多药耐药肺炎克雷伯菌的流行与分布

Khaled Khuzim, A. Bamagoos, M. M. M. Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺炎克雷伯菌是一种重要的机会性病原体,通常引起医院感染,并导致大量发病率和死亡率。这种细菌不会通过空气传播,所以你不会通过与感染者呼吸相同的空气而感染肺炎克雷伯菌。相反,肺炎克雷伯菌通过人与人之间的直接接触传播,例如当有人用受污染的手接触伤口时。感染也可能通过使用受污染的医疗设备而发生。例如,如果呼吸管被细菌污染,使用呼吸机的人就会感染克雷伯氏菌肺炎。同样,使用受污染的静脉导管也会导致血液感染。肺炎克雷伯菌感染的症状因感染地点的不同而不同,并且与由其他微生物引起的相同疾病的症状相似。例如,肺炎克雷伯菌引起的脑膜炎会产生细菌性脑膜炎的标志性症状,包括发烧、精神错乱、颈部僵硬和对强光敏感。克雷伯氏菌引起的血液感染(菌血症和败血症)可引起发热、寒战、疲劳、头晕和精神状态改变。本研究旨在调查肺炎克雷伯菌(MDR-KP)多药耐药的流行情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and Distribution of Multidrug Resistance Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important opportunistic pathogen that commonly causes nosocomial infections and contributes to substantial morbidity and mortality. The bacteria are not airborne, so you can't contract a K. pneumoniae infection by breathing the same air as an infected person. Instead, K. pneumoniae is spread through direct person-to-person contact, such as when someone with contaminated hands touches a wound. Infections can also occur through the use of contaminated medical equipment. For example, people on ventilators can contract Klebsiella pneumonia if their breathing tubes are contaminated with the bacteria. Similarly, the use of contaminated intravenous catheters can lead to bloodstream infections. The symptoms of a K. pneumoniae infection differ depending on where the infection is located and are similar to symptoms of the same diseases caused by other microbes. For instance, meningitis from K. pneumoniae produces the hallmark symptoms of bacterial meningitis, including fever, confusion, neck stiffness, and sensitivity to bright lights. Bloodstream infections (bacteremia and sepsis) from Klebsiella can cause fever, chills, fatigue, light-headedness, and altered mental states. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of multidrug resistance in Klebsiella pneumonia (MDR-KP).
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