Development & reproduction最新文献

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The Annual Reproductive Cycle, Proximate Composition, Fatty Acid and Amino Acid Content of Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Magallana gigas), in Gadeok-do, Korea 韩国加德岛长牡蛎(Magallana gigas)年繁殖周期、近似组成、脂肪酸和氨基酸含量
Development & reproduction Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.101
In Kyu Cho, Bong-Seung Seo, So-Yeon Hwang, Ye-In Lee, Ji-Sung Moon, Su-Jin Park, Hee-Jung Lee, Young Baek Hur, Youn Hee Choi
{"title":"The Annual Reproductive Cycle, Proximate Composition, Fatty Acid and Amino Acid Content of Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Magallana gigas), in Gadeok-do, Korea","authors":"In Kyu Cho, Bong-Seung Seo, So-Yeon Hwang, Ye-In Lee, Ji-Sung Moon, Su-Jin Park, Hee-Jung Lee, Young Baek Hur, Youn Hee Choi","doi":"10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.101","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental factors impact oyster growth, condition, and gonadal development, which is linked to gamete characteristics observed through histology. The reproductive cycle of bivalves is related to energy storage and utilization. Therefore, in this study, the year-round growth change and gonadal development of oysters were observed using histological analysis, and the biochemical composition changes were confirmed. The oysters used in this study are being nurtured in Gadeok-do, and 40 oysters were randomly sampled monthly from March 2021 to February 2022. Result of histological analysis of gonads, oysters were showed early development from December to February, late development from March and April, mature and ripe from May to July, spawned from August to October, and spent from November to December. Condition index values of oysters decreased in summer and autumn and increased again when entered the spent after spawning. The protein content of oysters was high in May, the maturity period, and the lipid content decreased during the spawning period. In addition, EPA and DHA, the major fatty acids of oysters, were low during the spawning period and high during the maturation period. As a result, this study suggested a close relationship between changes in oyster growth, biochemical composition, and the reproductive cycle.","PeriodicalId":72791,"journal":{"name":"Development & reproduction","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ruvbl1 is Essential for Ciliary Beating during Xenopus laevis Embryogenesis Ruvbl1对非洲爪蟾胚胎发生过程中纤毛跳动至关重要
Development & reproduction Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.159
Chan Young Kim, Hyun-Kyung Lee, Hongchan Lee, Hyun-Shik Lee
{"title":"Ruvbl1 is Essential for Ciliary Beating during Xenopus laevis Embryogenesis","authors":"Chan Young Kim, Hyun-Kyung Lee, Hongchan Lee, Hyun-Shik Lee","doi":"10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.159","url":null,"abstract":"The Ruvb-like AAA ATPase1 (Ruvbl1; also known as Pontin) is an evolutionary conserved protein belonging to the adenosine triphosphates associated with diverse cellular activities (AAA+) superfamily of ATPases. Ruvbl1 is a component of various protein supercomplexes and is involved in a variety of cellular activities, including chromatin remodeling, DNA damage repair, and mitotic spindle assembly however, the developmental significance of this protein is unknown and needs detailed investigation. We investigated the developmental significance of Ruvbl1 in multiciliated cells of the Xenopus laevis epidermis since ruvbl1 is expressed in the multiciliated cells and pronephros during X. laevis embryogenesis. The knockdown of ruvbl1 significantly impaired cilia-driven fluid flow and basal body polarity in the X. laevis epidermis compared to control embryos, but did not affect cilia morphology. Our results suggest that Ruvbl1 plays a significant role in embryonic development by regulating ciliary beating; however, further investigation is needed to determine the mechanisms involved.","PeriodicalId":72791,"journal":{"name":"Development & reproduction","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potent Influence of Exogenous Melatonin on In Vitro Oocyte Maturation in the Longchin Goby, Chaenogobius annularis 外源性褪黑素对长颏虾虎鱼体外卵母细胞成熟的影响
Development & reproduction Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.127
Dae Guen Kim, In Joon Hwang, Hea Ja Baek
{"title":"Potent Influence of Exogenous Melatonin on In Vitro Oocyte Maturation in the Longchin Goby, Chaenogobius annularis","authors":"Dae Guen Kim, In Joon Hwang, Hea Ja Baek","doi":"10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.127","url":null,"abstract":"Effects of changes in photoperiod on the reproductive events in fish are suggested to be mediated mainly via the action of melatonin (MEL). Changing levels of plasma MEL throughout the day and year are suggested to influence the hypothalamus–pituitary–gonadal axis in fish. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of MEL on oocyte maturation and germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) in the marine fish, Chaenogobius annularis, in vitro. Oocytes at three different stages (pre-, mid-, and late-vitellogenesis) were incubated with (a) only MEL (5, 10, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 pg/mL) and (b) 50 pg/mL of 17α,20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17α20βP), maturation-inducing hormone (MIH) of this species, and MEL (4-h incubation before addition of MIH). Any single MEL treatment did not significantly induce GVBD. However, treatment with 50 pg/mL MEL or MIH significantly induced GVBD. These results suggest that preincubation with MEL accelerates the effect of MIH on longchin goby oocyte maturation.","PeriodicalId":72791,"journal":{"name":"Development & reproduction","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135732339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hormonal Changes in Women Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Comparative Study with a Control Group 接受减肥手术的女性激素变化:与对照组的比较研究
Development & reproduction Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.117
Taha Anbara
{"title":"Hormonal Changes in Women Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Comparative Study with a Control Group","authors":"Taha Anbara","doi":"10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12717/dr.2023.27.3.117","url":null,"abstract":"Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment option for obesity, but its effects on reproductive hormones are not well understood. This study aimed to investigate the impact of bariatric surgery on estrogen and progesterone levels in women with obesity. This was a prospective study that included 87 women with obesity who underwent bariatric surgery and 87 control women with obesity who did not. Blood samples were collected at baseline and at 3-month and 6-month follow-up periods to measure reproductive hormones and Adiponectin as well as medical history and physical examination for endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The study found that sleeve gastrectomy significantly increased follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels in the bariatric surgery group compared to the control group at 3 and 6-month follow-up. There was no significant difference in the mean levels of estrogen and progesterone between the two groups at the 3-month follow-up period. Bariatric surgery leads to significant weight loss in women with obesity, but it does not seem to have a significant impact on estrogen and progesterone levels in the short-term. Future studies with longer follow-up periods are needed to investigate the long-term effects of bariatric surgery on reproductive hormones.","PeriodicalId":72791,"journal":{"name":"Development & reproduction","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135735873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Polymeric Immunoglobulin Receptor Expression in Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) against Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus. 橄榄比目鱼抗病毒性出血性败血症病毒聚合免疫球蛋白受体的表达分析。
Development & reproduction Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.67
Kyung-Hee Kim, Sulhye Park, Jong-Won Park, Minhwan Jeong, Julan Kim, Hyejin Kim, Jeong-Ho Lee, Dain Lee
{"title":"Analysis of Polymeric Immunoglobulin Receptor Expression in Olive Flounder (<i>Paralichthys olivaceus</i>) against Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus.","authors":"Kyung-Hee Kim,&nbsp;Sulhye Park,&nbsp;Jong-Won Park,&nbsp;Minhwan Jeong,&nbsp;Julan Kim,&nbsp;Hyejin Kim,&nbsp;Jeong-Ho Lee,&nbsp;Dain Lee","doi":"10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.67","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) mediates the transfer of polymeric immunoglobulin to protect organisms and is one of the most important mucosal effectors. In this study, the developmental stage- and tissue-specific expression of pIgR were observed before virus inoculation in olive flounder. pIgR was gradually expressed until the formation of immune tissue, exhibiting high expression in the late juvenile period; thereafter, pIgR expression gradually decreased and exhibited high expression in the spleen and skin. Moreover, pIgR expression after viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus infection was high in the kidney and spleen tissues at high density and low at low density. The results of this study can provide a basis for future studies on breeding density, virus expression, and immune system studies in fish.</p>","PeriodicalId":72791,"journal":{"name":"Development & reproduction","volume":"27 2","pages":"67-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/52/2a/dr-27-2-67.PMC10390099.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9922862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metformin Induces Lipogenesis and Apoptosis in H4IIE Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells. 二甲双胍诱导 H4IIE 肝细胞癌细胞的脂肪生成和凋亡
Development & reproduction Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.77
Deokbae Park, Sookyoung Lee, Hyejin Boo
{"title":"Metformin Induces Lipogenesis and Apoptosis in H4IIE Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.","authors":"Deokbae Park, Sookyoung Lee, Hyejin Boo","doi":"10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.77","DOIUrl":"10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.77","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metformin is the most widely used anti-diabetic drug that helps maintain normal blood glucose levels primarily by suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis in type II diabetic patients. We previously found that metformin induces apoptotic death in H4IIE rat hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Despite its anti-diabetic roles, the effect of metformin on hepatic de novo lipogenesis (DNL) remains unclear. We investigated the effect of metformin on hepatic DNL and apoptotic cell death in H4IIE cells. Metformin treatment stimulated glucose consumption, lactate production, intracellular fat accumulation, and the expressions of lipogenic proteins. It also stimulated apoptosis but reduced autophagic responses. These metformin-induced changes were clearly reversed by compound C, an inhibitor of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Interestingly, metformin massively increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which was completely blocked by compound C. Metformin also stimulated the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK). Finally, inhibition of p38MAPK mimicked the effects of compound C, and suppressed the metformin-induced fat accumulation and apoptosis. Taken together, metformin stimulates dysregulated glucose metabolism, intracellular fat accumulation, and apoptosis. Our findings suggest that metformin induces excessive glucose-induced DNL, oxidative stress by ROS generation, activation of AMPK and p38MAPK, suppression of autophagy, and ultimately apoptosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":72791,"journal":{"name":"Development & reproduction","volume":"27 2","pages":"77-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/57/77/dr-27-2-77.PMC10390098.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9922860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kidney Organoid Derived from Human Pluripotent and Adult Stem Cells for Disease Modeling. 从人类多能干细胞和成体干细胞衍生的肾脏类器官用于疾病建模。
Development & reproduction Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.57
Hyun Mi Kang
{"title":"Kidney Organoid Derived from Human Pluripotent and Adult Stem Cells for Disease Modeling.","authors":"Hyun Mi Kang","doi":"10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.57","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Kidney disease affects a significant portion of the global population, yet effective therapies are lacking despite advancements in identifying genetic causes. This limitation can be attributed to the absence of adequate <i>in vitro</i> models that accurately mimic human kidney disease, hindering targeted therapeutic development. However, the emergence of human induced pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and the development of organoids using them have opened up a way to model kidney development and disease in humans, as well as validate the effects of new drugs. To fully leverage their capabilities in these fields, it is crucial for kidney organoids to closely resemble the structure and functionality of adult human kidneys. In this review, we aim to discuss the potential of using human PSCs or adult kidney stem cell-derived kidney organoids to model genetic kidney disease and renal cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":72791,"journal":{"name":"Development & reproduction","volume":"27 2","pages":"57-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/76/69/dr-27-2-57.PMC10390101.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9928292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gene Expression Profiles of Long-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase, Nuclear Distribution C-Containing Protein 3, and Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Tie-1 in Swimming Larva of Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. 长链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶、核分布含c蛋白3和受体酪氨酸激酶Tie-1在刺参游动仔鱼中的基因表达谱
Development & reproduction Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.91
Sehwan Kim, Seungheon Lee, Gil Jung Kim, Young Chang Sohn
{"title":"Gene Expression Profiles of <i>Long-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase, Nuclear Distribution C-Containing Protein 3</i>, and <i>Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Tie-1</i> in Swimming Larva of Sea Cucumber <i>Apostichopus japonicus</i>.","authors":"Sehwan Kim,&nbsp;Seungheon Lee,&nbsp;Gil Jung Kim,&nbsp;Young Chang Sohn","doi":"10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2023.27.2.91","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sea cucumber, <i>Apostichopus japonicus</i>, is one of the most valuable aquatic species. The color of body wall and appearance are important for the value of sea cucumbers. To examine expression pattern of <i>long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase</i> (<i>LCAD</i>), <i>nuclear distribution C-containing protein 3</i> (<i>NUDCD3</i>), and <i>receptor tyrosine kinase Tie-1</i> (<i>TIE1</i>), previously reported as differently expressed genes during the pigmentation of sea cucumber, we analyzed the temporal profiles of <i>LCAD</i>, <i>NUDCD3</i>, and <i>TIE1</i> mRNAs in LED-exposed and light-shielded <i>A. japonicus</i>. Real-time quantitative PCR revealed that the <i>LCAD</i>, <i>NUDCD3</i>, and <i>TIE1</i> mRNAs from the juveniles at 40-60 days post-fertilization (dpf) exhibited increasing patterns as compared to those of an early developmental larva (6-dpf). At 60-dpf juveniles, the <i>LCAD</i> and <i>TIE1</i> mRNA levels of LED-exposed individuals were higher than those of light-shielded ones, whereas at 40-dpf and 50-dpf juveniles, the <i>NUDCD3</i> mRNA expression was higher in the light-shielded condition (<i>p</i><0.05). In the pigmented juveniles (90-dpf), the <i>LCAD</i> and <i>TIE1</i> mRNA levels tended to show higher levels in red individuals than those in green ones, but there was a conversely higher level of <i>NUDCD3</i> mRNA in green larva. <i>In situ</i> examination of <i>LCAD</i> and <i>NUDCD3</i> mRNAs in light-shielded 6-dpf larva revealed that both genes are mainly expressed in the internal organs compared to the body surface. Together, these results may provide insights into the differential gene expression of <i>LCAD</i>, <i>NUDCD3</i>, and <i>TIE1</i> during pigmentation process of the sea cucumber.</p>","PeriodicalId":72791,"journal":{"name":"Development & reproduction","volume":"27 2","pages":"91-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/85/ac/dr-27-2-91.PMC10390100.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9917085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Acetaminophen on Reproductive Activities in Male Golden Hamsters 对乙酰氨基酚对雄性金仓鼠生殖活动的影响
Development & reproduction Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12717/dr.2023.27.1.5
Chae Yeon Lee, Hyeonji Hwang, Jin-Soo Park, Sung-Ho Lee, Chang Eun Park, Yong-Pil Cheon, Donchan Choi
{"title":"Effects of Acetaminophen on Reproductive Activities in Male Golden Hamsters","authors":"Chae Yeon Lee, Hyeonji Hwang, Jin-Soo Park, Sung-Ho Lee, Chang Eun Park, Yong-Pil Cheon, Donchan Choi","doi":"10.12717/dr.2023.27.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12717/dr.2023.27.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Acetaminophen [Paracetamol, N-acetyl-para-aminophenol (APAP)] is a common over-the- counter analgesic agent as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The high doses or the long-term treatment of acetaminophen via usual gavage feeding resulted in damage of testicles that presented recoverable impairment, as well as liver and kidney. The influence of acetaminophen was examined in male golden hamsters treated with acetaminophen- containing diet feeding. They were divided into 5 groups and subjected to this experiment for 4 weeks: animals housed in long photoperiod (LP) as LP control, animals housed in short photoperiod (SP) for 4 weeks as SP control (SP4), and groups of animals treated with low, middle, and high concentrations of acetaminophen (Low, Middle, High groups). Also animals housed in SP for 8 weeks were included (SP8) to contrast testicular activities, if necessary. As results, spermatozoa filled the seminiferous tubules of the testicles of animals in LP control and SP4 groups. The aspects were seen in the animals taken diets of low and middle doses of acetaminophen. The animals who fed high dose of acetaminophen showed large or small testicles. The large testicles displayed all germ cells at the steps of spermatogenesis. The small testicles presented no sperm as the animals housed in SP for 8 weeks. Thus these results indicate that acetaminophen invokes the antigonadal effects and accelerates the regressing process of the testicles in the animals compared to the animals exposed to SP.","PeriodicalId":72791,"journal":{"name":"Development & reproduction","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135897784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lipid Polysaccharides have a Detrimental Effect on the Function of the Ovaries and Uterus in Mice through Increased Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines. 脂质多糖通过增加促炎性细胞因子对小鼠卵巢和子宫功能产生不利影响。
Development & reproduction Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.12717/DR.2022.26.4.135
Jihyeon Seo, Jungmin Lee, Sua Kim, Minji Lee, Hyunwon Yang
{"title":"Lipid Polysaccharides have a Detrimental Effect on the Function of the Ovaries and Uterus in Mice through Increased Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines.","authors":"Jihyeon Seo,&nbsp;Jungmin Lee,&nbsp;Sua Kim,&nbsp;Minji Lee,&nbsp;Hyunwon Yang","doi":"10.12717/DR.2022.26.4.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12717/DR.2022.26.4.135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the number of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccinations increases, various side effects are being reported, and menstrual abnormalities have been reported as a side effect in women. However, it is still unclear whether the COVID-19 vaccine has detrimental effects on the female reproductive system. Therefore, we investigated the effect of excessive immune response on reproductive function by administering Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) instead of the COVID-19 vaccine. The immune response in mice was induced by injection of LPS. Mice injected with saline 5 times were used as a control group, and mice injected with LPS 5 times were used as an experimental group. Repeated administration of LPS significantly reduced the number of corpus luteum (CL). On the other hand, the injection of LPS did not affect the development of follicles leading before the CL. The expression of the apoptosis-related genes Fas and Fas-L increased in the experimental group. In addition, the expression of the inflammation-related genes increased in the experimental group. In this study, we confirmed that LPS had detrimental effects on the uterus and ovaries in mice. These results suggest that injection of LPS can cause immune reactions within the uterus and ovaries and cause hormonal changes, which can have adverse effects such as abnormal operation or bleeding of the menstrual cycle. These results are expected to help determine the cause of decreased reproductive function, infertility, or physiological disorders caused by the COVID-19 vaccine.</p>","PeriodicalId":72791,"journal":{"name":"Development & reproduction","volume":"26 4","pages":"135-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6c/cf/dr-26-4-135.PMC9925187.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9315417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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