Advances in experimental medicine and biology最新文献_第9页

RPE Basal Lamina Biology and Pathophysiology Related to Age-Related Macular Degeneration. 与老年性黄斑变性相关的 RPE 基底薄层生物学和病理生理学。

4区医学

Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-76550-6_3

Steffi Daniel, Antonio J Ortega, John D Hulleman

{"title":"RPE Basal Lamina Biology and Pathophysiology Related to Age-Related Macular Degeneration.","authors":"Steffi Daniel, Antonio J Ortega, John D Hulleman","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-76550-6_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76550-6_3","url":null,"abstract":"Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye disease that primarily affects the central part of the retina and is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide (Wong WL, Su X, Li X, Lancet Glob Health 2:e106-116, 2014). Sub-retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) deposits represent a broadly defined term encompassing compositionally and anatomically distinct protein and lipid aggregates (i.e., drusen, basal linear deposits [BLinDs], and basal laminar deposits [BLamDs]). These deposits play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of AMD and act as both key indicators and contributors to disease progression (van der Schaft TL, de Bruijn WC, Mooy CM, de Jong PT, Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 231:470-475, 1993; Sarks SH, Arnold JJ, Killingsworth MC, Sarks JP, Br J Ophthalmol 83:358-368, 1999; Sura AA, Chen L, Messinger JD, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 61:19, 2020). Thus, understanding factors that influence sub-RPE deposit formation is crucial, especially in the context of retinal health and disease (Loeffler KU, Lee WR, Br J Ophthalmol 82:1104-1105, 1998; Sarks SH, Arnold JJ, Killingsworth MC, Sarks JP, Br J Ophthalmol 83:358-368, 1999). In this mini review, we have gathered and discussed valuable insights to provide a comprehensive overview focusing on BLamDs and their relevance to retinal disease.","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":"1468 ","pages":"15-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143389790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aire Mutations and Autoimmune Diseases.

4区医学

Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-77921-3_8

Anette S B Wolff, Bergithe E Oftedal

{"title":"Aire Mutations and Autoimmune Diseases.","authors":"Anette S B Wolff, Bergithe E Oftedal","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77921-3_8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77921-3_8","url":null,"abstract":"Autoimmune diseases were first recognized by Mackay and Macfarlane Burnet in 1962 (Burnet and Mackay 1962). It is defined as the failure of an organism to tolerate its own cells and tissue, resulting in an aberrant immune response by lymphocytes (T-cell-driven disease) and/or antibodies (B-cell-driven disease). Autoimmune diseases can be divided into systemic autoimmune diseases and specific organ- or body-system diseases, including the endocrine, gastro-intestinal, and neurological systems, and it's not uncommon for individuals to experience multiple autoimmune conditions simultaneously. Autoimmune diseases affect ~10% of the population (Conrad et al. 2023), causing chronic suffering, vital organ failure, and premature death at the level of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The rising incidence of these disorders poses a significant challenge to healthcare systems, underscoring the critical need to elucidate disease mechanisms and translate these into effective diagnostic tests and therapeutics. Current therapeutic strategies are predominantly confined to symptomatic relief through replacement therapy and broad-spectrum anti-inflammatory drugs, often resulting in increased disease burden, diminished life quality, and elevated mortality rates. Most autoimmune diseases are likely a result of a combination of different genetic and environmental factors. However, there are a few exemptions, like the autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1) caused by mutations in the Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) gene.","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":"1471 ","pages":"223-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143603341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intrathymic Cell Migration: Implications in Thymocyte Development and T Lymphocyte Repertoire Formation.

4区医学

Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-77921-3_5

Daniella Arêas Mendes-da-Cruz, Julia Pereira Lemos, Elizabeth Pinto Belorio, Wilson Savino

引用次数: 0

Thymus Ontogeny and Development.

4区医学

Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-77921-3_2

Sara Montero-Herradón, Javier García-Ceca, Agustín G Zapata

引用次数: 0

The Oral Microbiome: A Key Determinant of Oral Health.

4区医学

Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-79146-8_9

Jinzhi He, Lei Cheng

引用次数: 0

Periodontal Treatment to Improve General Health and Manage Systemic Diseases.

4区医学

Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-79146-8_15

Yanlin Zeng, Dongjia Lin, Aijia Chen, Yang Ning, Xiaolan Li

{"title":"Periodontal Treatment to Improve General Health and Manage Systemic Diseases.","authors":"Yanlin Zeng, Dongjia Lin, Aijia Chen, Yang Ning, Xiaolan Li","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-79146-8_15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79146-8_15","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontitis is increasingly recognized for its role in overall health and its associations with systemic conditions. Shared etiological factors, including microbiological, immunological, genetic, and environmental influences, have prompted interest in the potential impact of periodontal therapy on broader health outcomes. The oral microbiome plays a key role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis, with microbial imbalances (dysbiosis) contributing to inflammation and systemic disease progression. Additionally, immune responses to periodontal infection, such as chronic inflammation and dysregulated immune activity, are central to linking periodontitis with conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and autoimmune disorders. This chapter explores the connections between periodontal treatment and systemic diseases, such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, Alzheimer's disease, digestive disorders, and respiratory disease. It also reviews the current research on the mechanisms, including microbial and immune factors, that underlie these associations. By emphasizing the role of periodontal health, the oral microbiome, and immune regulation in disease prevention and management, this chapter underscores the importance of integrated healthcare approaches to improve patient outcomes.","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":"1472 ","pages":"245-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Oral Microbiome in Diabetes, Arterial Hypertension, and Obesity: A Scoping Review. 糖尿病、动脉高血压和肥胖症中的口腔微生物组：范围综述》。

4区医学

Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-79146-8_13

Camilla Pedrosa Vieira Lima, Patrícia Pauletto, Renata Maria Lataro, Graziela De Luca Canto, Naile Dame-Teixeira, Cristine Miron Stefani

{"title":"The Oral Microbiome in Diabetes, Arterial Hypertension, and Obesity: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Camilla Pedrosa Vieira Lima, Patrícia Pauletto, Renata Maria Lataro, Graziela De Luca Canto, Naile Dame-Teixeira, Cristine Miron Stefani","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-79146-8_13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79146-8_13","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Changes in the oral microbiome are expected in the presence of chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), arterial hypertension (AH), and obesity (OB).Objective: We aimed to map the literature regarding oral microbiome changes in people with T2D, AH, or OB compared to those without these conditions.Methods: This scoping review was guided by the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and reported according to the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A search strategy was developed and adapted to five databases (Embase, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) and gray literature (Google Scholar and ProQuest Dissertation and Thesis). Two reviewers individually screened studies for inclusion. Data from the studies, including the molecular method to evaluate the microbiome and the type of sample, were extracted and analyzed. The focus was significant changes in phylum and genera.Results: A total of 1413 records were retrieved from databases, 86 from gray literature, and 7 from reference lists. After the screening process, 50 records were included, 28 on T2D, 8 on AH, and 12 on OB. Two studies addressed metabolic syndromes. Most studies identified the oral microbiome in saliva using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing.Conclusion: At the phylum level, Fusobacteria was enriched in ≥3 studies in people with T2D. Firmicutes enrichment was associated with T2D and OB. Genera enriched in T2D comprised Catonella, Leptotrichia, Prevotella, and Rothia. Aggregatibacter and Prevotella were enriched in OB. No phylum or genera were consistently enriched in AH.OSF protocol registration: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/XK72V (available at https://osf.io/z5fp4 ).","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":"1472 ","pages":"201-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Excessive Alcohol Use as a Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease: Epidemiological and Preclinical Evidence.

4区医学

Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-81908-7_10

Paige E Anton, Nicole M Maphis, David N Linsenbardt, Leon G Coleman

{"title":"Excessive Alcohol Use as a Risk Factor for Alzheimer's Disease: Epidemiological and Preclinical Evidence.","authors":"Paige E Anton, Nicole M Maphis, David N Linsenbardt, Leon G Coleman","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-81908-7_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81908-7_10","url":null,"abstract":"Alcohol use has recently emerged as a modifiable risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the neurobiological mechanisms by which alcohol interacts with AD pathogenesis remain poorly understood. In this chapter, we review the epidemiological and preclinical support for the interaction between alcohol use and AD. We hypothesize that alcohol use increases the rate of accumulation of specific AD-relevant pathologies during the prodromal phase and exacerbates dementia onset and progression. We find that alcohol consumption rates are increasing in adolescence, middle age, and aging populations. In tandem, rates of AD are also on the rise, potentially as a result of this increased alcohol use throughout the lifespan. We then review the biological processes in common between alcohol use disorder and AD as a means to uncover potential mechanisms by which they interact; these include oxidative stress, neuroimmune function, metabolism, pathogenic tauopathy development and spread, and neuronal excitatory/inhibitory balance (EIB). Finally, we provide some forward-thinking suggestions we believe this field should consider. In particular, the inclusion of alcohol use assessments in longitudinal studies of AD and more preclinical studies on alcohol's impacts using better animal models of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD).","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":"1473 ","pages":"211-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Classification of Breast Cancer Through the Perspective of Cell Identity Models. 从细胞识别模型的角度对乳腺癌进行分类。

4区医学

Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-70875-6_11

Richard Iggo, Gaetan MacGrogan

{"title":"Classification of Breast Cancer Through the Perspective of Cell Identity Models.","authors":"Richard Iggo, Gaetan MacGrogan","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-70875-6_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70875-6_11","url":null,"abstract":"The mammary epithelium has an inner luminal layer that contains estrogen receptor (ER)-positive hormone-sensing cells and ER-negative alveolar/secretory cells, and an outer basal layer that contains myoepithelial/stem cells. Most human tumours resemble either hormone-sensing cells or alveolar/secretory cells. The most widely used molecular classification, the Intrinsic classification, assigns hormone-sensing tumours to Luminal A/B and human epidermal growth factor 2-enriched (HER2E)/molecular apocrine (MA)/luminal androgen receptor (LAR)-positive classes, and alveolar/secretory tumours to the Basal-like class. Molecular classification is most useful when tumours have classic invasive carcinoma of no special type (NST) histology. It is less useful for special histological types of breast cancer, such as metaplastic breast cancer and adenoid cystic cancer, which are better described with standard pathology terms. Compared to mice, humans show a strong bias towards making tumours that resemble mammary hormone-sensing cells. This could be caused by the formation in adolescence of der(1;16), a translocation through the centromeres of chromosomes 1 and 16, which only occurs in humans and could trap the cells in the hormone-sensing state.","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":"1464 ","pages":"185-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142998423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Models for Studying Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Progression. 研究导管原位癌进展的模型。

4区医学

Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-70875-6_6

Isabella Nair, Fariba Behbod

{"title":"Models for Studying Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Progression.","authors":"Isabella Nair, Fariba Behbod","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-70875-6_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70875-6_6","url":null,"abstract":"An estimated 55,720 new cases of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) will be diagnosed in 2023 in the USA alone because of the increased use of screening mammography. The treatment goal in DCIS is early detection and treatment with the hope of preventing progression into invasive disease. Previous studies show progression into invasive cancer as well as reduction in mortality from treatment is not as high as previously thought. So, are we overdiagnosing and over-treating DCIS? An understanding of the natural progression of DCIS is paramount to address this. The purpose of this chapter is to describe various models that have been developed to simulate the processes involved in DCIS to invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) transition. While each model possesses a unique set of strengths and weaknesses, they have collectively contributed to the current understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying this transition. Even though much has been learned, continued advancement of the current models to best match the composition of DCIS epithelial and stromal microenvironment including the extracellular matrix (ECM), stromal cell types, and immune microenvironment will be essential. These advances will undoubtedly pave the way toward a full understanding of mechanisms associated with progression and in predicting when a DCIS lesion remains indolent and when triggers tip in the balance toward progression to malignancy.","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":"1464 ","pages":"95-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142998458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0