Advances in experimental medicine and biology最新文献

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Exosome Innovations in Ophthalmology and Sjögren's Syndrome. 眼科学和Sjögren综合征的外泌体创新。
4区 医学
Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2025_865
Kevin Y Wu, Archan Dave, Gurleen K Nirwal, Michel Giunta, Vincent D H Nguyen, Simon D Tran
{"title":"Exosome Innovations in Ophthalmology and Sjögren's Syndrome.","authors":"Kevin Y Wu, Archan Dave, Gurleen K Nirwal, Michel Giunta, Vincent D H Nguyen, Simon D Tran","doi":"10.1007/5584_2025_865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2025_865","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exosomes, a subset of extracellular vesicles, have emerged as potential therapeutic agents in ophthalmology due to their ability to modulate immune responses, facilitate cellular communication, and promote tissue repair. This chapter explores the potential applications of exosome-based therapies in corneal and anterior segment disorders, retinal diseases, glaucoma, and Sjögren's syndrome. In corneal disorders, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived secretomes have shown promise in accelerating wound healing, reducing fibrosis, and modulating inflammation, with hydrogel encapsulation strategies potentially enhancing their efficacy. In retinal diseases, exosomes may provide neuroprotective effects in age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinitis pigmentosa by modulating oxidative stress and inflammation. In glaucoma, secretome-based therapies could support retinal ganglion cell survival and optic nerve regeneration, though their impact on intraocular pressure via the trabecular meshwork remains uncertain. Additionally, exosomal biomarkers in aqueous humor are being investigated as potential diagnostic tools. In Sjögren's syndrome, exosomal biomarkers may facilitate earlier detection, while stem cell-derived exosomes hold promise in modulating immune responses and restoring glandular function. Despite encouraging preclinical and early clinical findings, standardization, scalability, and long-term safety must be addressed before clinical translation. Future research will focus on optimizing exosome-based therapies and exploring their feasibility for ophthalmic applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143952140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the Gap Between Bone Marrow Transplantation and CAR-T Cell Therapy in Hematological Cancers. 弥合骨髓移植和CAR-T细胞治疗血液肿瘤之间的差距。
4区 医学
Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2025_862
Babak Arjmand, Fatemeh Shahrahmani, Alieh Mirzaei, Sepideh Alavi-Moghadam, Rasta Arjmand, Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani, Seyed Mohammadamin Nejati-Niyaki, Bagher Larijani, Ghasem Janbabaei, Seied Asadollah Mousavi, Abbas Hajifathali
{"title":"Bridging the Gap Between Bone Marrow Transplantation and CAR-T Cell Therapy in Hematological Cancers.","authors":"Babak Arjmand, Fatemeh Shahrahmani, Alieh Mirzaei, Sepideh Alavi-Moghadam, Rasta Arjmand, Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani, Seyed Mohammadamin Nejati-Niyaki, Bagher Larijani, Ghasem Janbabaei, Seied Asadollah Mousavi, Abbas Hajifathali","doi":"10.1007/5584_2025_862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2025_862","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bone marrow transplantation and chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy have become two important treatment modalities for hematological malignancies, each having different mechanisms of action and therapeutic roles. This chapter focuses on the chronological development and obstacles of bone marrow transplantation, the paradigm-shifting impact of chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy, and further integrative approaches. The complementary roles of these modalities are emphasized given their optimal timing, selection of patients, and the development of novel strategies to improve therapeutic outcomes. Challenges such as cytokine release syndrome, graft-versus-host disease, and immune suppression are critically scrutinized. The future perspectives highlight the development of synergistic approaches, refining patient-centered treatments, and addressing long-term quality-of-life concerns. It is with this aim that the discussion below might help bridge these modalities through interdisciplinary efforts toward more effective, personalized, and sustainable treatments for cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144057974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combination Therapies in Drug Repurposing: Personalized Approaches to Combatting Leukaemia and Multiple Myeloma. 药物再利用中的联合疗法:对抗白血病和多发性骨髓瘤的个性化方法。
4区 医学
Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2025_863
B Monchusi, P Dube, M M Takundwa, V L Kenmogne, T Malise, D B Thimiri Govinda Raj
{"title":"Combination Therapies in Drug Repurposing: Personalized Approaches to Combatting Leukaemia and Multiple Myeloma.","authors":"B Monchusi, P Dube, M M Takundwa, V L Kenmogne, T Malise, D B Thimiri Govinda Raj","doi":"10.1007/5584_2025_863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2025_863","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite advances in cancer research, treating malignancies remains challenging due to issues like drug resistance, disease heterogeneity, and the limited efficacy of current therapies, particularly in relapsed or refractory cases. In recent years, several drugs originally approved for non-cancer indications have shown potential in cancer treatment, demonstrating anti-proliferative, anti-metastatic, and immunomodulatory effects. Drug repurposing has shown immense promise due to well-established safety profiles and mechanisms of action of the compounds. However, the implementation is fraught with clinical, logistical, regulatory, and ethical challenges, especially in diseases such as leukaemia and multiple myeloma. This chapter examines the treatment challenges in leukaemia and multiple myeloma, focusing on the role of drug repurposing in addressing therapeutic resistance and disease variability. It highlights the potential of personalized, tailored combination therapies, using repurposed drug components, to offer more effective, targeted, and cost-efficient treatment strategies, overcoming resistance and improving patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143962652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Inflamed Bone Marrow Scenery Amongst the Symplegades of Ageing and Diseases. 在衰老和疾病的征兆中,发炎的骨髓风景。
4区 医学
Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2025_860
Pier Raffaele Zarro, Simona De Felice, Maria Giovanna Sabbieti, Dimitrios Agas
{"title":"The Inflamed Bone Marrow Scenery Amongst the Symplegades of Ageing and Diseases.","authors":"Pier Raffaele Zarro, Simona De Felice, Maria Giovanna Sabbieti, Dimitrios Agas","doi":"10.1007/5584_2025_860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2025_860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Upon inflammation, the bone marrow (BM) landscape undergoes significant architectural and functional modifications. Stimulation of the hematopoietic niche triggers a series of lightning events, which begin with stem/progenitor blood elements mobilization and culminates with the activation of immune responses. Ageing partially mirrors this process, albeit with a propensity towards chronic inflammation and immune dysfunction. Age-related chronic inflammation disrupts bone homeostasis and accompanies impaired tissue regeneration. Thus, focusing on the bone marrow's dynamics during inflammatory bone diseases could lay the way for the development of novel therapeutic platforms aimed at niche reprogramming. Herein, we summarize inflammatory and age-induced processes in multiple BM compartments, with particular reference to hematopoietic, stromal stem/progenitor cells, and mature immunocytes. Finally, we focus on autophagy and its potential to clinically re-modulate the pathological \"flogistic\" bias, possibly by restoring functional phenotypes within the bone marrow niche elements.</p>","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143959849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Aging and Senescence in Bone Marrow Transplantation Outcome. 衰老和衰老在骨髓移植结果中的作用。
4区 医学
Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2025_861
Babak Arjmand, Pouya Mehran, Sana Badamchizadeh, Sepideh Alavi-Moghadam, Rasta Arjmand, Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani, Hamid Reza Aghayan, Bagher Larijani, Mohamad Vaezi, Ghasem Janbabaei, Abbas Hajifathali
{"title":"The Role of Aging and Senescence in Bone Marrow Transplantation Outcome.","authors":"Babak Arjmand, Pouya Mehran, Sana Badamchizadeh, Sepideh Alavi-Moghadam, Rasta Arjmand, Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani, Hamid Reza Aghayan, Bagher Larijani, Mohamad Vaezi, Ghasem Janbabaei, Abbas Hajifathali","doi":"10.1007/5584_2025_861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2025_861","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bone marrow transplantation is considered a cornerstone in the treatment of hematologic malignancies and blood disorders. While it may offer the possibility of a cure through the use of high-dose chemotherapy and radiation, outcomes are significantly impacted by biological and medical factors. Herein, aging is associated with reduced hematopoiesis, immune function, and overall regenerative capacity of tissues. Growth arrest, a crucial property of cellular senescence, inhibits bone marrow function, lowers immune surveillance in aged adults, and reduces the efficiency of bone marrow transplantation. The clinical course for older recipients is further complicated by the presence of prolonged immunosuppression, slower recovery, and higher complication rates, including life-threatening graft-versus-host disease. Accordingly, there is increasing interest in explaining how aging, cellular senescence, and transplant outcomes are interrelated. The current chapter outlines the mechanisms whereby aging and senescence contribute to the immunological dysregulation and poor bone marrow transplantation outcomes observed in elderly cancer patients. The authors' goal is to suggest therapeutic approaches that will enhance the quality of life and survival rates of elderly bone marrow transplant recipients.</p>","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143954957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lipid Properties and Metabolism in Response to Cold. 低温对脂质特性和代谢的影响。
4区 医学
Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2024_848
Thomas Enriquez, Nicholas M Teets
{"title":"Lipid Properties and Metabolism in Response to Cold.","authors":"Thomas Enriquez, Nicholas M Teets","doi":"10.1007/5584_2024_848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2024_848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Temperature directly shapes insect physiology and has a preponderant effect on life history traits. Winter conditions in temperate and polar regions are especially challenging for insects. Extremely low temperatures can indeed compromise insect survival by promoting freezing of body fluids, but mild cold temperatures above 0 °C (i.e., chilling) can also lead to complex and severe physiological dysregulations. Among physiological damages due to freezing and chilling, insect lipids are one of the primary targets. As low temperatures tend to rigidify phospholipid bilayers, membrane functions are compromised in the cold. Lipid rigidification due to cold also decreases the accessibility of fat stores for metabolic enzymes, and therefore their availability for basal metabolism. These deleterious effects, combined with low food availability in winter, result in substantial nutritional challenges for overwintering insects. Consequently, lipid modifications such as homeoviscous adaptation of cell membranes, fluidity maintenance of fat reserves, cuticular lipid accumulation, and production of antifreeze glycolipids are essential components of the physiological response to cold stress. The aim of the present chapter is to present the physiological challenges caused by low temperatures, the lipid modifications linked with cold tolerance in insects, and the molecular regulation of lipid metabolism during cold exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Niche-Based Perspective to Stem and Cancer Stem Cells of the Lung. 基于生态位的肺干细胞和肿瘤干细胞研究。
4区 医学
Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2025_858
Özge Boyacıoğlu, Berfin Deniz Kalali, Ege Tongün, Petek Korkusuz
{"title":"A Niche-Based Perspective to Stem and Cancer Stem Cells of the Lung.","authors":"Özge Boyacıoğlu, Berfin Deniz Kalali, Ege Tongün, Petek Korkusuz","doi":"10.1007/5584_2025_858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2025_858","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lungs carry the principle function for the conduction and exchange of air through the primary, secondary, tertiary bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli, resulting in the exchange of oxygen to carbon dioxide within the human tissues. Lung stem and progenitor cells enable differentiation of parenchymal and stromal elements and provide homeostasis and regeneration in the microenvironment against pulmonary diseases. Tumor-initiating cancer cells (TICs) refer to a subpopulation named as cancer stem cells (CSCs) of lung cancer exhibiting high self-renewal and proliferation capacity by Notch, Hippo, Hedgehog, and Wnt signaling pathways that leads to tumor development or recurrence. Lung cancer stem cells (LCSCs) are characterized by distinct genotypic or phenotypic alterations compared to healthy lung stem cells (LSCs) that provide a potential target to treat lung cancer. Therefore, understanding the cascades responsible for the transformation of healthy to CSCs is essential to develop new targeted therapy approaches. In this chapter, we precisely highlight the latest researches on LSCs and CSCs, key signaling mechanisms within the perspective of novel targeted therapy strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Small Molecules and Epigenetic Modifiers in Facilitating Pancreatic β-cell Formation: A Comprehensive Insight. 促进胰腺β细胞形成的小分子和表观遗传修饰因子:一个全面的见解。
4区 医学
Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2025_859
Naveen Raj, Asmita Karmakar, Gloria Narayan, Rajkumar P Thummer
{"title":"Small Molecules and Epigenetic Modifiers in Facilitating Pancreatic β-cell Formation: A Comprehensive Insight.","authors":"Naveen Raj, Asmita Karmakar, Gloria Narayan, Rajkumar P Thummer","doi":"10.1007/5584_2025_859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2025_859","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetes mellitus, arising due to inadequate insulin release or insulin resistance, can be addressed through β-cell replacement therapy. Given the limited availability of islet cadaveric donors, alternative strategies such as differentiation of stem cells into pancreatic β-cells or direct reprogramming of somatic cells into pancreatic β-cells are emerging as viable options. This chapter elucidates the pivotal role of small molecules and associated signaling pathways in in vivo pancreatic organogenesis, allowing their emulation in vitro to facilitate pancreatic development. Small molecules exhibit distinct advantages, such as cell-permeability and non-immunogenic properties, thereby generating efficient functional β-like cells. Recent investigations highlight alterations in epigenetic marks unique to pancreatic β-cells during cellular reprogramming and diabetes pathogenesis. The study further delineates the distinctive histone modifications and DNA methylation within pancreatic β-cells, underscoring their contributions to pancreas development.</p>","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143771189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Art of Neuroregeneration De Novo and In Situ. 新生和原位神经再生的技术。
4区 医学
Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2025_856
Eumorphia Remboutsika
{"title":"The Art of Neuroregeneration De Novo and In Situ.","authors":"Eumorphia Remboutsika","doi":"10.1007/5584_2025_856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2025_856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuroregeneration refers to the ability of the nervous system to repair or regenerate neural components subsequently to spinal cord and traumatic brain injuries, peripheral nerve damage, and neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we discuss lead effectors of the healing process, neural stem cells, and non-invasive physical methods, for neuroregeneration de novo and in situ.</p>","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in Regenerative Medicine, Cell Therapy, and 3D Bioprinting for Glaucoma and Retinal Diseases. 青光眼和视网膜疾病的再生医学、细胞治疗和3D生物打印进展。
4区 医学
Advances in experimental medicine and biology Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2025_854
Kevin Y Wu, Rahma M Osman, Obinna Esomchukwu, Michael Marchand, Bich H Nguyen, Simon D Tran
{"title":"Advances in Regenerative Medicine, Cell Therapy, and 3D Bioprinting for Glaucoma and Retinal Diseases.","authors":"Kevin Y Wu, Rahma M Osman, Obinna Esomchukwu, Michael Marchand, Bich H Nguyen, Simon D Tran","doi":"10.1007/5584_2025_854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2025_854","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Regenerative medicine, cell therapy, and 3D bioprinting represent promising advancements in addressing retinal and glaucomatous diseases. These conditions, including diabetic retinopathy (DR), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), inherited retinal degenerations (IRDs), and glaucomatous optic neuropathy, have complex pathophysiologies that involve neurodegeneration, oxidative stress, and vascular dysfunction. Despite significant progress in conventional therapies, including anti-VEGF injections, laser photocoagulation, and intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering interventions, these approaches remain limited in reversing disease progression and restoring lost visual function.This chapter explores the potential of emerging regenerative therapies to fill these critical gaps. For retinal diseases, cell replacement strategies using human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have demonstrated encouraging outcomes in clinical trials, though challenges in delivery and long-term integration persist. Similarly, neuroprotective strategies and the use of retinal progenitor cells hold promise for preserving and restoring vision in degenerative retinal conditions. Advances in 3D bioprinting and retinal organoids further augment these efforts, offering innovative tools for disease modeling and therapy development.In glaucoma, regenerative approaches targeting trabecular meshwork (TM) dysfunction and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss are gaining traction. Stem cell-based therapies have shown potential in restoring TM functionality and providing neuroprotection, while innovative delivery systems and bioengineered platforms aim to enhance therapeutic efficacy and safety.This chapter provides an overview of the evolving landscape of regenerative therapies for retinal and glaucomatous diseases, highlighting current advancements, ongoing challenges, and future directions in the field. These approaches, while still emerging, hold the potential to transform the management of these complex ocular diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":7270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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