Advances in Environmental Biology最新文献_第2页

The relationship between maintenance waiting time and the selling price of striped buffalo at the Bolu Animal Market, North Toraja Regency 在北托拉哈摄政的博卢动物市场，维护等待时间与条纹水牛售价之间的关系

Advances in Environmental Biology Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2022.16.9.1

Yusri A, S. Sirajuddin, I. Rasyid

引用次数: 0

Implementation And Performance Of Partnerships In Closed And Open Houses In Mamuju Regency 马穆朱县封闭和开放房屋伙伴关系的实施和绩效

Advances in Environmental Biology Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2022.16.9.3

Muhammad Nur Rustan, S. Sirajuddin, Dan Siti Nurlaelah

{"title":"Implementation And Performance Of Partnerships In Closed And Open Houses In Mamuju Regency","authors":"Muhammad Nur Rustan, S. Sirajuddin, Dan Siti Nurlaelah","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2022.16.9.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2022.16.9.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the implementation and performance of partnerships using open houses and closed house cage systems. This research was conducted in March-April 2022. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. The number of samples used was 5 closed house respondents and 5 open house respondents using the purposive sampling method. The methods of collecting data through observation and interviews. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis with qualitative data types and quantitative data types. Based on the research conducted, it is known that the implementation and performance of partnerships in the livestock business in Mamuju Regency, which consists of open house and closed house types, can be said to be mutually beneficial for both parties, both the core and plasma companies. The maintenance performance of plasma broiler breeders in open house type cages was lower, namely IP 387 and 5.06% compared to closed house type cages with IP 408 and a depletion of 3.81%. The FCR in the two types of cages is not much different, namely 1,549 in the open house type and 1,548 in the closed house type. The harvest process is the full decision of the core company, so that the harvest age is 36.41 days with a harvest period of 18.4 days in the open house type, which is longer than the closed house type, which is 18 days with a harvest period of 34.81 days.","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85532749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of Internal and External Factors for the Development of Broiler Chicken Business in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province 南苏拉威西省布卢昆巴县肉鸡业务发展的内外部因素鉴定

Advances in Environmental Biology Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2022.16.8.1.

Lady Paramita, S. Sirajuddin, Hastang A

{"title":"Identification of Internal and External Factors for the Development of Broiler Chicken Business in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province","authors":"Lady Paramita, S. Sirajuddin, Hastang A","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2022.16.8.1.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2022.16.8.1.","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify internal and external factors for the development of the broiler business in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from March to April 2022. Located in Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research. The sample in this study was all farmers in Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency, namely 34 farmers. The data sources are primary data and secondary data. The data collection method used in this research is a field study in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as library studies. The analysis of the data used is a descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that internal conditions include: availability of land; good water sources; good quality products, good road access, good breeding experience, productive age of breeders, location close to settlements; poor application of biosecurity, limited capital, lack of control from partners. Meanwhile, external conditions include increasing job opportunities, high demand for broiler broilers, advances in information technology, increasing job opportunities, the number of similar businesses, production technology needs to be improved again, and chicken diseases.","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77387265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Distribution of Multidrug Resistance Klebsiella Pneumoniae 多药耐药肺炎克雷伯菌的流行与分布

Advances in Environmental Biology Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2022.16.7.1

Khaled Khuzim, A. Bamagoos, M. M. M. Ahmed

{"title":"Prevalence and Distribution of Multidrug Resistance Klebsiella Pneumoniae","authors":"Khaled Khuzim, A. Bamagoos, M. M. M. Ahmed","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2022.16.7.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2022.16.7.1","url":null,"abstract":"Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important opportunistic pathogen that commonly causes nosocomial infections and contributes to substantial morbidity and mortality. The bacteria are not airborne, so you can't contract a K. pneumoniae infection by breathing the same air as an infected person. Instead, K. pneumoniae is spread through direct person-to-person contact, such as when someone with contaminated hands touches a wound. Infections can also occur through the use of contaminated medical equipment. For example, people on ventilators can contract Klebsiella pneumonia if their breathing tubes are contaminated with the bacteria. Similarly, the use of contaminated intravenous catheters can lead to bloodstream infections. The symptoms of a K. pneumoniae infection differ depending on where the infection is located and are similar to symptoms of the same diseases caused by other microbes. For instance, meningitis from K. pneumoniae produces the hallmark symptoms of bacterial meningitis, including fever, confusion, neck stiffness, and sensitivity to bright lights. Bloodstream infections (bacteremia and sepsis) from Klebsiella can cause fever, chills, fatigue, light-headedness, and altered mental states. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of multidrug resistance in Klebsiella pneumonia (MDR-KP).","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84989338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overview of Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) in Prokaryotes 原核生物热休克蛋白(HSPs)研究综述

Advances in Environmental Biology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2022.16.6.1

N. Aljohani, J. Fletcher, H. E. El Shafey, S. Ghanem, S. A. Kabli, M. Morsi, Rami H Aljohani

{"title":"Overview of Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) in Prokaryotes","authors":"N. Aljohani, J. Fletcher, H. E. El Shafey, S. Ghanem, S. A. Kabli, M. Morsi, Rami H Aljohani","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2022.16.6.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2022.16.6.1","url":null,"abstract":"Cellular defense mechanisms are the most primitive expression of a family of polypeptides called heat shocks or stress proteins (HSPs). Some of these HSPs are present in unstressed cells and play an essential role in polypeptide piling and translocation through membranes. Thus, (MC) were named. A variety of stresses, including hyperthermia, oxygen radicals, heavy metals, ethanol, and amino acid analogs, are expressed in HSPs. In clinically essential cases, including ischemia/reperfusion and circulatory and hemorrhagic shocks, the reaction to the heat shock is induced. All the above stresses have in common that they disrupt the tertiary protein structure and adversely affect the metabolism of the cells. Pre-handling of cells with moderate tension, enough to induce his expression, offers protection against subsequent insults. It is a \"stress tolerance\" coined phenomenon caused by the resolubilization of proteins denatured during stress. Furthermore, the second stress in stress-tolerant cells and species stabilizes or repairs the cellular structures (microfilaments and centrosomes) and processes (transcription, splicing, and translation). There is a large body of evidence to demonstrate that. Much research indicates that HSPs play an immediate role in stabilizing these incidents. As a natural mechanism for organ defense in dangerous environments and operations and in the fight against pathogens, HSPs have the inherent capacity to defend cells. This “stress tolerance” refers to the resolubilization of proteins that were denatured during stress. Besides, these are strengthened during stressful times and are resilient organisms. There is significant research saying that hypertension is involved in major cardiovascular diseases. HSPs can potentially enhance human recovery and combat pathogen infection","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73701552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics Of Women In Carrying Out Natural Silk Agribusiness Activities In Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia 印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省索彭县妇女开展天然丝农业经营活动的特点

Advances in Environmental Biology Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2022.16.5.1

N. M. Ashar, S. Bulkis, Rahmadanih A

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Antimicrobial activities of some medicinal plant extracts based on nanobiomedicine 基于纳米生物医学的几种药用植物提取物的抗菌活性研究

Advances in Environmental Biology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2022.16.4.1.

R. Gashgari, Abrar Othman

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Characteristics of Actors in the System for Beef Cattle Business in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia 印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省Bone Regency肉牛业务系统参与者的特征

Advances in Environmental Biology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2022.16.4.2.

I. A, S. Sirajuddin, Hastang A

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Effect of Substituting Fish Meal with Various Plant Powders on the Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) 不同植物粉替代鱼粉对尼罗罗非鱼生长性能的影响

Advances in Environmental Biology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2022.16.4.3

Ghada A. EL Hag, Ibtisam M.A. Mansour, E. O. Ahmed, I. A. Abu Zeid

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Study the environment-friendly control methods of soil borne diseases (Fusarium and nematode) of cucumber and tomato using the cruciferous plant 利用十字花科植物研究黄瓜和番茄土传病害(镰刀菌病和线虫病)的环境友好防治方法

Advances in Environmental Biology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.22587/aeb.2022.16.3.1

A. Al-Abed, Z. Naser, Yahya Dana, Bilal Al-Shurman, Roaa Al-Humran

{"title":"Study the environment-friendly control methods of soil borne diseases (Fusarium and nematode) of cucumber and tomato using the cruciferous plant","authors":"A. Al-Abed, Z. Naser, Yahya Dana, Bilal Al-Shurman, Roaa Al-Humran","doi":"10.22587/aeb.2022.16.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/aeb.2022.16.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The role of soil solarization and biofumigation on Fusarium and nematode diseases of cucumber and tomato was investigated in this study. Appropriate antifungal and nematicidal biofumigant were selected by in vitro screening of 5 cultivated crops (Mustard, cauliflower, cabbage, radish and broccoli), and 5 weeds (Eruca sativa, Nasturium sp., Lepidium sp., Diplotaxa sp. and SisymbriumirioL.) against Fusarium oxysporum and root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita). Broccoli leaf extract was found to be the most effective in inhibiting mycelia growth of F. oxysorrium. While, cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli were found to have the most nematicidal activity against M. incognita, respectively. Biofumigation with brassicaceous green manures for controlling F. oxysporium and root knot nematode on cucumber was evaluated under field conditions during two subsequent growing seasons in Al-Baq'a and Al-Karama area. Results indicated that using brassica residues significantly reduced the root galling index in both locations. Also, results showed a significant increase in the yield when the brassica residues were used. Moreover, using residues of cabbage and cauliflower were as effective as Vydate in reducing nematode infection and significantly reduced the gall index. Using brassica residues exhibit a significant reduction in the incidence of infestation of F. oxysporum at Al-Karama area. In another experiment soil solarization and biofumigant were applied alone or in combination to be evaluated to manage the soil borne disease of cucumber in the field. Among the different treatments, combined application of soil solarization and biofumigation was appeared to be superior in a significant reduction in root galling and disease incidence of F. oxysporum compared with solarization alone or only biofumigation, also using biofumigation with solarization resulted in a significant increase in the yield compared with the other treatments.","PeriodicalId":7250,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Environmental Biology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85350678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0