Acta veterinaria Hungarica最新文献

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Immunogenicity and efficacy of NewFluRazi vaccine against Newcastle disease in SPF chickens. NewFluRazi疫苗对SPF鸡新城疫的免疫原性和免疫效果。
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Acta veterinaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2026-08-31 Print Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1556/004.2026.01287
Mohammad Hasan Rabiee, Mohsen Bashashati, Seyed Mostafa Beheshti Shirazi, Mohammad Abdoshah, Mohammad Hossein Fallah Mehrabadi, Freshteh Sabouri, Mohammad Eslampanah, Faezeh Heshmatinia, Zahra Ziafati, Kaveh Paravandar Asadolahi
{"title":"Immunogenicity and efficacy of NewFluRazi vaccine against Newcastle disease in SPF chickens.","authors":"Mohammad Hasan Rabiee, Mohsen Bashashati, Seyed Mostafa Beheshti Shirazi, Mohammad Abdoshah, Mohammad Hossein Fallah Mehrabadi, Freshteh Sabouri, Mohammad Eslampanah, Faezeh Heshmatinia, Zahra Ziafati, Kaveh Paravandar Asadolahi","doi":"10.1556/004.2026.01287","DOIUrl":"10.1556/004.2026.01287","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Newcastle Disease (ND) is a major poultry disease worldwide causing substantial economic losses in the poultry production system. This research aimed to assess efficacy of the NewFluRazi vaccine to in protecting against Newcastle disease. In the study, 90 specific pathogen-free (SPF) chickens, 21 days old, were randomly divided into five groups-four groups were vaccinated while one group remained unvaccinated. At 42 days of age, all birds in the four vaccinated groups and the control group were exposed to a highly virulent genotype VII strain of the virus circulating locally. Hem-agglutination inhibition test was performed against the antigen on day 42 to assess immunogenicity. For pathological analysis, tissue samples were collected on days 3, 5 and 7 post-challenge. Lung, trachea, cecal-tonsil and spleen tissues were collected and analysed using real-time PCR on days 3, 5 and 7 post-challenge to detect the presence of the virus. The findings revealed that antibody titers increased in all groups 21 days' post-vaccination. Antibody levels in the NewFluRazi and the international bivalent groups were higher than in the national bivalent vaccine group with mean titers of 5.2, 5.2, and 5, respectively. Pathological assessment following the challenge showed no significant difference in the mean lesion scores between the groups. Viral gene expression in the tissues was significantly lower in the NewFluRazi vaccine group compared to the international bivalent vaccine group. For instance, on day 5 post-challenge, the mean CT value for the tissues in the NewFluRazi group was 34.12, whereas it was 22.08 in the international bivalent vaccine group. Overall, our results indicate that the NewFluRazi vaccine was more effective than the international bivalent vaccine in reducing viral presence in the target tissues following challenge.</p>","PeriodicalId":7247,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"267-272"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148863033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dried blood spot-based omega-3 fatty acid status assessment in dogs: The Omega-3 Index concept and its dermatological perspective - Short communication. 狗的干血斑点-3脂肪酸状态评估:-3指数概念及其皮肤病学观点-简短交流。
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Acta veterinaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2026-08-25 Print Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1556/004.2026.01307
Zsombor Tamás Tóth, Noémi Tarpataki, Gábor Mátis, Hedvig Fébel
{"title":"Dried blood spot-based omega-3 fatty acid status assessment in dogs: The Omega-3 Index concept and its dermatological perspective - Short communication.","authors":"Zsombor Tamás Tóth, Noémi Tarpataki, Gábor Mátis, Hedvig Fébel","doi":"10.1556/004.2026.01307","DOIUrl":"10.1556/004.2026.01307","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (ω-3 FAs), particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5 ω-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6 ω-3), are widely used in canine medicine as nutritional adjuncts in chronic inflammatory and degenerative diseases. Blood-based biomarkers, especially erythrocyte fatty acid composition, provide an integrated measure of long-term ω-3 FA exposure and are less susceptible to short-term dietary fluctuations than plasma indices. Within this framework, the Omega-3 Index (O3I) - the sum of 2 prominent long-chain ω3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) in erythrocyte membranes, expressed as a percentage of total erythrocyte FAs - offers a standardised, biologically anchored metric of ω-3 FA status with potential relevance for clinical evaluation and monitoring. Studies in healthy dogs demonstrate low baseline O3I levels, while dietary supplementation with marine-derived ω-3 FAs reliably increases both circulating plasma concentrations and erythrocyte-based indices of ω-3 FA status. In dogs with chronic diseases such as osteoarthritis, cardiac diseases, and selected gastrointestinal disorders, reduced ω-3 FA status is observed and supplementation results in measurable biochemical changes (lower content of triglyceride and total cholesterol, better antioxidant status, reduced production of prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-6). In contrast, comparable erythrocyte-based data are very limited in canine dermatology. Although species-specific reference ranges and outcome-based targets are not yet established, assessment of ω-3 FA status offers a promising tool for monitoring FA supply, guiding supplementation and supporting individualised clinical nutritional management in canine practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":7247,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"242-246"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148817119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Tilapinevirus tilapiae (TiLV) infection on the composition and functional dynamics of gut microbiota in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (Linnaeus, 1758). 罗非鱼病毒(TiLV)感染对尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)肠道微生物群组成和功能动态的影响(Linnaeus, 1758)。
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Acta veterinaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2026-07-20 Print Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1556/004.2026.01216
Asha Gopan, Riji John Kollanoor
{"title":"Impact of Tilapinevirus tilapiae (TiLV) infection on the composition and functional dynamics of gut microbiota in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (Linnaeus, 1758).","authors":"Asha Gopan, Riji John Kollanoor","doi":"10.1556/004.2026.01216","DOIUrl":"10.1556/004.2026.01216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tilapinevirus tilapiae (TiLV) (formerly Tilapia Lake Virus) is a highly prevalent pathogen capable of inducing significant mortality rates in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The alterations induced by Tilapia Lake Virus (TiLV) in the gut microbiota composition, diversity and functional prediction of Nile tilapia have not been thoroughly investigated. This study investigated the gut microbiota of a healthy control group and a TiLV-infected group of Nile tilapia of size 30 ± 2.45g. The alpha diversity of microbiota was hardly affected by TiLV infection, whereas species richness and beta diversity patterns explained the significant differences between control and TiLV-infected groups. The study highlighted a decline in Cetobacterium and an increase in Mycobacterium in the TiLV-infected group. The phyla, including Firmicutes, Actinobacteriota and Proteobacteria, exhibited a significant increase in the TiLV-infected group, while Bacteroidota and Fusobacteriota decreased substantially. The PICRUSt-based functional gene prediction revealed that TiLV infection had considerably changed the KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes) pathways associated with membrane transport, amino acid metabolism, transcription, carbohydrate metabolism, cellular process and signalling in the gut microbiota of Nile tilapia. The results suggest that the infection by TiLV altered the composition and functional pathways in the gut microbiota of Nile tilapia.</p>","PeriodicalId":7247,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"213-225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148534818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Brix refractometer for diagnosing the failure of transfer of passive immunity in 12-h-old foals. Brix折射仪诊断12 h马驹被动免疫转移失败的评价。
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Acta veterinaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2026-07-20 Print Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1556/004.2026.01271
Mehmet Akköse, Şeref İnal, Eren Karabulut, İsmail Ç Yılmaz, Ali Yağlıcı, Mert Kuzhan, Ceyhan Özbeyaz, Ufuk Kaya, Mustafa Çam
{"title":"Evaluation of the Brix refractometer for diagnosing the failure of transfer of passive immunity in 12-h-old foals.","authors":"Mehmet Akköse, Şeref İnal, Eren Karabulut, İsmail Ç Yılmaz, Ali Yağlıcı, Mert Kuzhan, Ceyhan Özbeyaz, Ufuk Kaya, Mustafa Çam","doi":"10.1556/004.2026.01271","DOIUrl":"10.1556/004.2026.01271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Failure of transfer of passive immunity (FTPI) is the most important cause of sepsis and mortality in neonatal foals.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the digital Brix refractometer for the diagnosis of FTPI in 12-h-old foals.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Cross-sectional, diagnostic accuracy study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Jugular blood samples were collected from 124 foals at 12 ± 0.5 h after birth. IgG concentrations were estimated using a digital Brix refractometer and measured using the radial immunodiffusion test (RID). Correlation coefficients were calculated between serum Brix percentages and IgG concentrations. A receiver operating curve (ROC) was created to identify the Brix thresholds for diagnosing FTPI and to calculate the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) of the tests. Optimum thresholds were selected based on the Youden index. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) was calculated to evaluate the discrimination ability of the Brix refractometer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a high correlation (r = 0.72) between the Brix percentages and RID IgG concentrations of the foals at 12 h after birth. The optimum threshold of the digital Brix refractometer to diagnose complete FTPI (IgG of <400 mg*dL-1) was ≤7.5% with 77.8% Se and 76.4% Sp. The optimum Brix threshold to diagnose complete/partial FTPI (IgG of <800 mg*dL-1) was ≤7.8% with 79.5% Se and 78.8% Sp. The Brix refractometer was moderately accurate in differentiating between foals with or without complete/partial FTPI (AUC ranged from 0.7 to 0.9). Alternatively, when FTPI was diagnosed with >90% sensitivity, the Brix threshold was identified as ≤8.4% for both IgG concentrations (Se 92.9% at <400 mg*dL-1; Se 90.0% at <800 mg*dL-1).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The digital Brix refractometer detected complete and partial FTPI in 12-h-old foals with a sensitivity below 80%. This constitutes a handicap for the use of Brix refractometry in the horse industry. Future studies should compare the diagnostic accuracy of on-site tests, directly measuring IgG concentrations and refractometry in newborn foals and conduct a cost-benefit analysis of the combined use of these methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":7247,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"171-178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148534879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial resistance and epidemiological determinants of single and polymicrobial staphylococcal infections in canine pyoderma. 犬脓皮病单一和多微生物葡萄球菌感染的抗微生物药物耐药性和流行病学决定因素。
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Acta veterinaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2026-07-20 Print Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1556/004.2026.01273
Disha Sanwal, Jai Prakash Kachhawa, Mamta Gurjar, Rajesh Singathia, Sita Ram Gupta, Ram Kumar
{"title":"Antimicrobial resistance and epidemiological determinants of single and polymicrobial staphylococcal infections in canine pyoderma.","authors":"Disha Sanwal, Jai Prakash Kachhawa, Mamta Gurjar, Rajesh Singathia, Sita Ram Gupta, Ram Kumar","doi":"10.1556/004.2026.01273","DOIUrl":"10.1556/004.2026.01273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Canine pyoderma is a common bacterial skin infection predominantly caused by Staphylococcus species. This study, conducted from June to December 2024, analysed 71 PCR-confirmed cases of staphylococcal pyoderma to investigate epidemiological and host-associated risk factors and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns. Bacterial isolates from PCR-positive samples were identified using MALDI-TOF MS and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. Of the cases analysed, 63.38% involved monomicrobial infections, whereas 36.62% were accounted for polymicrobial infections. Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Staphylococcus aureus were the predominant pathogens in both infection types, occurring alone or in combination with Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Klebsiella pneumoniae. Polymicrobial infections were significantly associated with recurrent disease, longer disease duration, tissue invasion and allergic skin manifestations. Both major Staphylococcus species exhibited high resistance to β-lactams and third-generation cephalosporins, with notable interspecies differences in resistance to ceftizoxime, trimethoprim-sulfonamide, amikacin, enrofloxacin and clindamycin. Although overall AMR did not differ significantly between major staphylococci species associated to monomicrobial and polymicrobial infections, however isolates from polymicrobial cases showed a consistent trend toward higher resistance across multiple antimicrobial classes. The findings emphasise the complexity of canine pyoderma characterised by bacterial communities dominated by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and the increasingly relevant Staphylococcus aureus with potential zoonotic implications. Routine species-level identification, culture-guided therapy and continuous AMR surveillance are crucial for effective treatment and antimicrobial stewardship within a One Health framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":7247,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"205-212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148534860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges of diagnosing and treating cushing-syndrome in Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) as compared to dogs: A literature review. 与狗相比,豚鼠(Cavia porcellus)诊断和治疗库欣综合征的挑战:文献综述。
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Acta veterinaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2026-07-13 Print Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1556/004.2026.01288
Anna Linda Nógrádi, Márton Battay, Iain Cope, János Gál, Tibor Németh, Zsuzsanna Vízi
{"title":"Challenges of diagnosing and treating cushing-syndrome in Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) as compared to dogs: A literature review.","authors":"Anna Linda Nógrádi, Márton Battay, Iain Cope, János Gál, Tibor Németh, Zsuzsanna Vízi","doi":"10.1556/004.2026.01288","DOIUrl":"10.1556/004.2026.01288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cushing syndrome develops when the body is exposed to excessive concentrations of cortisol. Hypercortisolism is well defined in dogs, with well established and extensively documented clinical signs, various diagnostic methods and treatment options available. As it is frequently the case in exotic pet medicine, only a small number of peer-reviewed case reports are available on guinea pig hypercortisolism. These typically rely on diagnostics and therapeutic techniques adapted from small animal medicine. Comparison of the findings of the guinea pig case studies to those on dogs reveals significant overlap in disease characteristics, though a number of species-specific distinctions are also evident. This literature review outlines and compares the similarities and differences of hypercortisolism in these two species.</p>","PeriodicalId":7247,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"234-241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148434790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of hormone profiles for singleton and twin births in a female giant panda. 雌性大熊猫单胎和双胞胎的激素谱比较。
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Acta veterinaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2026-06-30 Print Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1556/004.2026.01211
Soong-Hee Youn, Desheng Li, Yan Huang, Yan-Long Chen, Dong-Hee Chung, Eun Jung, Ki-Yong Shin, Hyeon-Joo Shin, Joon-Young Yang, Kyu-Shik Jeong, Kyoo-Tae Kim
{"title":"Comparison of hormone profiles for singleton and twin births in a female giant panda.","authors":"Soong-Hee Youn, Desheng Li, Yan Huang, Yan-Long Chen, Dong-Hee Chung, Eun Jung, Ki-Yong Shin, Hyeon-Joo Shin, Joon-Young Yang, Kyu-Shik Jeong, Kyoo-Tae Kim","doi":"10.1556/004.2026.01211","DOIUrl":"10.1556/004.2026.01211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The breeding of giant pandas is inherently difficult owing to the short oestrous cycles of the females. Determining the exact time of the oestrous cycle and when the females will attempt to mate may increase the chances of reproductive success. Because the female giant panda at the Everland zoo in Korea did not show signs of oestrus in 2019, her oestrous cycle could not be measured. In 2020, we induced oestrous behaviour in the same panda, used oestrogen peak and trough levels to predict her ovulation period, and two natural mating attempts were conducted in two days. We confirmed and monitored the pregnancy using progesterone measurements and ultrasonography, respectively, and the female successfully delivered and raised a single cub. In 2023, the same method was used on the female, with repeated success. Her urine showed a sharp increase in progesterone levels, unlike in 2020, indicating she was pregnant with twins, which she successfully gave birth to in July 2023. Herein, we share our findings on these giant pandas and the potential application of our methods to other endangered animals like rhinoceros and red pandas.</p>","PeriodicalId":7247,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"165-170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148359073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular prevalence of equine herpesvirus type 1 and equine herpesvirus type 4 in thoroughbred and Arabian horse facilities in Türkiye. 1型马疱疹病毒和4型马疱疹病毒在<s:2>基耶省纯种马和阿拉伯马设施中的分子流行率。
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Acta veterinaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2026-06-02 Print Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1556/004.2026.01202
Gencay Ekİncİ, Mustafa Cem Tİmur, Alper Mete, Köksal Altınbay, Ömer Denİz, Fatİh Mehmet Derellİ, Güneş Sönmez Çeşme, Emre Tüfekçİ, Ali Cesur Onmaz, Vehbİ Güneş, Mehmet Çİtİl, İhsan Keleş, René van den Hoven
{"title":"Molecular prevalence of equine herpesvirus type 1 and equine herpesvirus type 4 in thoroughbred and Arabian horse facilities in Türkiye.","authors":"Gencay Ekİncİ, Mustafa Cem Tİmur, Alper Mete, Köksal Altınbay, Ömer Denİz, Fatİh Mehmet Derellİ, Güneş Sönmez Çeşme, Emre Tüfekçİ, Ali Cesur Onmaz, Vehbİ Güneş, Mehmet Çİtİl, İhsan Keleş, René van den Hoven","doi":"10.1556/004.2026.01202","DOIUrl":"10.1556/004.2026.01202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Equine herpesvirus-1 and -4 are contagious viruses causing respiratory disease and reproductive losses in horses. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of EHV-1 and EHV-4 in eight Turkish stud farms using RT-PCR analysis of nasal secretions, uterine fluids and aborted foal tissues. Deep nasal swabs were collected from 443 horses showing acute-onset fever and/or clinical signs of respiratory disease. Additionally, uterine swabs and tissue samples (lung, liver, spleen, thymus, kidney, heart) were obtained from 152 abortion cases. Among symptomatic horses, EHV-1 DNA was found in 2 cases (0.45%), while EHV-4 DNA was detected in 67 (15.1%). One horse (0.23%) was positive for both viruses. From abortion-related samples, EHV-1 DNA was identified in 2 cases (1.32%), while no EHV-4 DNA was found. In 4,915 asymptomatic horses, 13 (0.26%) carried EHV-4; none were positive for EHV-1. Overall, active infection rates were 0.67% for EHV-1 and 11.26% for EHV-4. The low prevalence observed in this study suggests minimal active circulation of EHV-1 and EHV-4 in this large, semi-enclosed and well-managed equine population maintained under strict biosecurity and extensive vaccination programs. Although these findings do not reflect national or regional prevalence, they provide valuable epidemiological insight into the effectiveness of consistent vaccination, quarantine measures and PCR-based surveillance in limiting herpesvirus circulation. Overall, the results contribute to improved understanding, surveillance and control strategies for equine herpesviruses in Türkiye.</p>","PeriodicalId":7247,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"185-195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148147938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The emerging importance of TNF-α in canine mammary cancer: A narrative overview. TNF-α在犬乳腺癌中的重要性:叙述概述。
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Acta veterinaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2026-05-18 Print Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1556/004.2026.01280
Richa Arora, Arpit Tyagi
{"title":"The emerging importance of TNF-α in canine mammary cancer: A narrative overview.","authors":"Richa Arora, Arpit Tyagi","doi":"10.1556/004.2026.01280","DOIUrl":"10.1556/004.2026.01280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic inflammation is a key driver of tumour initiation and progression and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is one of the central cytokines linking inflammatory signalling with cancer aggressiveness in canine mammary tumours (CMTs). Within the tumour microenvironment (TME)-comprising tumour cells, stromal cells, immune infiltrates and extracellular matrix-TNF-α regulates pathways involved in proliferation, survival, angiogenesis, metastasis and immune evasion, primarily via activation of Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB). Elevated TNF-α expression in CMTs correlates with inflammatory cell infiltration, dysregulated microRNAs such as miR-21 and miR-146b, increased High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) release and tumour-promoting inflammatory feedback loops. Conversely, TNF-α also displays context-dependent antitumour properties, including the induction of apoptosis, pyroptosis and vascular disruption, as demonstrated by oncolytic Newcastle disease virus and combination therapies. High TNF-α levels in plasma and tumour tissue serve as biomarkers of malignancy, tumour grade and clinical outcome in dogs. Collectively, the multifaceted role of TNF-α in CMT pathophysiology highlights its significance as both a driver of disease progression and a potential therapeutic target, underscoring the need for carefully modulated TNF-α-based immunotherapeutic approaches in canine mammary cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":7247,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"247-252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147969565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel surgical technique for prolapsed fold excision in bitches with vaginal hyperplasia. 阴道增生母狗脱垂褶皱切除的新手术技术。
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Acta veterinaria Hungarica Pub Date : 2026-05-18 Print Date: 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1556/004.2026.01255
İsmail Kırşan, Tuğba Seval Fatma Toydemİr Karabulut
{"title":"A novel surgical technique for prolapsed fold excision in bitches with vaginal hyperplasia.","authors":"İsmail Kırşan, Tuğba Seval Fatma Toydemİr Karabulut","doi":"10.1556/004.2026.01255","DOIUrl":"10.1556/004.2026.01255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vaginal hyperplasia (VH) is a common condition, particularly in young bitches of certain breeds during the proestrus/oestrus period, and sometimes surgical intervention may be necessary. Bitches with VH at different stages were enrolled in our study (Type II-III). Excision of vaginal fold was performed using either the conventional technique (CG; n = 10) or the new technique (NG; n = 12). The extent of bleeding, ease, and duration of surgery were compared between the two groups. In the CG, surgeries were performed using the conventional technique with using multiple ligations, while in the NG, %2 jetocaine + adrenaline solution (0.4 mL*kg-1) was injected submucosally at the base of the protruding vaginal fold and than removed by electrocautery without ligation. The vaginal defect created after excision of the vaginal fold was closed with Connell suture (simple continuous suture) using absorbable monocryl in both groups. In the CG, the average surgery time was 40.80 ± 1.87 min, whereas in the NG it was 13.42 ± 2.27 min (P < 0.05). In the NG, surgery was much easier, as bleeding in the surgical area after excision was significantly reduced. Our novel surgical technique should be considered a new option for VH surgery in bitches because its initial results are safe and effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":7247,"journal":{"name":"Acta veterinaria Hungarica","volume":" ","pages":"226-233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147969569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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