Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology最新文献

{"title":"Consideration of Factors Related to Arm Wrestling Strength by Mechanical Analysis","authors":"Hideo Hirai","doi":"10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000611","url":null,"abstract":"On the other hand, it is also held as international competition under strict rules and regulations. The arm-wrestling competition in Japan was born in 1977 as the “Japan Arm Wrestling Federation” that set formal rules and joined the World Arm Wrestling Federation in 1987. In today’s health-conscious society, arm wrestling is thus widespread among people as play or competition. In research on arm wrestling, there are many studies that reproduce the movement of arm wrestling in order to generalize the robotics in various ways or injuries that occurred during arm wrestling.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45845456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Farcial Futile Pharmacy Fiasco -Let Pharmacy Return to Its Apothecary Roots","authors":"M. Ayoade","doi":"10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000610","url":null,"abstract":"Peruse the following hypothetical conversation at a hypothetical graduation ceremony.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47017542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phage Therapy in Bacterial Infection","authors":"H. Shekhar","doi":"10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000608","url":null,"abstract":"Phage therapy has proven to be an effective method to control bacterial infection [1] and it has been successfully applied for the treatment of Shigella dysenteriae infections in children. The phage therapy approach is an effective method for controlling multidrug-resistant bacteria. Félix d’Herelle discovered phages as a lytic agent active on dysentery bacteria exactly 100 years ago [2]. When working on cholera in India, d’Herelle observed that mortality declines during an epidemic. Studying stool phages, he linked death and recovery from disease with the absence or presence, respectively, of virulent vibriophages in the patients [3]. Shigellosis, an infectious diarrheal disease, is caused by the enteric pathogen Shigella. It is a major worldwide health burden and causes nearly 164.7 million cases and over a million deaths every year, most of them occurring in developing countries [4]. Bacteriophages (phages) are viruses that infect bacteria. With many species of bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics, phages are reemerging as an attractive alternative and have already been used to combat a wide variety of bacterial infections [5]. One of the first bacteriophages ever isolated was a Shigella phage, discovered by Felix d’Herelle in 1917 [6,7], which was subsequently shown to cure children suffering from severe S. dysenteriae infection [8]. However, relatively few studies on the isolation or characterization of Shigella phages have been performed since then. Information for only ∼35 Shigella phages has been deposited in public databases, and detailed studies of these phages are sparse. By contrast, over 400 Escherichia and Salmonella phages are readily available, some of which, such as φX174, P22, λ, and T4, have been used as model systems for decades. As the problem of antibiotic resistance becomes ever more acute, a number of scientists and clinicians are looking again at bacteriophages as a therapeutic option in the treatment of bacterial infections.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48207914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Dentistry Conference Houston","authors":"Ferdynand Barbasiewicz","doi":"10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000607","url":null,"abstract":"Most early visual diagnostics of cranial nerves pathologies in the natural history of oral cavity and craniofacial disorders (demyelinating neuropathy, infections, and neuronal gliomatosis). Rapid restoration of immunity using the molecular method of biocybernetic clavitherapy by dr. Ferdynand Barbasiewicz. Clinical diagnostics of neuropathy Chronic infections with edema lead to activation of destructive psychosomatic mechanisms whereas painkillers administered over several days worsen the restricted circulation of blood within the infected venules. If the infection and swelling area involves the second or the third branch of the trigeminal nerve, enzyme metabolic function may be impaired at sub molecular level due to insufficient blood supply. This leads to the failure of aggregation of peripheral blood interferons acting as biocybernetic mediators responsible for subsequent aggregation of lipids, cytokines, endorphins, and other molecular complements making up the myelin sheath into the oligodendrocyte loss zone. As the result, the myelin sheath insulation of the trigeminal nerve fiber becomes deteriorated, leading to reduced nerve potentials in the decay latency period ,responsible for regulation of the enzyme metabolic function or the function of the pyramidal tract fiber dynamizing the skeletal muscles of the oral cavity and splachnocranium. Reduced blood supply is also observed within the sclerotome and periosteum of local dentition. Moreover, infections involving edemas disrupt the blood supply to the dermatome, connective tissue, neurotome, and myotome. Sentinel lymph nodes are also affected by inflammation. What happens when the infection involves the second or the third branch of the trigeminal nerve, with decay latency potentials being markedly reduced or even zeroed in EMG examinations? In such cases, pharmacotherapeutics listed above not only fail to treat, but instead exacerbate the infection as the result of e.g. venular ischemia being worsened. This may lead to accelerated, progressive infection-related pain reaction and pathological ischemic edema being expanded beyond the dentition level to effect sclerotomal and periosteal atrophization. After several (10+) days, hyperalgesicalgostic spots, slightly pink in color, sized 1 to 7 mm, may develop following the infection crisis above the second or third trigeminal nerve fibers. This finding provides a diagnostic information on the loss of the first myelin sheath layer with partial discharge of body’s nerve potentials with reduced decay latency levels. Progression of this skin symptom during persistent infection with continuous ischemia and edema will be associated with the loss of oligodendrocytes within the second, i.e. the last myelin sheath. This will lead to hypoesthetic, algodystrophic spot developing above the neuropathic site, with body’s own nerve potentials being discharged into organic molecules while decay latency may reach the zero value in EMG examinations. Notably, neu","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44944354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment of Sports Injuries with Glucopuncture","authors":"Jan Kersschot","doi":"10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000605","url":null,"abstract":"Glucopuncture is an injection-based therapy for the management of a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. It consists of multiple local injections with glucose or dextrose in low concentrations. The goal is to support tissue repair and to modulate referred pain. These injections of G5W (Glucose 5% in Water) or D5W (Dextrose 5% in Water) seem to have a favorable effect on the physiological repair mechanisms of damaged or inflamed tissues such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage and peripheral nerves. Patients seem to recover much quicker, and their pain subsides sooner as well, especially with repeated G5W sessions.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41330300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Novel Computer-Aid Nanotechnology Targeting to Combat Antibiotics Resistance with Superbugs against COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Hyunjo Kim","doi":"10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ABEB.2021.05.000604","url":null,"abstract":"Microbial infections are still among the major public health concerns since several yeasts and fungi, and other pathogenic microorganisms, are responsible for continuous growth of infections and drug resistance against bacteria. During COVID-19 pandemic outbreak antimicrobial resistance rate is fostering the need to develop new strategies against drug-resistant superbugs. Thus, a novel technological approach on improving existing drugs is gaining special interest. Based on nano-medicine performance, successful experiments, and considerable market prospects, nanotechnology will undoubtedly lead a breakthrough in biomedical field also for infectious diseases, as there are several nanotechnological approaches that exhibit important roles in restoring antibiotic activity against resistant bacteria. Hence, the scientific community should also pay attention to developing affordable methodologies so that nanotechnology can reach patients.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46843506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering Tools in COVID-19 Diagnostics - CRISPR and Beyond","authors":"Rwik Sen","doi":"10.33552/ABEB.2020.05.000603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ABEB.2020.05.000603","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in bioengineering and biotechnology are an urgent need of the hour because of the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19. Coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19 is caused by SARS-CoV-2 which is a strain of a coronavirus called SARS-CoV or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus. Globally, COVID-19 has claimed lives 1,575,810 and infected 69,239,671 people. In this direction, biotechnological and bioengineering endeavors have shown several promising results to control the pandemic, which are discussed in this mini review.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46311836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing of Natural Scaffold Coated with Herbal Extracts for Wound Healing","authors":"R. S. Skylab","doi":"10.33552/ABEB.2020.05.000602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ABEB.2020.05.000602","url":null,"abstract":"Skin is the most important organ of the human frame. It acts as abarrier and protection to the complete human body. When skin gets injured, the repair process entails removal of the damaged tissue and laying down of a new extracellular matrix (ECM) over which epidermal continuity can be re-established. Burns can cause many of the reasons. It can cause tremendous problems for themselves and their families. Burns are classified according to its depth of severity. Nowadays industries are moving towards the water origin collagen, particularly the fish to create a scaffold for wound treatments. Instead of deriving collagen from fish, the fish skin acts as the scaffold. Tilapia fish is rich in collagen which is used to create a scaffold to treat wounds. This is the first time that the origin the collagen is directly applied on the skin for wound healing. Now a day’s modern medicines are derived from medicinal value herbs. Herbs have its own medicinal values. In this study, tridax procumbens is chosen because of its higher wound healing and reepithelialization property. The herb is extracted and blended with tilapia’s skin to minimize the healing time. FTIR studies are confirmed that the components responsible for wound healing are present in both tilapia skin and extract of tridax procumbens. Structural studies are done by SEM analysis. The breaking point of that skin is found by tensile strength analysis. The biodegradation study revealed that the scaffolds mass reduced to 50% in 20 days. After 35th day the rate of reduction in mass was very less when compared with previous days. MTT study revealed that the coated scaffold has less toxicity when compared to the coated scaffold.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44482835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chemical Reactors Catalyst bed and Analytical Solution of Complicated Partial Nonlinear Differential Equations by new Approach AKLM","authors":"Akbari","doi":"10.33552/ABEB.2020.05.000601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ABEB.2020.05.000601","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, for the first time, we investigate and solve a complicated highly partial nonlinear differential equations of chemical reactions in the cylindrical and spherical coordinates on the catalyst bed for the design of chemical reactors. We challenge and prove the power of this method that it can easily analyze the most difficult nonlinear problems in a completely analytical way, which we named it AKLM (Akbari Kalantari Leila’s Method). Certainly we know that the chemical reaction process on the solid catalysts is very complex, and the governing differential equations governing them are nonlinearity complex. In this paper we present a new analytical solution which can easily analyze all such problems and make a great evolution in the nonlinear industries in the reactors design in chemical engineering. Finally, this scientific approach can create a great phenomenon in the analytical solution of nonlinear problems in engineering sciences, especially in the chemical and mechanical engineering.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41334187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mathematical Modeling of Covid-19 Spread","authors":"P. Dassonville","doi":"10.33552/ABEB.2020.04.000599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ABEB.2020.04.000599","url":null,"abstract":"The expand of the virus observed through a mathematical modeling.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43135486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}