereby ensuring stability under real-world conditions. Furthermore, a comprehensive techno-economic analysis evaluates how advancements in materials and strategic innovations influence efficiency, durability, and cost, which are critical for the commercial adoption of PSCs. This review delineates the essential steps required to transition PSC technology from laboratory-scale research to widespread commercialization within the global photovoltaic industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143529345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High temperature molten salts mediated deep regeneration and recrystallization of ternary nickle-rich cathodes","authors":"Peng Yuan ,&nbsp;Tao Zhang ,&nbsp;Zuoyu Qin ,&nbsp;Yuanhang Gao ,&nbsp;Xiang Long ,&nbsp;Zuosu Qin ,&nbsp;Ning Zhang ,&nbsp;Chuankun Jia ,&nbsp;Gen Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Within the framework of carbon neutrality, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are progressively booming along with the growing utilization of green and clean energy. However, the extensive application of LIBs with limited lifespan has brought about a significant recycling dilemma. The traditional hydrometallurgical or pyrometallurgical strategies are not capable to maximize the output value of spent LIBs and minimize the potential environmental hazards. Herein, to alternate the tedious and polluting treatment processes, we propose a high-temperature molten-salt strategy to directly regenerate spent cathodes of LIBs, which can also overcome the barrier of the incomplete defects' restoration with previous low-temperature molten salts. The high-energy and stable medium environment ensures a more thorough and efficient relithiation reaction, and simultaneously provides sufficient driving force for atomic rearrangement and grains secondary growth. In consequence, the regenerated ternary cathode (R-NCM) exhibits significantly enhanced structural stability that effectively suppresses the occurrence of cracks and harmful side reactions. The R-NCM delivers excellent cycling stability, retaining 81.2% of its capacity after 200 cycles at 1 C. This technique further optimizes the traditional eutectic molten-salt approach, broadening its applicability and improving regenerated cathode performance across a wider range of conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stereoisomeric engineering mediated zinc metal electrodeposition: Critical balance of solvation and adsorption capability","authors":"Wen Liu ,&nbsp;Qiwen Zhao ,&nbsp;Ruheng Jiang ,&nbsp;Xuyan Ni ,&nbsp;Tiancheng You ,&nbsp;Canglong Li ,&nbsp;Yanzi Deng ,&nbsp;Bingang Xu ,&nbsp;Yuejiao Chen ,&nbsp;Libao Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The exceptional electrochemical performance of zinc anodes is frequently impeded by inadequate deposition kinetics and interfacial chemistry. Herein, we introduce the stereoisomerism to inform the balanced selection of electrolyte additives, taking into account their solvation and adsorption properties, to achieve the optimal deposition behaviors and electrochemical performance. The three-point coplanar adsorption configuration, in comparison to two-point adsorption, effectively mitigates the interference of water molecules and establishes a coplanar templating effect. This approach fosters a uniform distribution of charges, encourages the preferential orientation growth of (002) planes for uniform zinc deposition. Moreover, an appropriate level of solvation ability can modulate the solvation structure without substantially increasing the de-solvation energy barrier, thereby facilitating faster deposition kinetics than what is observed in cases of strong solvation. As a result, Zn//Zn cell can achieve an excellent performance of more than 3470 ​h at 2 ​mA ​cm⁻² and 1 mAh cm⁻², and Zn//AC full cell can work for 50000 cycles at 3 ​A ​g⁻¹. Additionally, under practical conditions (N/P=4.37), the assembled Zn//I₂ full cell demonstrates stable lifespan for 710 cycles at 1 ​A ​g⁻¹. This work showcases the interplay between adsorption configuration of stereoisomeric additives on the cycling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143529346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}