Xiaodong Lv , Ting Han , Rong Liu , Fengyu Li , Jian Gong , Zhongfang Chen
{"title":"High-throughput theoretical exploration of multifunctional planar MBenes: Magnetism, topology, superconductivity, and anode applications","authors":"Xiaodong Lv , Ting Han , Rong Liu , Fengyu Li , Jian Gong , Zhongfang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100297","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100297","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pursuing new two-dimensional (2D) materials has been a hot topic in materials science, driven by their potential for diverse applications. Recent research has unveiled stable planar hypercoordinate motifs with unconventional geometric arrangements and bonding patterns that facilitate the synthesis of new 2D materials with diverse applications. Among these, yet the design of 2D transition metal systems featuring planar pentacoordinate boron (ppB) is particularly intriguing. Here we address this gap by proposing a novel family of transition metal boride monolayers (MBenes) composed of ppB and heptacoordinate M motifs. The novelty of our MBenes stems from their distinct atomic arrangements and bonding configurations, setting them apart from traditional 2D materials. High-throughput calculations identified 10 stable MBenes (with the stoichiometry of MB, M = Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mo, Pd, Ag, Pt, Au) with exceptional thermodynamic, dynamic, thermal, and mechanical stabilities attributed to strong B−B covalent bonds and M−B ionic interactions. Notably, five of these MBenes (M = Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Au) hold high promise as topological superconducting materials with superconducting transition temperatures of 2.4–5.2 K. This discovery not only enriches the family of topological superconducting materials but also opens new avenues for quantum device development. Meanwhile, FeB monolayer exhibits robust ferromagnetic properties with a high Curie temperature of ∼750 K, which is particularly significant for spintronics applications. In addition, NiB and CuB MBenes demonstrate extremely low sodium diffusion barriers (about 30 and 90 meV) and high sodium storage capacities (788 and 734 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively), making them promising anode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). This study expands the selection of electrode materials for SIBs and mitigates some existing limitations in battery technology. Overall, these findings underscore the multifunctional potential of MBenes, positioning them as transformative materials for quantum computing, spintronics, and energy storage applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 3","pages":"Article 100297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143885946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xu Zhang , Peng Yu , Di Shen , Bin Cai , Tianyu Han , Ying Xie , Lei Wang
{"title":"Atomically dispersed tungsten enhances CO tolerance in electrocatalytic hydrogen oxidation by regulating the 5d-orbital electrons of platinum","authors":"Xu Zhang , Peng Yu , Di Shen , Bin Cai , Tianyu Han , Ying Xie , Lei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The susceptibility of Pt catalyst surfaces to carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in anodic hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) has been a critical constraint on the development of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Effectively regulating the electronic structure of Pt to enhance CO resistance is crucial for developing high-performance catalysts with robust anti-poisoning capabilities. Herein, the Pt/W@NCNF featured by Pt nanoparticles and atomical dispersed tungsten (W) sites on N-doped carbon nanofibers is developed for CO tolerance HOR catalyst. The presence of W enables the electron transfer from Pt, which promotes electron rearrangement in the Pt-5d orbitals. It not only optimizes the adsorption of H∗ and CO∗ on Pt, but also the OH∗ intermediates adsorbed on the W sites oxidize the CO∗ adsorbed on Pt, thereby retaining more active sites for H<sub>2</sub> adsorption and oxidation. The HOR exchange current density of Pt/W@NCNF reaches 1.35 times that of commercial Pt/C, and the limiting current density decreases by only 3.4% after introducing 1000 ppm CO in H<sub>2</sub>. Notably, the Pt/W@NCNF-based PEMFCs deliver markedly superior performance across a range of CO concentrations. The present study demonstrates that electronic modulation of Pt is an effective strategy for simultaneously achieving resistance to CO and promoted HOR activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 3","pages":"Article 100288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143814832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaona Li , Hang Luo , Di Zhai , Yuting Wan , Guanghu He , Deng Hu , Hongshuai Hou , Dou Zhang , Shujun Zhang
{"title":"Enhanced capacitive energy storage of polyetherimide at high temperatures by integration of electrical insulation and thermal conductivity","authors":"Xiaona Li , Hang Luo , Di Zhai , Yuting Wan , Guanghu He , Deng Hu , Hongshuai Hou , Dou Zhang , Shujun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100286","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100286","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polymer dielectrics possessing excellent electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity are pivotal for dielectric capacitors at elevated temperatures. However, the integration of electrical insulation and thermal conductivity in polymers remains a challenge. In this work, we present a feasible strategy to integrate high electrical insulation and high thermal conductivity by bonding carbon quantum dots (CQDs) with the diamine monomer of polyetherimide (PEI). The CQDs with Coulomb blockade effect serve as traps for the migrating of electrons in the dielectrics, while the bonding networks formed by CQDs and PEI further deepen the traps and augment trap density. As a result, the hybrid dielectrics (PEI-NH<sub>2</sub>-CQDs) exhibit nearly an order of magnitude higher electrical resistivity than that of pure PEI, leading to an 80% increase in discharge energy density with an energy efficiency of 90% at 200 °C compared to pure counterpart. Additionally, this all-organic dielectric achieves a significantly increased thermal conductivity of 0.65 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> compared to 0.26 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> of PEI, which supports its cyclic stability at elevated temperatures. We also demonstrate the kilogram-scale production of CQDs, synthesizing over 8 kg in a single batch, paving the way for large-scale production of reliable PEI-NH<sub>2</sub>-CQDs dielectrics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 3","pages":"Article 100286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143783900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenjian Guo , Fayuan Li , Lingyu Wang , Li'an Zhu , Yicong Ye , Zhen Wang , Bin Yang , Shifeng Zhang , Shuxin Bai
{"title":"Accelerated discovery of near-zero ablation ultra-high temperature ceramics via GAN-enhanced directionally constrained active learning","authors":"Wenjian Guo , Fayuan Li , Lingyu Wang , Li'an Zhu , Yicong Ye , Zhen Wang , Bin Yang , Shifeng Zhang , Shuxin Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100287","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100287","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In materials science, a significant correlation often exists between material input parameters and their corresponding performance attributes. Nevertheless, the inherent challenges associated with small data obscure these statistical correlations, impeding machine learning models from effectively capturing the underlying patterns, thereby hampering efficient optimization of material properties. This work presents a novel active learning framework that integrates generative adversarial networks (GAN) with a directionally constrained expected absolute improvement (EAI) acquisition function to accelerate the discovery of ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) using small data. The framework employs GAN for data augmentation, symbolic regression for feature weight derivation, and a self-developed EAI function that incorporates input feature importance weighting to quantify bidirectional deviations from zero ablation rate. Through only two iterations, this framework successfully identified the optimal composition of HfB<sub>2</sub>-3.52SiC-5.23TaSi<sub>2</sub>, which exhibits robust near-zero ablation rates under plasma ablation at 2500 °C for 200 s, demonstrating superior sampling efficiency compared to conventional active learning approaches. Microstructural analysis reveals that the exceptional performance stems from the formation of a highly viscous HfO<sub>2</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub>-Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-HfSiO<sub>4</sub>-Hf<sub>3</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub> oxide layer, which provides effective oxygen barrier protection. This work demonstrates an efficient and universal approach for rapid materials discovery using small data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 3","pages":"Article 100287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143814831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khakemin Khan , Ahmed Mahmood Idris , Haseebul Hassan , Sajjad Haider , Salah Ud-Din Khan , Antonio Miotello , Ihsanullah Khan
{"title":"Dual electric fields in Ni-CdS@Ni(OH)2 heterojunction: A synergistic spatial charge separation approach for enhanced coupled CO2 photoreduction and selective toluene oxidation","authors":"Khakemin Khan , Ahmed Mahmood Idris , Haseebul Hassan , Sajjad Haider , Salah Ud-Din Khan , Antonio Miotello , Ihsanullah Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100284","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100284","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Simultaneously inducing dual built-in electric fields (EFs) both within a single component and at the heterojunction interface creates a dual-driving force that is crucial for promoting spatial charge separation. This is particularly significant in challenging coupled systems, such as CO<sub>2</sub> photoreduction integrated with selective oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde. However, developing such a system is quite challenging and often requires a precise design and engineering. Herein, we demonstrate a unique Ni-CdS@Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> heterojunction synthesized via an <em>in-situ</em> self-assembly method. Comprehensive mechanistic and theoretical investigations reveal that the Ni-CdS@Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> heterojunction induces dual electric fields (EFs): an intrinsic polarized electric-field within the CdS lattice from Ni doping and an interfacial electric-field from the growth of ultrathin nanosheets of Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> on Ni-CdS nanorods, enabling efficient spatial charge separation and enhanced redox potential. As proof of concept, the Ni-CdS@Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> heterojunction simultaneously exhibits outstanding bifunctional photocatalytic performance, producing CO at a rate of 427 μmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> and selectively oxidizing toluene to benzaldehyde at a rate of 1476 μmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> with a selectivity exceeding 85%. This work offers a promising strategy to optimize the utilization of photogenerated carriers in heterojunction photocatalysts, advancing synergistic photocatalytic redox systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 3","pages":"Article 100284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yiming Xia , Nilotpal Kapuria , Mingrui He , Uma V. Ghorpade , Xinyao Guo , Bohan Hao , Seung Wook Shin , Ziv Hameiri , Xiaojing Hao , Mahesh P. Suryawanshi
{"title":"Copper indium sulfide colloidal quantum dots: Advances in synthesis, structure-optoelectronic properties, and applications","authors":"Yiming Xia , Nilotpal Kapuria , Mingrui He , Uma V. Ghorpade , Xinyao Guo , Bohan Hao , Seung Wook Shin , Ziv Hameiri , Xiaojing Hao , Mahesh P. Suryawanshi","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100283","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100283","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The discovery of quantum dots (QDs) stands as one of the paramount technological breakthroughs of the 20th century. Their versatility spans from everyday applications to cutting-edge scientific research, encompassing areas such as displays, lighting, photocatalysis, bio-imaging, and photonics devices and so on. Among the myriad QDs technologies, industrially relevant CuInS<sub>2</sub> (CIS) QDs have emerged as promising alternatives to traditional Cd- and Pb-based QDs. Their tunable optoelectronic properties, high absorption coefficient, compositional flexibility, remarkable stability as well as Restriction of Hazardous Substances-compliance, with recent trends revealing a renewed interest in this material for various visible and near-infrared technological applications. This review focuses on recent advancements in CIS QDs as multidisciplinary field from its genesis in the mid-1990 to date with an emphasis on key breakthroughs in their synthesis, surface chemistry, post-synthesis modifications, and various applications. First, the comparation of properties of CIS QDs with relevant knowledge from other classes of QDs and from I-III-VI semiconductors as well is summarized. Second, recent advances in the synthesis methods, structure-optoelectronic properties, their defects, and passivation strategies as well as CIS-based heterostructures are discussed. Third, the state-of-the-art applications of CIS QDs ranging from solar cells, luminescence solar concentrations, photocatalysis, light emitting diodes, bioimaging and some emerging applications are summarized. Finally, we discuss open challenges and future perspectives for further advancement in this field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 3","pages":"Article 100283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peng Cai , Mengjun Li , Xin He , Xianbo Zhou , Zhenyu Lei , Haomiao Li , Min Zhou , Wei Wang , Kangli Wang , Kai Jiang
{"title":"Tailoring solvation sheath and desolvation processes of weakly solvated Zn2+ through heterointerfaces built-in electric field effects for ultra-stable aqueous zinc batteries","authors":"Peng Cai , Mengjun Li , Xin He , Xianbo Zhou , Zhenyu Lei , Haomiao Li , Min Zhou , Wei Wang , Kangli Wang , Kai Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100282","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solvated zinc ions are prone to undergo desolvation at the electrode/electrolyte interfaces, and unstable H<sub>2</sub>O molecules within the solvated sheaths tend to trigger hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), further accelerating interfaces decay. Herein, we propose for the first time a novel strategy to enhance the interfacial stabilities by in-situ dynamic reconstruction of weakly solvated Zn<sup>2+</sup> during the desolvation processes at heterointerfaces. Theoretical calculations indicate that, due to built-in electric field effects (BEFs), the plating/stripping mechanism shifts from [Zn(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> to [Zn(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>5</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sup>2-</sup>]<sup>2+</sup> without additional electrolyte additives, reducing the solvation ability of H<sub>2</sub>O, enhancing the competitive coordination of SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, essentially eliminating the undesirable side effects of anodes. Hence, symmetric cells can operate stably for 3000 h (51.7-times increase in cycle life), and the full cells can operate stably for 5000 cycles (51.5-times increase in cycle life). This study provides valuable insights into the critical design of weakly solvated Zn<sup>2+</sup> and desolvation processes at heterointerfaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 3","pages":"Article 100282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143783897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zheng Peng , Qingsong Ma , Yingjie Cui , Sian Chen , Fuhua Cao , Xiang Xiong
{"title":"Tailored Csf/HfC0.76N0.24 composites for superior ablation resistance at 3000°C","authors":"Zheng Peng , Qingsong Ma , Yingjie Cui , Sian Chen , Fuhua Cao , Xiang Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100281","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ultra-high temperature materials are desirable to withstand the severe aero-thermochemical environments of hypersonic flight, paving the groundworks for flight speeds exceeding Mach 5. Here, we present a novel ultra-high temperature composite with superior ablation resistances up to 3000 °C for 900 s, utilizing a tailored ultra-high melting point HfC<sub>0.76</sub>N<sub>0.24</sub> matrix reinforced with short carbon fibers. The ablation-resistant capability of this composite is over 14 times greater than that of HfC at 3000 °C. Furthermore, this research presents the first comprehensive investigation into the internal mechanisms governing thermal oxidation evolution of HfC<sub>0.76</sub>N<sub>0.24</sub> matrix through a combination of experimental results and theoretical simulations. The mechanistic details of these complex oxidation processes are elucidated in terms of chemical bonding and clusters evolutions, along with their relationship to cooperative oxygen atoms and molecules. Notably, nitrogen atoms do not directly generate gas and escape from the composites, rather, they interact with hafnium atoms to form Hf-C-N-O clusters with robust bonding for enhanced viscosity during ablation. These findings provide valuable insights into the transition from micro to macro scales, which will be the paradigm of inspiring and accelerating materials discovery in this field, as well as taking advantage of their full potential in the application of hypersonic aircraft and spacecraft vehicles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yaojiang Yu , Xinying Wang , Weiliang Zhou , Zhenghui Li , Liguo Yue , Jialiang Feng , Zhuhang Shao , Wenwu Li , Yunyong Li , Yida Deng
{"title":"Accelerating dual-directional sulfur conversion through optimal p-band centers and interfacial charge redistribution for high-efficiency Li-S batteries","authors":"Yaojiang Yu , Xinying Wang , Weiliang Zhou , Zhenghui Li , Liguo Yue , Jialiang Feng , Zhuhang Shao , Wenwu Li , Yunyong Li , Yida Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apmate.2025.100280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite extensive investigation into various electrocatalysts to enhance the progressive redox transformations of sulfur species in Li-S batteries (LSBs), their catalytic abilities are often hindered by suboptimal adsorption-desorption dynamics and slow charge transfer. Herein, a representative Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mo<sub>0.9</sub>P/MXene heterostructure electrocatalyst with optimal <em>p</em>-band centers and interfacial charge redistribution is engineered as a model to expedite bidirectional redox kinetics of sulfur <em>via</em> appropriate Co doping and built-in electric field (BIEF) effect. Theoretical and experimental results corroborate that the optimal Co-doping level and BIEF heterostructure adjusts the <em>p</em>-band center of active phosphorus sites in Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mo<sub>0.9</sub>P/MXene to optimize the adsorption properties and catalytic performance of sulfur species, the BIEF between Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mo<sub>0.9</sub>P and MXene significantly decreases the activation energy as well as Gibbs free energy of rate-determining step, accelerates interfacial electron/Li<sup>+</sup> transfer rate during cycling, thereby accelerating dual-directional sulfur catalytic conversion rate in LSBs. Consequently, the S/Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mo<sub>0.9</sub>P/MXene cathode attains a large initial capacity of 1357 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.2 C and a 500-cycle long stability (0.071% decay rate per cycle) at 0.5 C. Impressively, the high-loading S/Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mo<sub>0.9</sub>P/MXene cathode (sulfur loading: 5.2 mg cm<sup>−2</sup>) also presents a remarkable initial areal capacity (6.5 mAh cm<sup>−2</sup>) with superior cycling stability under lean electrolyte (4.8 μL mg<sub>sulfur</sub><sup>−1</sup>) conditions, and its Li-S pouch cell delivers a high capacity of 1029.4 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>. This study enhances the comprehension of catalyst effect in Li-S chemistry and provides important guidelines for designing effective dual-directional Li-S catalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Powder Materials","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}