Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research最新文献

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Clinical Significance of Oral Care and Oral Management on the Treatment and Prevention of Aspiration Pneumonia in the Elderly: Evidences and Pitfalls 口腔护理和口腔管理在预防和治疗老年人吸入性肺炎中的临床意义:证据与不足
Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.04.01
S. Teramoto
{"title":"Clinical Significance of Oral Care and Oral Management on the Treatment and Prevention of Aspiration Pneumonia in the Elderly: Evidences and Pitfalls","authors":"S. Teramoto","doi":"10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"Oral care and oral management are important for preventing aspiration pneumonia (ASP). The main\u0000pathology of ASP is microaspiration of oropharyngeal contents during night, swallowing rehabilitation must\u0000be necessary for the ASP treatment. However, swallowing rehabilitation cannot totally restore the normal\u0000swallowing function. Oral healthcare management should be initiated and continued in parallel with\u0000antibiotic treatment of ASP. Oral care helps to prevent aspiration pneumonia by reducing oral bacteria,\u0000while oral management helps by improving masticatory and rehabilitating functions. The efficacy of oral\u0000care for reducing the incidence of pneumonia has been clearly observed in untreated frail elderly patients,\u0000but not in well-cared elderly persons. It has been established that oral care is cyclically significant for the\u0000prevention of ASP in the elderly. However, oral problems are not the primary cause of ASP in the elderly.\u0000Although there is an amount of evidences of oral care for ASP prevention, there are some controversies of\u0000the clinical significance of oral care for ASP treatment.","PeriodicalId":72781,"journal":{"name":"Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41712840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cell-wall-deficient Bacteria in Oral Biofilm: Association with Periodontitis 口腔生物膜中细胞壁缺陷细菌与牙周炎的关系
Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.1101/2020.07.13.20120428
F. Germano, D. Testi, L. Campagnolo, M. Scimeca, C. Arcuri
{"title":"Cell-wall-deficient Bacteria in Oral Biofilm: Association with Periodontitis","authors":"F. Germano, D. Testi, L. Campagnolo, M. Scimeca, C. Arcuri","doi":"10.1101/2020.07.13.20120428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.13.20120428","url":null,"abstract":"Cell-wall-deficient bacteria are those that lack cell walls and live in a pleomorphic state. The genus Mycoplasma and L-form bacteria are both members of this group. The aim of this study was to search cell-wall-deficient bacteria in periodontal biofilm and link their presence to periodontal disease. Eighty-nine individuals were recruited and divided into three groups: periodontally healthy individuals, individuals with chronic periodontitis, and those with aggressive periodontitis. The presence of cell-wall-deficient bacteria was detected in freshly collected biofilm by light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with and without electron microscopy in situ hybridization, atomic force microscopy and DNA stain (Hoechst). A new dichotomic index of classification for prevalence and morphologic variants was developed to classify cell-wall-deficient bacteria in periodontal biofilm. Cell-wall-deficient bacteria were found in periodontal biofilm and classified into Protoplastic, Everted, Filament and Intracellular forms, the last one mainly associated with aggressive periodontitis. We also assessed the prevalence of periodontopathic bacteria by means of polymerase chain-reaction (PCR) and found no clear, statistically significant, correlation among periodontal pathogens tested (except T. denticola) that allowed individuals with chronic periodontitis to be distinguished from those with aggressive periodontitis. Association between cell-wall-deficient bacteria and periodontal condition was: periodontally healthy, 3.3% (1/30); individuals with chronic periodontitis, 30.6% (11/36); and those with aggressive periodontitis, 100% (23/23). Cell-wall-deficient bacteria were detected in periodontal biofilm and linked to aggressive periodontitis.","PeriodicalId":72781,"journal":{"name":"Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45377304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Reliability of Online Information on Self-Examination and Oral Cancer 自我检查与口腔癌症在线信息的可靠性
Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.07
Ana Katarine Almeida Rios, Cristina Cangussu, Jakeline Martins Novaes Pedreira, Mércia Sacramento dos Santos, Thais Feitosa Leitão de Oliveira
{"title":"Reliability of Online Information on Self-Examination and Oral Cancer","authors":"Ana Katarine Almeida Rios, Cristina Cangussu, Jakeline Martins Novaes Pedreira, Mércia Sacramento dos Santos, Thais Feitosa Leitão de Oliveira","doi":"10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Periodic dental consultations and oral self-examination can increase the chances of an early\u0000diagnosis of oral cancer. However, the restricted population access to health services in Brazil added to the\u0000greater scope of the internet has increased the use of this resource as a source of information on signs,\u0000symptoms and treatments of several diseases, including oral cancer.\u0000Objective: To assess the reliability of the information on self-examination and oral cancer available on the\u0000web in Portuguese for Brazilian population.\u0000Methodology: In December 2018, independent searches were performed for the terms \"mouth cancer\",\u0000\"oral cancer\", \"oral self- examination/ self-examination\" and \"buccal self- examination / self-examination\",\u0000on Google Search (Portuguese terms). The first fifty pages were selected for each term, and those that\u0000included prevention, diagnosis of oral cancer or described verbally and visually the oral self-examination\u0000were included in the study. The quality of the information was assessed according to the criteria of the\u0000American Medical Association and Health on the Net. Of the 108 sites evaluated, 87% did not inform the\u0000author's training, 24.1% did not inform the complementary nature of the information and 64.8% provided\u0000guidance consult a doctor or dentist. Scientific references were not present in 39.8% of the sites and the\u0000“accurate and complete” content was observed in only 35.2% of the evaluated pages.\u0000Conclusion: The low quality of the information available on the evaluated pages, suggests low reliability\u0000of the content about oral cancer and oral self-examination available on the web, indicating that access to\u0000this content may bring risk to the health of the Brazilian population.","PeriodicalId":72781,"journal":{"name":"Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47717100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacterial Aerosols Released During Dental Ultrasonic Scaling in Dogs 狗牙齿超声洁牙过程中释放的细菌气溶胶
Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.03.02
E. Delgado, Isabel Dias
{"title":"Bacterial Aerosols Released During Dental Ultrasonic Scaling in Dogs","authors":"E. Delgado, Isabel Dias","doi":"10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontal disease is a high prevalent and multi-factorial oral disease in dogs and ultrasonic scaling is used\u0000to remove dental plaque and calculus, releasing contaminated aerosols, which may represent a hazard to\u0000animal and human health. This study aimed to identify the microorganisms present in aerosols produced\u0000during dental scaling of canine patients. A random sample of 15 dogs with periodontal disease was included,\u0000and aerosol samples were collected, incubated, and isolated bacteria were identified. Dogs without previous\u0000antibiotic treatment (n=4) and dogs that received systemic antibiotics up to two weeks before to dental\u0000scaling and polishing, either amoxicillin and clavulanic acid (n=3), or a combination of metronidazole and\u0000spiramycin (n=8), were included in the study. The highest percentage of pathogenic bacteria present\u0000corresponded to Pseudomonas spp. (20%), followed by Staphylococcus spp. (13%) and Escherichia coli\u0000(10%). The most prevalent bacteria identified in the non-treated group was Pseudomonas spp. Within the\u0000group subject to prior antibiotherapy, the predominant bacterial species was also Pseudomonas spp.\u0000Followed by Staphylococcus spp. In spite of previous antibiotherapy, strong bacterial contamination was\u0000still present, suggesting that this is not a warranty of less contamination of the released aerosols. The bacteria\u0000identified in this study represent a serious hazard to public and animal health, so strict hygiene and\u0000prevention measures during ultrasonic scaling in dogs are mandatory.\u0000","PeriodicalId":72781,"journal":{"name":"Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41735731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Oral Mucosal Manifestation of Lupus Erythematosus: A Short Review 红斑狼疮口腔黏膜表现:综述
Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.09
E. Marques, Raquel Silva, R. Hsieh
{"title":"Oral Mucosal Manifestation of Lupus Erythematosus: A Short Review","authors":"E. Marques, Raquel Silva, R. Hsieh","doi":"10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"Lupus Erythematosus (LE) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease, characterized by a wide\u0000spectrum of manifestations of variable evolution. Among the various organs involved, the skin is one of the\u0000most frequent site, sometimes being the first manifestation of the disease. The frequency of oral mucosal\u0000manifestations is variable, between 9 to 45% of SLE and 3 to 20% of Chronic Cutaneous Lupus\u0000Erythematosus. Oral mucosal manifestation of LE can present themselves in different ways and their\u0000description is varied in different studies. Oral Lupus Erythematosus is histopathologically characterized as\u0000an interface mucositis with hyperkeratosis, alternating epithelial hyperplasia with atrophy, changes in\u0000epithelial maturation, vacuolization of the basal layer, thickening of the basement membrane by Schiff's\u0000periodic acid staining and superficial and deep lymph-histiocytic infiltrate in the lamina propria, which can\u0000show focal, interstitial, perivascular location or in a tight epithelial band. The etiopathogenesis of LE is the\u0000result of a complex interaction between various pathogenic factors and remains unclear. Several\u0000mechanisms are known to participate in the process, such as: genetic, hormonal, environmental,\u0000autoantibodies and cellular components of the skin and the immune system. The treatment of LE, including\u0000oral mucosal manifestation, is a complex and multidisciplinary process, which is based on preventive\u0000measures, inflammatory process modulation and control, organ injury prevention, relief of the symptoms.\u0000The oral mucosal manifestation of LE is a rare condition, it could be observed and diagnosed by many health\u0000professionals, mainly by dentist, stomatologist, dermatologist and otolaryngologist, knowledge and depth\u0000study of OLE is needed by these professionals, thus, the sooner the disease is diagnosed, the better prognosis\u0000and quality of life can be given to the patient.","PeriodicalId":72781,"journal":{"name":"Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42500819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge of UK Dental Undergraduates and Dentists in Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity 英国牙科本科生和牙医治疗牙本质过敏症的知识
Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.03.01
J. Hatton, K. Kumar, D. Gillam
{"title":"Knowledge of UK Dental Undergraduates and Dentists in Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity","authors":"J. Hatton, K. Kumar, D. Gillam","doi":"10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The purpose of the present questionnaire-based study was to evaluate the knowledge and\u0000understanding of UK based dental undergraduates and qualified dentists in treating Dentine Hypersensitivity\u0000(DH).\u0000Methods: 120 questionnaires were handed out to 4th and 5th year dental students and Staff at the Dental\u0000Hospital in London UK as part of a collaborative study with the Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru,\u0000University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The questionnaire consisted of 22 questions, which included both open and\u0000closed questions.\u0000Results: 91 questionnaires (75.8% response rate) were returned; of the 91 respondents (38M; 52F, 1 missing\u0000value) 53 were dentists (61%) and 34 were dental students (39%) (4 missing values). 37.5% of students\u0000indicated that 10% of patients suffered from DH whereas 18.9% of dentists indicated that 25% of patients\u0000suffered from DH. Both dentists (22.6%) and 27.5% of students indicated that DH lasted >12 weeks. 18.9%\u0000of dentists considered that DH was a serious problem for patients although 32.5% of students were not sure.\u0000Dentists (66%) and students (62.5%) indicated that DH had a major impact on the quality of life (QOL)\u0000with 51.1% (dentists) and 56.3% (students) indicating that it was moderate in nature.\u0000Conclusion: The results of the present pilot study would suggest that in terms of knowledge and\u0000understanding of DH (e.g., hydrodynamic theory) both dentists (90.5%) and students (76.9%) were\u0000comparable although in the assessment and subsequent management of DH the results indicated that dentists\u0000were more confident than the students.","PeriodicalId":72781,"journal":{"name":"Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42276042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Flow, Filling Ability and Apical Extrusion of New Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers: A Micro-Computed Tomographic Study 新型硅酸钙基密封剂的流动、填充能力和尖端挤压:微计算机层析成像研究
Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.03.04
F. F. E. Torres, J. C. Pinto, J. Guerreiro-Tanomaru, M. C. Pereira, M. T. Filho, Pedro H. F. de Souza
{"title":"Flow, Filling Ability and Apical Extrusion of New Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers: A Micro-Computed Tomographic Study","authors":"F. F. E. Torres, J. C. Pinto, J. Guerreiro-Tanomaru, M. C. Pereira, M. T. Filho, Pedro H. F. de Souza","doi":"10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.03.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.03.04","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To evaluate flow, filling ability, and apical extrusion of three calcium silicate-based sealers, Neo MTA Plus (Avalon, USA), Bio-C Sealer (Angelus, Brazil) and Sealer Plus BC (MK Life, Brazil), in comparation with the gold standard based on epoxy resin, AH Plus (Dentsply, Germany). Methodology: The flow was evaluated based on ISO 6876/2012 standard (mm) and in area (mm2 ). For assessment of filling ability and apical extrusion of the sealers, curved artificial canals were prepared up to size 25.06, and filled with the sealers by the single cone technique. The samples were scanned in microcomputed tomography (SkyScan 1272. Bruker, Belgium) after preparation and after filling of the root canals. The percentage of voids throughout the entire extension of the root canals and in the apical third, besides the volume of apical extrusion of each sealer were calculated. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA/Tukey tests (α = 0.05). Results: Bio-C Sealer showed the highest flow and NeoMTA Plus had the lowest value (p < 0.05). Bio-C Sealer had lower percentage of total voids than NeoMTA Plus (p < 0.05). AH Plus had greater percentage of voids in the apical third than Bio-C Sealer and Sealer Plus BC (p < 0.05). Bio-C Sealer showed higher volume of extrusion (p < 0.05) than AH Plus and NeoMTA Plus. Conclusion: Bio-C Sealer and Sealer Plus BC had greater flow and proper filling ability in the apical third. However, these sealers presented high volume of apical extrusion. NeoMTA Plus provided less sealer extrusion, low flow, and more presence of voids.","PeriodicalId":72781,"journal":{"name":"Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45067088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effect of Residual Food Stain on Candida Albicans Colonisation of Denture Acrylics 残留食物污渍对义齿丙烯酸树脂中白色念珠菌定植的影响
Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.06
Ann Smith, D. Williams, D. Bradshaw, P. Milward, Sarah Al Kutubi, W. Rowe
{"title":"The Effect of Residual Food Stain on Candida Albicans Colonisation of Denture Acrylics","authors":"Ann Smith, D. Williams, D. Bradshaw, P. Milward, Sarah Al Kutubi, W. Rowe","doi":"10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: In the UK, 19% of adults wear dentures. Failure to keep a denture clean can lead to staining\u0000from foods, along with subsequent colonisation of the denture and associated mucosa by microorganisms,\u0000particularly Candida albicans. This colonisation can potentially lead to chronic erythematous candidosis\u0000and other oral infections. This study investigated the association between staining of denture acrylics by\u0000different food types and subsequent C. albicans colonisation.\u0000Materials and Methods: Chemically polymerised acrylic specimens were produced and stained for 14 days\u0000with six different combinations of food stains. The level of acrylic staining was determined\u0000spectrophotometrically. Specimens were then incubated in Sabouraud-dextrose broth (SAB) or SAB\u0000inoculated with Candida albicans. Confocal laser scanning microscopy coupled with propidium iodide\u0000staining of C. albicans was used to determine the extent of C. albicans colonisation to these acrylics. Results\u0000analysed descriptively and by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), one sample student t-test, and\u0000Dunnett’s test.\u0000Results: Acrylics in Group 4 (stained with spices, tomato puree, acai berry juice and sunflower oil)\u0000exhibited highest staining but had low C. albicans colonisation. Highest C. albicans colonisation occurred\u0000with Group 5 (sunflower oil) stained acrylics. The unstained control acrylic group had lowest colonisation.\u0000Conclusion: This study demonstrated that staining acrylics with certain foods promoted C. albicans\u0000colonisation, but this was not associated with level of visual staining. Further research is required to\u0000determine the precise mechanism(s) by which residual food stains promote candidal colonisation on denture\u0000acrylics. This knowledge may then be used by dental professionals to advise patients on improving denture\u0000hygiene to improve not only denture aesthetics but also minimise Candida biofilms.","PeriodicalId":72781,"journal":{"name":"Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69831804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Infective Endocarditis Caused by Oral Microorganisms and Entrance Door and Previous Dental Procedures: Does a Relationship Exists? 口腔微生物和入口门引起的感染性心内膜炎与以前的牙科手术:是否存在关系?
Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.10
J. Castillo, M. Sánchez, M. Herrera, M. Ruiz, P. Anguita, V. Bonilla
{"title":"Infective Endocarditis Caused by Oral Microorganisms and Entrance Door and Previous Dental Procedures: Does a Relationship Exists?","authors":"J. Castillo, M. Sánchez, M. Herrera, M. Ruiz, P. Anguita, V. Bonilla","doi":"10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.10","url":null,"abstract":"There are no recent studies that have evaluated the epidemiological relationship between dental manipulations the etiology of IE by these microorganisms, basically Streptococcus viridans. Our objective is to analyse the relationship between these variables and the possible therapeutic implications. For this, we have analysed a prospective single-center series of IE in patients not addicted to parenteral drugs collected and followed between 1987 and 2018. 403 cases of native and late prosthetic IE were diagnosed and followed up in our center. Of them, 91 were produced by oral streptococci (22.6%). The percentage of this microorganism has remained constant throughout the 30 years (24.8% of the cases from 1987-1997, 25% of those from 1998-2007 and 19.1% from 2008-2018. Although there was a history of dental manipulation in a greater proportion in cases of IE due to Streptococcus viridans (24% vs. 6.5%, p <0.001), in most cases due to Streptococcus viridans (76% of them) there was no previous dental manipulation. In these cases, the infection may be due to the usual daily manipulations of the mouth (brushing, dental floss) or periodontal disease. Given this low sensitivity, it cannot be ruled out that IE is caused by this microorganism in the absence of a history of visiting the dentist, with the implications for empirical antibiotic treatment that this entails","PeriodicalId":72781,"journal":{"name":"Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47380459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maxillary Sinusitis of Odontogenic Origin in Relation to Ectopic 2.8 Associated with Follicular Dentigerous Cyst – Combined Transnasal and Oral Endoscopic Approach: A Case Report 牙源性上颌鼻窦炎与异位2.8相关并伴有滤泡性牙囊肿——经鼻口联合内镜入路1例报告
Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.01
C. Bacci, Cerrato Alessia, M. Boccuto, R. Ragona, Zanette Gastone
{"title":"Maxillary Sinusitis of Odontogenic Origin in Relation to Ectopic 2.8 Associated with Follicular Dentigerous Cyst – Combined Transnasal and Oral Endoscopic Approach: A Case Report","authors":"C. Bacci, Cerrato Alessia, M. Boccuto, R. Ragona, Zanette Gastone","doi":"10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2020.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To describe the management of orosinusal pathology by combined transnasal and oral endoscopy.\u0000Methods: The 54-year-old patient underwent a dental and otolaryngological evaluation for left odontogenic\u0000maxillary sinusitis in relation to plausible dental follicular cyst of ectopic element 2.8. The symptoms\u0000reported at the time of access to the hospital were nasal obstruction and nocturnal rhonchopathy. In the ENT\u0000evaluation by videorhinoscopy with rigid optics, complex deviation of the nasal septum was revealed,\u0000without any evident formation or pathological secretion. On inspection of the oral cavity, the mucous\u0000membranes appeared unscathed. The previously extracted aleveolus of 1.6 was evident. The radiological\u0000examination, facial CT, revealed the left maxillary sinus almost completely occupied by a cystic appearance,\u0000with thin calcified walls and homogeneous content that had a dental element, probably the 2.8, which\u0000fenestrates the vestibular cortex of the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus. This lesion erodes the medial wall\u0000of the sinus, obliterating the ostiomeatal complex and imprinting the ipsilateral ethmoidal cells. Biohumoral\u0000tests showed normal coagulation parameters, indices of renal function, liver and ionemia. The patient under\u0000general anesthesia and oral intubation with a combined intervention of the left anterior FESS, intrasulcular\u0000flap from dental elements 2.7 to 2.3 with mesial releasing incision, moderate osteotomy, ectopic 2.8\u0000extraction and enucleation of the cystic lesion with simultaneous closure of the orosinusal communication\u0000with advancement of the Bichat fat pad and closure by first intention. In the same session, the ENT moment\u0000is carried out transnasally for total left uncinectomy, medium antrostomy with the union of the natural\u0000ostium and the accessory ostium. Bilateral lower turbinoplasty with bipolar forceps. The patient was then\u0000controlled after 15 days and then six months, showing good healing and no signs of recurrence at the\u0000rhinoscopic check on the physical examination of the oral cavity.\u0000Results: Based on the clinical and radiological aspect, the diagnosis of a follicular dentigerous cyst (WHO\u00002017) covered by a multi-layered non-keratinized paving epithelium, with moderate chronic inflammation,\u0000including gigantocellular and cholesteric crystals, is reached from the microbiological and histological\u0000examination. Necrotic amorphous material coexists including rare hyphae and fungal spores, with mycotic\u0000and actinomycotic superinfection.\u0000Conclusions: The combined oral and nasal intervention, allowed by the collaboration between the oral\u0000surgeon and ENT, has made it possible to shorten the healing time and resolve the pathology without\u0000recurrence.\u0000","PeriodicalId":72781,"journal":{"name":"Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46330386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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